Phunzirani za Lamulo la Chilengedwe

Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Ntchito Mu IP Law

Lamulo lachinsinsi (IP) ndilo malo okula omwe amateteza zolengedwa za malingaliro aumunthu. Zolengedwa izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenera kutetezedwa kwa chilolezo kapena zolemba ndi zojambula monga mabuku, masewera, nyimbo, ndi zojambulajambula. Zitha kuphatikizapo mayina a mankhwala, zilembo, logos, ndi kuika; zizindikiro, maina, zithunzi, ndi mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda; ndi zinsinsi zamalonda.

Lamulo la IP limaphatikizapo magawo asanu ndi limodzi apadera:

• Lamulo la chifuwa
• Lamulo lachizindikiro
• Lamulo lachilungamo
• Lamulo lachinsinsi
• Kupereka malayisensi
• Mpikisano wosagwirizana

Chifukwa chake malamulo a IP akukula

Chinthu chaumwini ndicho chuma chofunika kwambiri cha bungwe. Zochitika zatsopano mu sayansi ndi zamakono zakhala zikusowa kufunikira kwa alamulo omwe ali ndi mbiri yapadera m'madera amenewa kuti ateteze ndalama zamalonda zamalonda, olemba, opanga zinthu, oimba, ndi ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kulenga.

Masiku ano, mpikisano wamakono umakhala ukukula. Malingana ngati zakhazikitsidwa ndi zatsopano, akatswiri a IP adzafunika kupeza ufulu wa malingaliro atsopano ndi kuteteza umwini wa zolengedwa zomwe zilipo kale. Ngakhale kutsika kwachuma kumakhudza miyambo ina ya malamulo, lamulo la chidziwitso chodziwika bwino limapitirizabe kukula chifukwa anthu samaleka kuganiza. Iwo samaleka kupanga ndi kupanga njira zatsopano ndi zabwino zopangira zinthu, ndipo olenga akufuna kuteteza ufulu wawo ku malingaliro awo.

Milandu ya Pulogalamu Yachikhalidwe

Kukula kwa intaneti kwachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeke mu IP, makamaka kulemera kwa piracy, piracy, ndi mauthenga azinthu-kutsekemera kolembetsa zizindikiro pa intaneti. Chitetezo chokhutira ndi ufulu wamagetsi m'zaka zadijito ndi kukula kwapulogalamu ya IP.

China ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka akukhazikitsa malamulo apamwamba ndikunyalanyaza kwambiri kukhazikitsa malamulo a IP, kukulitsa kukula kwa malamulo apamwamba padziko lonse.

Lamulo la IP: Ntchito za Ntchito

Olemba zamalamulo amalimbikitsa amalonda awo kukhazikitsa ndi kuteteza likulu la nzeru. Ambiri a malamulo a IP amachititsa kuti zonsezi zikhale zovomerezeka, zovomerezeka, ndi malamulo a chilolezo kuti apereke chilolezo, kulowetsa, ndi kugawidwa kuzinthu zamakono ndi malonda obisika. Malamulo amakhalidwe aumisiri amathandizanso pazinthu zopangira ma licenseri, kusinthanitsa luso lamakono, kukonza mgwirizano wa chilolezo, kukambirana ndi malo okhala, komanso kuchitira pulogalamu ya IP mwakhama.

Malamulo a IP angathe kutsutsa nkhani zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, oimira makasitomala a federal ndi boma ndi pamaso pa mabungwe otsogolera monga a US Patent ndi Trademark Office ndi International Trade Commission.

Malamulo a IP nthawi zambiri amayang'ana pa malingaliro opanga ndi kukhazikitsa malingaliro atsopano omwe angapangitse phindu la zithunzi za IP makasitomala awo. Amalangizanso malamulo atsopano othandiza kutetezera malingaliro apadera.

Maphunziro ndi Chiyambi

Mudzasowa digiri yalamulo ndipo mudzadutsa dera lanu mdziko lanu.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, akatswiri ambiri amaluso amatha kukhala ndi madigiri a sayansi, engineering, kapena teknoloji. Maphunziro ena apadera a sayansi kapena zapamwamba pazinthu zamakampani angathandize amilandu a IP kuti apereke luso lawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo biotechnology, mankhwala, mankhwala, makina osokoneza bongo, intaneti, ndi e-malonda.

Kodi Mungapeze Zambiri Zotani?

Pofika mu 2017, malipiro a pachaka apakati a woweruza wa IP akuposa $ 159,000 pachaka. Zoonadi, izi zikhoza kudalira malo omwe mukuchita-madera a madera ambiri ndi-komanso mbiri yanu ndi kufufuza mbiri, zomwe zingakuchititseni kukhala ofunika kwa makampani ndi makasitomala. Zonsezi, malipiro amachokera pa $ 142,000 mpaka $ 173,000.