Tanthauzo la Mpikisano Wosalungama

Mpikisano wosagwirizana ndi Zipembedzo Zopanda Chilungamo

"Mpikisano wosayenerera" ndi mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisano wonyenga kapena wonyenga mu malonda ndi malonda. Ndilo nthambi ya malamulo apamwamba, makamaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusinthanitsa katundu kapena katundu wanu pamsika kwa ena a cholinga chonyenga anthu.

Mmene Mpikisano Wopanda Chilungamo Ukuchitikira

Malinga ndi Black's Law Dictionary, chinyengo chimenechi chimagwiridwa ndi:

"... kutsanzira kapena kupusitsa dzina, mutu, kukula, mtundu wamakono, maonekedwe, mawonekedwe kapena zosiyana za nkhaniyo. Zingathenso kuchitika mwa kutsanzira mawonekedwe, mtundu, chizindikiro, wrapper kapena mawonekedwe a phukusi. njira yoti asocheretse anthu onse kapena kunyenga wogula wosazindikira. "

Zochita zapikisano mopanda chilungamo nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi chinyengo, chikhulupiriro choipa, chinyengo kapena kuponderezedwa. Iwo akuwoneka kuti akutsutsana ndi ndondomeko ya boma chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chawo cholepheretsa mosakanikirana mpikisano. Malamulo osakondweretsa mpikisanowo adakhazikitsidwa kuti ateteze ogula ndi malonda ndikuthandizira kupewa malonda oletsedwa.

Zitsanzo Zina

• Kuphwanya malamulo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha Coca-Cola® pamakina a soda omwe amapangidwa ndi mpikisano wothamanga.
• Zofalitsa zabodza, monga kupanga mabodza onama za luso la mankhwala kuti azilimbikitsa kulemera.
• Kuloledwa kosaloledwa kwa mtundu umodzi wa katundu kwa wina, monga kusinthanitsa thumba la mtengo wotsika kwa thumba lojambula.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi zamalonda, monga kuba mbalame yothetsera zakumwa za mpikisano.
• Kuyimira bodza kwa zinthu kapena ntchito, monga kukokomeza pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yowonongeka.
• Kusokoneza malonda , monga kufalitsa mauthenga olembedwa kapena olankhula kuti apweteke kapena kuwononga mbiri ya bizinesi.

Zina mwa izi, monga kufotokoza zabodza za luso la mankhwala, zimagwera pansi pa ambulera ya "malonda osalungama," omwe ndi gawo la malamulo osamveka bwino .

Boma motsutsana ndi Chilamulo cha Federal

Kawirikawiri, nkhani zokhudzana ndi mpikisano wotsutsana zimayankhidwa m'makhoti a boma. Sutu yowonjezera yobweretsedwa ku khoti la boma ikhoza kukhala ndi dongosolo la kuwonongeka kwa ndalama ndi / kapena chilango chotsutsa phwando lopitirizabe kuchita ndizochita. Malemba ndi zizindikiro zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a federal, komabe, milandu yotereyi imatha kupeza njira yoweruza milandu.

Lamulo sikuti limangoteteza mabizinesi, komanso sizomwe zimakhala ndi mabungwe akuluakulu. Amalonda azing'ono amatha kuvulazidwa. Bungwe la Federal Trade Commission lingathenso kugwira nawo ntchito pamene ogulitsa amavulazidwa, monga ngati akufalitsa zabodza.

Malamulo osagwirizana ndi mpikisano akuthandizidwa ndi malamulo a US ku "Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda." Chigwirizano chimenechi chimapereka Congress kuti iwononge mitundu iyi yachinyengo. Bungwe la Uniform Trade Secrets Act lakhala likuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko ambiri kuti athetse kugwiritsira ntchito chinsinsi cha malonda.