Makhalidwe a nzika ku United States akulamulidwa ndi malamulo a boma omwe amapezeka mu ziphuphu zamilandu za boma ndi malamulo a federal omwe amapezeka mu code penalty. Munthu akachita cholakwa, amaphwanya limodzi mwa malamulowa ndi milandu yowonongeka. Nthawi zina, chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kuphwanya lamulo la federal ndi boma.
Zikatero, ngati woweruzidwa akuimbidwa mlandu m'bwalo la federal kapena boma la boma ali pa kuzindikira kwa woweruza milandu ku United States.
Felony v. Misdemeanor
Milandu kawirikawiri imakhala ngati ziwonongeko kapena zolakwika zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi chilango chachikulu chomwe chingapangidwe. Zowonongeka, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "kuphwanya malamulo," zimaphatikizapo khalidwe loipa lomwe limalangidwa ndi imfa kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi (ngakhale kuti chilango chikhoza kukhala osakwana chaka chimodzi pa luntha la woweruza). Malamulo ambiri amtundu wa boma amagawaniza anthu omwe amamangidwa ndi zilango zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo za ziwonongeko zimaphatikizapo kupha, kupha munthu, kugwiririra, kunyenga, kuba, kunyalanyaza, kutentha ndi koyera.
Zolakwa zochepa zimakhala zolakwika. Cholakwika ndi khalidwe losalamulirika lomwe limalangidwa mpaka chaka chimodzi kundende ndi / kapena zabwino. Zitsanzo za zolakwika zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya malamulo, kuba, kuchepetsa zovuta ndi betri, kulakwitsa komanso kumwa mowa.
Kodi Wolamulo Wachilamulo Amachita Chiyani?
Woimira milandu , yemwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi woimira milandu, amathandiza kuteteza anthu ndi mabungwe omwe amachitikira kapena kufufuza mlandu. Pansi pa Constitution ya United States, otsutsa ali opanda mlandu mpaka atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi olakwa. Woweruza milandu amakafufuza milanduyo ndipo amathandiza kupeza njira zowonjezera kukayikira pa mlandu wa wolakwa mlandu.
Malingana ndi zoona ndi umboni, loya adzakhazikitsa njira, kumanga mlandu ndikudziwitse chitetezo kuti atsimikizire kuti wolakwayo ndi wosalakwa kapena kuchepetsa chilango chake.
Nchifukwa chiyani Chilamulo Chimalima?
Malamulo atsopano amapangidwa mosalekeza. Zaka zaposachedwapa, olemba malamulo a US adachulukitsa kwambiri ulamuliro ndikufika pa ndondomeko ya chilungamo; m'zaka 10 zapitazo, anthu a ku America mazana ambiri akhala akuimbidwa milandu ndikuweruzidwa ndi malamulo ophwanya malamulo. Malamulo a boma, makamaka, akukula. Malingana ndi nkhani yatsopano:
"Monga malamulo apamwamba a federal amalembera, zakhala zosavuta kwa Achimerika kukwaniritsa mbali yolakwika ya malamulo. Malamulo ambiri atsopano amachitiranso mzere wapansi wotsutsa kuposa kale: Otsutsa sakufunikiradi Kuwonetsa kuti woweruzayo anali ndi cholinga cholakwira. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chiwerengero cha malamulo ophwanya malamulo chiwerengedwa m'mabuku ambiri. "
"Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonjezereka kwa malamulo. Izi ndizo chifukwa cha olemba malamulo omwe akuyankha mafunso otentha - kusokoneza zachilengedwe, machitidwe azachuma, kuwombera ana, kutetezedwa kwa ogulitsa - ndi kuitanitsa chilango cha boma.
Malamulo a boma angaperekenso mphamvu ya malamulo a federal, kuphatikizapo malamulo ovomerezeka. "
Zina mwa malamulo atsopanowa sakufuna kuti otsutsa azisonyeza kuti ali ndi cholinga chenicheni, akutsutsana ndi mfundo yachinyama cha malamulo a Chingerezi ndi American. Kulephera kwa dongosololi, lotchedwa mens rea, kumapangitsa kuti aphungu akhale ovuta, otsutsa amakangana.
Mitundu ya Milandu
Malamulo achipongwe amakhetsedwa m'mabuku pafupifupi 27,000 a federal code. Ndondomeko ili m'munsiyi si mndandanda wa zolakwa zonse koma ndi zitsanzo za malo ena omwe anthu ambiri amachititsa milandu.
- Zachiwerewere
- Milandu ya Kuba
- Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
- Kukulitsa
- Chiwawa chapakhomo
- Zachiwawa Zachiwawa
- Milandu ya Gun
- Milandu Yamilandu
- Kupha
- Malamulo a Zamtundu Wachigwirizano / Malamulo Oletsedwa
- Zotsatira
- Kuphwanya Malamulo / Kugonjetsa Anthu
- Malingaliro Amtunda / Tiketi
- DUI Chitetezo
Zolakwa Zama Collar White
- Kuphwanya malamulo
- Mabodza a banki
- Kuchita ziphuphu kwa akuluakulu a boma
- Kukulitsa
- Kuphwanya malamulo a zachilengedwe
- Kuphwanya kwa FDA
- Chinyengo chachipatala
- Zoona zachinyengo zachinyengo
- Kuchita malonda
- Ndondomeko zolimbana ndi vutoli
- Chinyengo chachinsinsi
- Kusamba ndalama
- Kunyenga kwachinyengo
- Chiwonongeko cha anthu
- Zobisika zachinsinsi
- Kutha msonkho / msonkho wachinyengo
- Kubwezera msonkho kwachinyengo
- Telemarketing chinyengo
- Ogwira ntchito zowononga chinyengo
- Foni yachinyengo
Milandu Yachigawo
- Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mobisa
- Kuchotsa katundu
- Mabodza a banki
- Zolakwa za bomba
- Zithunzi zolaula za ana
- Kusinthanitsa ndalama
- Makhadi a ngongole
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa chilengedwe
- Zotsatira za zida
- Kutchova njuga kumalakwitsa
- Zosamalidwa
- Kutchova njuga pa intaneti
- Kukopa kwachinyamata kwa intaneti
- Malo okhala ndi cholinga chogawira
- Kusamba ndalama
- Kusamalidwa / RICO / Kuphwanya malamulo
- Kuchokera misonkho / chinyengo cha msonkho
- Uphungu wa ntchito zachinyengo
- Foni yachinyengo
- Ogwira ntchito zowononga chinyengo
Zachiwerewere
- Zithunzi zolaula za ana
- Kukopa kwa intaneti kwa ana
- Zosangalatsa za kugonana
Malamulo a boma
- Kusokonezeka kwakukulu
- Batri yoyipa
- Battery
- Burglary
- Ana akuchitiridwa nkhanza
- Kuphedwa kwa DUI / DUI
- Chiwawa chapakhomo
- Kuthamangitsidwa
- Kubera kwakukulu
- Kupha / Kupha
- Kupeza ID yachinyengo
- Kubwebweta
- Akuwongolera
Zolakwa za Mankhwala
- Kupanga
- Nkhumba zimakula nyumba
- Malo
- Kugulitsa