Kodi Ichi Chikhala Lamulo Ntchito Yanu?
Kodi zifukwa zotani zomwe zimachitika pa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi ndani yemwe ali ndi munda woyenera? Kodi izi zingakhale malo abwino kwalamulo?
Kodi Achinyamata Ophwanya Malamulo Amatani?
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito ya wotsutsa- kufalitsa ndi kuyankha kuzipempha zopezeka, kutenga ndi kuteteza mavoti, kulembera zikalata za khothi, kuchita kafukufuku walamulo, ndipo olemba milandu ochuluka amathera nthawi yochuluka akuyang'ana zamakono apamwamba (otchedwa " Luso loyambirira ") ndikugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a zaumisiri. Ngati muli ndi luso lamakono, izi zingakhale munda wanu!
Pachifukwa chofunika kwambiri, munthu wotsutsa akhoza kuteteza kutsutsa kwa kuphwanya malamulo mwa njira ziwiri-kudzinenera kuti chilolezocho n'chosavomerezeka, ndi kudzinenera kuti sichiphwanya (ngati icho chikupezeka chovomerezeka). Kuti asawononge ufulu wovomerezeka, ndikofunikira kusonyeza kuti sizinali zenizeni zokhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati chivomerezocho chinaperekedwa, chomwe chingachitike powonetsa kuti wina "atulukira" chinthu chomwecho kale. Choncho, nthawi yochuluka ya ovomerezeka (makamaka pa chiyanjano) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana njira zamakono zomwe zisanachitike.
Lembani woweruza kapena woweruza kuti chidziwitso chokwanira chokwanira chikupezeka, ndipo mungathe kulepheretsa patenti yoyenera. (Pa mbali ya flip, pulezidenti-side patent litigator amathera nthawi yochuluka kupanga zifukwa za chifukwa chomwe chithunzi choyambirira chinayambika ndi omwe akuwatsutsa chikusiyanitsidwa ndi zomwe adanena.) Zonsezi, zifukwazi zimafuna umboni wowona, makamaka kuchokera kwa aprofesa akumunda, kufotokozera khothi kuti zomwe zasayansi zimati zimapanga bwanji ndi momwe zida zogwirira ntchito zinaliri (kapena sizinali zofanana).
Poganiza kuti chilolezochi chikupezeka chovomerezeka, kutsutsana kumasintha kuti ngati katswiri wamakono ali ndi chivomerezo. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa "Construction Construction", pamene maphwando amapita kumalo ozama, pafupi ndi chikhalidwe, kuwerenga zovomerezeka za malamulo (mwachitsanzo, chilankhulidwe chovomerezeka cha chidziwitso). Mazanamazana a mapepala angathe kulembedwa pa tanthawuzo la mawu amodzi (chimodzimodzi mwinamwake sichidapepuka kwenikweni pamene zomwe zidalembedwa kale). Ngati muli ndi kulekerera kochepa pazokambirana za tanthauzo la "ndi," mudzapeza kukwatulidwa kwa madandaulo. Komabe, ngati mumakonda kuwerenga chilankhulo mosamalitsa (ndikupanga mfundo zowonetsera za mawu osatheka kutanthawuza amatanthawuza), muzikonda!
Kodi Chikhalidwe Chotani Ndicho Choyenera Chachikulu Chachigwirizano cha Uphungu?
Mutha kuyembekezera kuti chidziwitso chofunikira chidzafunikila kuti chigamulo cha milandu chikhale chovomerezeka, koma izi siziri choncho. Ndithudi, maphunziro apamwamba-makamaka pa kompyuta, sayansi, ndi biology-ndi othandiza, koma zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa "zilolezo za patent" zinali English English! Kawirikawiri, iwo adayamba kukhala otsutsana ndi akuluakulu ndipo adasinthidwa kupita kumunda monga momwe chiwerengero chinafunira.
Izi zikunenedwa, ambiri mwa anthu amenewo sakanakhala olembedwa ngati mabungwe ovomerezeka a milandu lerolino.
Makampani ambiri akuyang'ana akatswiri achinyamata ovomerezeka ndi chikhalidwe, ngakhale ngati alibe maphunziro kapena digiri. Kukhoza kuwerenga code, ndi kuyankhula mwanzeru kwa akatswiri a mapulogalamu, ndizophatikizapo chilankhulo chovomerezeka pa ntchito ya makampani a mapulogalamu. Kwa makani a hardware patent, oweruza mmodzi pa timuyi akhoza kukhala ndi digiri ya magetsi, ngakhale kuti mwina akhoza kukhala "wololedwa" woweruza mulandu, yemwe amakhala ngati munthu wakutsogolo ndipo akupereka zifukwa zoyambirira ndi zotsekera pazoyesa ndikuyang'ana mboni zosakhala zapamwamba.
Mwachidule, milandu yachilungamo ndi yoyenera kwa alangizi omwe ali ndi luso, koma kusowa kwa maziko otero sikutanthauza kuti sikunayenera!