Pezani Chidziwitso cha Ntchito pa Salary, Ntchito za Ntchito, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito za katswiri wa sayansi yamadzi
Ntchito za katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo zimatha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito makamaka mufukufuku, maphunziro, kapena mafakitale.
Pafupifupi akatswiri onse a zamoyo za m'nyanja amatha nthawi yochita kafukufuku m'munda, kugwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mabwato, masewera osambira, maukonde, misampha, sonar, masitima am'madzi, ma robotics, makompyuta, ndi zipangizo zamakono.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo omwe amaphatikizapo kafukufuku adzalemba zopempha zopezera ndalama, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kuchokera ku phunziro lawo, ndikufalitsa mapepala kuti awonetsedwe ndi anzawo m'magazini a sayansi. Ulendo ndi gawo labwino la moyo wa wofufuza.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo omwe amaphunzitsa amafunika kukonzekera ndi kukamba nkhani, alangize ophunzira, akonze mapulogalamu a labata, ndi mapepala a kalasi ndi mayeso. Amaphunziro ambiri amathandizanso pa kafukufuku ndikufalitsa zomwe apeza m'magazini a sayansi. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo zam'madzi m'mayiko ogwira ntchito payekha angathe kukhala ndi ntchito zambiri zofunsira ndipo sakuchita nawo kafukufuku wogwira mtima.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri ambiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amasankha malo apadera monga phycology, ichthyology , invertebrate zoology, marine mammalogy , biology ya asodzi, nyanja ya zamoyo, marine microbiology, kapena zamoyo zam'madzi. Kuyika powerenga pophunzira mitundu yeniyeni kumakhalanso kofala.
Olemba ntchito za akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi angaphatikizepo malo odyetserako zachilengedwe, malo odyetserako ziweto, mabungwe a boma, ma laboratories, mabungwe a maphunziro, museums, zofalitsa, zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe kapena magulu otetezera, makampani othandiza, a US Navy, ndi US Coast Guard.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Kafukufuku wa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo zam'madzi nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi digiri yapamwamba ya maphunziro mu biology asanayambe madigiri kumaliza maphunziro. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti digiri yapamwamba ya maphunziro a zamoyo zam'madzi siyenela kupitilira kuphunzira Masters of Science kapena doctorate m'munda. Ophunzira ambiri amatsata digiri ku biology, zoology , kapena sayansi ya zinyama asanayambe kupeza MS kapena Ph.D. mu zamoyo za m'nyanja.
Mukasankha sukulu yophunzira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza pulogalamu yomwe imapereka makalasi ndi kafukufuku m'munda wapadera kapena mitundu yomwe imakukondani. Choyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndi kuwerenga kafukufuku wamakono omwe akufalitsidwa panopa kuti mudziwe omwe apolisi akufufuza m'deralo. Yesetsani ku mapulogalamu omwe mungapeze chithandizo ndi chitsogozo chomwe mukufuna.
Maphunziro a sayansi, sayansi, sayansi, masamu (makamaka chiŵerengero), mauthenga, ndi makina a makompyuta nthawi zambiri amafunikira pamene mukutsatira digiri iliyonse mu sayansi ya sayansi.
Maphunziro ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la maphunziro a zamoyo za m'nyanja, ponseponse pa ophunzila a pulasitiki ndi omaliza maphunziro. Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakonza zoti aziphunzira m'chilimwe kapena kutenga nawo mbali kafukufuku pazipatala ku California, Florida, Hawaii, kapena ku Caribbean.
Misonkho
Misonkho yomwe katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo amapeza imatha kusiyana ndi zinthu monga malo, ntchito, zaka ndi maphunziro. Malipiro a katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo za m'nyanja amatha kufotokozedwa kawirikawiri kuyambira pa $ 40,000 kuti apite kuntchito kugwira ntchito zoposa $ 110,000 kwa asayansi okhala ndi zochitika zazikulu ndi madigiri apamwamba. Malinga ndi PayScale.com, malipiro a zamoyo za m'madzi ndi apamwamba ku California ndi ku Florida.
Buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook ku Bureau of Labor ndi Statistics silimasiyanitsa phindu la akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo zam'madzi kuchokera ku gulu la asayansi. Bungwe la BLS limatchula mphotho ya pachaka ya $ 68,220 (chifukwa cha sayansi ya sayansi m'madera ena osati ma microbiology ndi zinyama), ndi malipiro kuyambira osachepera $ 38,780 kwa otsika kwambiri 10% m'munda kufika pa $ 102,300 pa 10% pamunda.
Ntchito Yoyang'anira
Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor ndi Statistics, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo anagwira ntchito 91,300 m'chaka cha 2008 (kuphatikizapo malo apamwamba a yunivesite), ngakhale kuti anthu ochepa okhawo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akatswiri a zamoyo zamadzi.
Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya sayansi ya chilengedwe iyenera kukula mwachangu 21% muzaka khumi kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2018, ntchito mu nyanja ya marine imafunika kukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa munda wapaderawu. Mpikisano udzapitirizabe kufunafuna ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito zinyama zam'madzi monga ma dolphins ndi nyulu.