Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zaulimi akuyenda kudera lawo kapena chigawo chawo kuti apereke zodziwitsa zamalonda zamakono kwa alimi, ovina, magulu a anthu, ndi magulu a achinyamata. Iwo angapereke chidziwitso chitukuko cha sayansi, kayendetsedwe kaulimi, kayendetsedwe, kupanga, ndi zina zomwe zikukhudzana ndi malonda aulimi ogwira ntchito m'dera lawo.
Agulu ayenera kudziwa bwino ntchito zaulimi zomwe zikuchitika m'dera lawo. Zotsatilazi zingakhale kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, ulimi wa mkaka, ulimi wothirira mbewu, ulimi wa zipatso, kupanga mazira , kubereketsa mahatchi, kupanga nkhumba, ndi zina zambiri. Agulu ayenera kudziwa bwino luso la zida, zipangizo, ndi zina zomwe zikukhudzana ndi gawo lililonse.
Ulendo wofunikira ukhoza kukhala gawo la ntchito, makamaka ngati wothandizira apatsidwa gawo lalikulu. Agent akhoza kupita ku minda, kumapiri, kumapanga, kumayambiriro, mitengo, minda ya zipatso, minda, minda ya njuchi, malo osungiramo madzi, ndi malo ena ochita malonda pa nthawi ya malonda awo. Agulu angafunike kupezeka pazochitika zosiyanasiyana monga misonkhano, masewero, zochitika za koleji, misasa, ndi mawonedwe a 4-H.
Oyang'anira zothandizira ulimi akuyenera kugwira ntchito madzulo ndi kumapeto kwa sabata monga momwe akufunira, ngakhale amithenga ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse.
Ntchito ya malowa ingakhale yonse mkati ndi kunja, kotero antchito ayenera kukonzekera kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Agulu ayenera kuyesetsa kusamala pamene akugwira ntchito kuzungulira ziweto zazikuru m'munda. Kupeza njira zoyenera zoteteza chitetezo kungapewe kuvulala kwakukulu kochitika.
Kudziwa bwino khalidwe la zinyama kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kwa othandizira omwe akuyanjana ndi obala nyama.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Pali olemba ntchito ambiri amene amalemba alangizi othandizira ulimi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi mabungwe a boma ku federal, state, kapena m'madera omwe akukhala nawo. Ogwira ntchito zaulimi angapezenso ntchito ndi mayunivesite apereka ndalama, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi magulu a maphunziro a mmudzi. Ena amagwiritsanso ntchito maphunziro awo kudzera ku yunivesite kapena ku koleji.
Pambuyo pokhala wogwira ntchito kumunda, ogwira ntchito zaulimi angapite patsogolo ku maudindo ena monga maudindo osiyanasiyana, maulamuliro, kapena maudindo a utsogoleri. Otsatsa ena amalumikizanso nawo mapulogalamu a 4-H ndi mabungwe ena achinyamata mwa kutenga udindo woyang'anira.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Kufuna alangizi a ulimi akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za maphunziro kuti ziganizidwe ndi udindo. Malo olowa m'bwalo la ulimi wochulukitsa ulimi amafunika digiri ya Bachelor pamsinkhu. Ma digiri a Master amakonda malo ambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti wopemphayo ayambe kuyambiranso.
Mlingo umene wothandizidwa nawo akugwirizanitsa ukhoza kukhala umodzi mwa madera ambiri kuphatikizapo maphunziro, ulimi, sayansi ya zinyama , kapena malo ena okhudzana nawo.
Zochita zapamwamba zomwe zimaphunzitsa kulankhulana, teknoloji, maubwenzi a anthu, malonda a zaulimi, masamu, ndi sayansi ya moyo zimakonzekeretsa wothandizira wothandizira bwino ntchitoyi. Ogwira ntchito zamalonda atsopano amatha maphunziro ena owonjezera akalandira ntchito asanayambe ntchito yawo yakumunda.
Ogwira ntchito zaulimi angathenso kulumikizana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana amitundu. Bungwe la National Association of Agricultural Agricultural Agents (NACAA) ndi National Association of Extension 4-H Agents (NAE4HA) ndi magulu awiriwa omwe angapereke chidziwitso chofunikira, maphunziro, ndi makampani ogwirizana.
Misonkho
Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Zogulitsa Zaulimi ku United States, ndalama zambiri zothandizira ogwira ntchito yowonjezera digiri ya Bachelor's inali $ 44,293 mu December 2010.
Ogwira ntchito yowonjezerera akugwira digiri ya Master yaikulu $ 57,889 mu 2010. Amene ali ndi Ph.D. digiri inapindula bwino kwambiri ndi malipiro a $ 69,375.
Inde, kuyamba malipiro atsopano ndi otsika kwambiri. Ku Kentucky, mwachitsanzo, othandizira atsopano omwe ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor ndipo palibe chidziwitso cha ntchito chimayambira pa $ 32,000. Anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya Master ndipo palibe chidziwitso cha ntchito amayamba pamalipiro ochepa a $ 36,000. Ku North Carolina, oyang'anira atsopanowa adayambira pa $ 32,807 omwe ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor's degree ndi malipiro a $ 38,124 ngati atakhala ndi digiri ya Master.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Ntchito yothandizira alimi ogwira ntchito zaulimi ayenera kukhalabe olimba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yolima kapena kupanga komanso luso lophunzitsa odziwa ntchito. Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS), kukula kwa ntchito za malo azaulimi kuyenera kukhala mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kawirikawiri kwa onse ntchito kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2018.
Anthu omwe ali ndi madigiri apamwamba, monga Master's kapena Ph.D., adzapitiriza kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino wopita patsogolo.