Mafamu ena, makamaka opaleshoni yaying'ono, akhoza kukula ndi kukolola chakudya cha ng'ombe zawo pamtunda.
Iwo akhoza kuberekanso ndi kukweza zitsamba zawo zokhazokha. Masamba ambiri ali ndi antchito omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera kwa antchito ochepa mpaka ambirimbiri, kotero maluso othandizira ogwira ntchito akuthandizanso kwa woyang'anira famu ya mkaka.
Alimi amakalamba amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ziweto zazikulu kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino thanzi labwino, chithandizo chamatenda, ndi katemera wamba. Angathe kugwiritsanso ntchito ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso odyetsa chakudya cha ziweto pamene amapanga ndondomeko zomwe zimapereka chiwerengero chokwanira cha mkaka.
Maola omwe alimi amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri masabata ndi masabata amatha. Ntchitoyi imayamba nthawi isanakwane tsiku lililonse. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito zambiri zogwira ntchito zaulimi, ntchito imapezeka kunja kunja kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi ziweto zazikulu kumapangitsanso kuti alimi aziteteza mosamala .
Zosankha za Ntchito
Alimi amatha kukhala ogwira ntchito kapena amagwira ntchito yayikulu. Mayikowa akhala akuyenda bwino m'minda yayikulu, ndipo USDA ikunena kuti peresenti ya nthenda ya mkaka (yochepa kuchokera pa 648,000 mu 1970 kufika 75,000 mwa 2006).
Alimi ena, makamaka ochepa ogwira ntchito, ali mbali ya makampani monga Dairy Farmers of America.
Makampani amatha kukambirana za mpikisano monga gulu ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera wogulitsa mkaka wawo.
California ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri lopatsa mkaka ku US, kotero malo ochulukirapo a pakale amapezeka kumeneko. Wisconsin, New York, ndi Pennsylvania ndizo zikuluzikulu zazikulu zomwe zimapanga mkaka ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi mkaka amakhala ndi digiri ya zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi mu sayansi ya mkaka, sayansi ya zinyama, ulimi, kapena malo ofanana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri madigiri oterewa amaphatikizapo sayansi ya mkaka, kutengera thupi, thupi, kubereka, mbewu za sayansi, kayendetsedwe kaulimi, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zamalonda.
Kuwongolera, zowonjezera zowonjezera zogwira ntchito pa famu ndi ng'ombe za mkaka ndizofunikira chofunikira kukhala mlimi wamkaka. Palibe choloweza mmalo mwa kuphunzira bizinesi kuchokera pansi. Ambiri a alimi amakula pamunda kapena amaphunzira ntchito yokhazikika asanayambe okha.
Ambiri omwe akufuna ulimi wa mkaka amaphunziranso za mafakitale awo m'zaka zawo zazing'ono kudzera m'mapulogalamu a achinyamata. Mabungwe awa, monga Future Farmers of America (FFA) kapena mabungwe a 4-H, amapatsa achinyamata mwayi wokhala ndi ziweto zosiyanasiyana komanso kutenga nawo mbali zoweta ziweto.
Misonkho
Kafukufuku wa ofesi ya Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) akuwonetsa kuti oyang'anira ntchito zaulimi ndi akulima amalandira malipiro a $ 60,750 pachaka ($ 29.21 ola lililonse) mu 2010.
Kafukufuku wa 2011 wa Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya Economic Research Service (USDA / ERS) ya ku United States inati chiwerengero cha famu chidzabweretsa ndalama zokwana $ 82,800. Izi zinkapindula phindu la 17 peresenti pa ndalama zokwana 2010 za $ 71,000 pa famu.
Lipoti lomwe lija la USDA / ERS lidayenera kuti chiwerengero cha 57% chidzakwera phindu lenileni kwa ogulitsa mkaka ngakhale kuti mitengo idzawonongedwe. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe ka mtengo wamtengo wa mkaka (pamtingo wa 20%). Kuwonjezeka kotereku kungathe kufotokozera mwachidule SimplyHired.com mndandanda wa malipiro oposa $ 100,000 olima alimi.
Alimi akuyenera kulandira ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku maukonde awo kuti apeze phindu lawo lomaliza kapena malipiro awo pachaka.
Izi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wa ntchito, inshuwalansi, chakudya, mafuta, zopereka, chisamaliro cha zamatera, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndi kusungirako zipangizo kapena kusinthidwa.
Maganizo a Ntchito
A BLS amaneneratu kuti padzakhala kuchepa pang'ono pa mwayi wa mwayi wogwira ntchito kwa ofesi oyendetsa ulimi. Izi zikusonyeza kukula komwe kulikuphatikizidwa mu malonda, popeza ochita zochepa amapeza ntchito zazikulu zamalonda.
Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha ntchitoyi chicheperachepera, makampani amapindula kuti azikwera (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya mkaka m'zaka zingapo zapitazi). Pazaka 10 zikubwerazi, makampani a mkaka ayenera kukhalabe osakondera komanso opindulitsa.