Ntchito
Otsata okwera pa akavalo amadziwika bwino pochita kubereka, khalidwe, ndi kasamalidwe. Ntchito za wofalitsa kavalo zingakhale monga udindo wothandizira zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chodziwika bwino, kusamalira mahatchi, kusonkhanitsa mares, kusonkhana, kuthandizira zofufuza zazitsamba, kusunga zolemba zaumoyo, ndi kuyang'anira antchito akulima monga abwana oyang'anira ana , abwana a stallion , ndi grooms .
Akatswiri okwera akavalo mumakampani opanga mahatchi amaloledwa kuchita zokolola zamoyo chifukwa cha zoletsedwa ndi Jockey Club. Otsatsa ogwira ntchito ndi mahatchi amtundu wina angafunikire kukhala ndi luso lapadera la kubereka monga kulumikiza mazira ndi kubereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe ali ndi luso m'madera amenewa.
Odyetsa ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi azimayi a ku Asia, odwala , zakudya , ndi ena ogwira ntchito zamakampani kuti azisamalira mosamala mahatchi omwe akuyang'aniridwa. Otsatsa ang'onoang'ono angafunikire kugwira ntchito maola ochuluka mu nyengo zosiyana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuthandiza ndi ntchito zamakhalidwe ndi zopatsa. Oweta omwe ali ndi minda ikuluikulu (ndipo ali ndi antchito kuti asamalire tsiku ndi tsiku mahatchi) sangakhale nawo maudindo omwewo.
Oweta akhoza kukhala nawo ndikuwonetseratu zoweta zawo m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana oweruzidwa ndikuwonetsa zochitika za mpikisano kuti asonyeze khalidwe lawo ndikukweza ubwino wa kuswana komweko.
Mtundu wotsimikiziridwa ndi mahatchi amawonetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali pamene amaima pa stud, kotero ndi kwa abwenzi amapindula kupereka mahatchi awo mwayi uliwonse kuti adziwonetsere kumalo awo masewera.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Oweta kavalo amadziwika kwambiri mwa kuyang'ana pa kupanga mtundu umodzi womwe umawakonda iwo.
Mahatchi, ma Arabiya, ndi American Quarter Mahatchi amakonda kukhala osankhidwa kwambiri popanga zokolola, ngakhale kuti zida zowonjezera zikutchuka kwambiri. Otsatsa ena amadziwikanso poika ndi kumalonda akavalo pazinthu zinazake, zomwe zimapangidwira kukwera kapena kusonyeza kudumpha.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti palibe digiri yapadera kapena maphunziro oyenerera kuti ayambe ntchito monga wofalitsa kavalo, ambiri mumakampani ali ndi digiri ya koleji m'munda monga Animal Science , Equine Science, Equine Reproduction, kapena malo ena. Mipingo monga UC Davis ndi Colorado State amadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe ali nawo m'mabanja omwe amatha kubereka.
Kawirikawiri za digiri izi zokhudzana ndi zinyama zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira maphunziro monga anatomy, physiology, reproduction, genetic, zakudya, ndi khalidwe. Maphunziro pakugulitsa, kulankhulana, ndi ma teknoloji amakhala opindulitsa, monga obereketsa kavalo ambiri amalenga malonda awo ndi masamba awo kuti apititse patsogolo pulogalamu yawo yobereketsa.
Ambiri odzaza kavalo ali ndi chidwi chochuluka m'maderawa asanayambe ulimi wawo. Ambiri amayamba ngati okalamba kapena othandizira ndikukwera kumayendedwe asanakhale okha.
Palibe choloweza mmalo mwazidziwitso m'makampani a akavalo.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, obereketsa ayenera kudziwa bwino mbiri ndi makhalidwe a mtundu womwe akufuna kuti abereke. Kuphunzira ma pedigrees ndi kuphunzira momwe mungaganizire kusinthika ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Misonkho
Malipiro a abambo a akavalo angasinthe malinga ndi mtundu wa mahatchi omwe amabereka , ubwino wawo wobereketsa, ndi mbiri ya wofalitsa. Zinyama zosamalidwa bwino (zomwe zili ndi zolembera zabwino kapena zolembedwa) zimabereka ana omwe ali osowa ndipo amabweretsa ndalama zapamwamba pogulitsidwa.
Malipiro omwe amalandira amapindula mwachindunji ndi madera omwe amapanga mahatchi. Mawonedwe apamwamba angagulitsidwe masauzande madola zikwi makumi ambiri, pamene maulendo omwe akuyembekezera amatha kugulitsa kwa madola mamiliyoni ambiri ngati ali ndi ufulu woyendetsa komanso wogwirizana.
Oweta mahatchi amafunikanso kulingalira za mtengo wosiyanasiyana wopanga ana omwe amagulitsa. Nkhumba, tirigu, zogona, chisamaliro cha zamatera, kusamalidwa kwa ziboda, kukonza mapurala, magalimoto apamtunda, malipiro antchito, ndi inshuwalansi ndizochepa chabe zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Job Outlook
Msika wa akavalo apamwamba unakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zaposachedwapa zachuma koma zikuwoneka kuti zikukwera. Makampani opangidwa bwino kwambiri, makamaka, akuwoneka kuti akusonyeza zizindikiro za kusintha chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo pamasitolo atsopano, ngakhale phindu liribebe pafupi ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitike zaka khumi zapitazo.
Chidwi m'makampani a equine amakhalabe okwera, ndipo anthu ambiri amafuna kugula zinyama zawo pampikisano kapena kukwera masewera. Ntchito yobereketsa kavalo ikuyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwapang'onopang'ono koma kosalekeza kwa zaka 10 zikubwerazi.