Ntchito
Woweta mkaka amafunika kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi la mkaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti zotsalira za mkaka zimakwaniritsidwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti umoyo wathanzi ndi woweta mkaka ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino pa malowa, samalirani kusintha kwa khalidwe, samalirani pang'ono kapena matenda omwe amabwera, atenge katemera, apereke katemera ndi jekeseni wina, athandizidwe ndi mankhwala, athandizidwe mobisa , sungani zolemba zambiri zaumoyo ndi zolemba, ndikugwiritsenso ntchito limodzi ndi veterinarian .
Woweta ziweto ayenera kuyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa katundu ndi zipangizo zina, kuthana ndi mavuto alionse kapena magulu ena pamene akuwuka. Malo okwirira ayenera kukhala oyera komanso oyenera kuyendera mkaka.
Wofesayo ayenera kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito za mkaka ndi antchito ena, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zakwaniritsidwa bwino komanso moyenera. Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo kutumiza zinyama kupita kumalo ogulitsira katundu, kukweza udzu kapena zokolola zina, kupereka zofunika zoyambilira zaulimi, kapena ntchito zina zomwe apatsidwa ndi mwini munda.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Woweta mkaka akhoza kusamukira kumadera ambiri a mkaka komanso mkaka wa mkaka . Zikhoza kusandulika ku malo otsogolera mkaka , kusamalira ng'ombe, zoweta ng'ombe, malonda ogulitsa ziweto , kugulitsa chakudya cha ziweto , kapena ntchito zina zaulimi.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti palibe ophunzirira za mkaka, ambiri amakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi ng ombe za mkaka.
Ndikofunika kuti abusa a mkaka azidziwa bwino za mkaka wamatayi ndi thupi, kubereka, kukonza mkaka, ndi zakudya zoyenera. Anthu ambiri amayamba ulendo wawo kupita ku mutu umenewu pogwira ntchito monga antchito a mkaka kapena othandizira abusa.
Pali mapulogalamu ochuluka a zaka zinayi pa sayansi ya zinyama, sayansi ya mkaka, kapena malo ena alimi omwe amatha kukonzekera munthu amene akufuna kukonza mkaka.
Palinso ndondomeko ya digiri ya chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri komanso mafakitale omwe amapita kwa miyezi yowerengeka ndipo amapereka zilembo zamakono m'minda ya mkaka. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti ya Sukulu ya Farm & Industry ku Yunivesite ya Wisconsin-Madison ili ndi mwayi wosankha mkaka, zomwe zimapereka zikhomo chimodzi ndi ziwiri. Mapulogalamu ena, monga omwe amaperekedwa ndi yunivesite ya Illinois, amapereka njira zophunzirira kutali zomwe zikhoza kukwaniritsidwa pa intaneti.
Palinso mapulogalamu ochuluka omwe amapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali pophunzitsa wophunzira kuti akhale gawo la ogwira ntchito mkaka.
Misonkho
Ambiri a ziweto za ku United States olemba ntchito zamakono atayang'aniridwa kumayambiriro kwa 2015 anali ndi malipiro omwe analipo kuyambira $ 30,000 mpaka $ 50,000. Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linapeza kuti malipiro apakati pa gulu lonse la alimi, ranchers, ndi oyang'anira zaulimi anali $ 69,000 pachaka (ngakhale izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zothandizira ntchito zaulimi ndipo sizipereka malipiro a munthu aliyense enieni oweta mkaka). Ku United Kingdom, malipiro ali ofanana ndi awa: Kuchokera pa 22,000 mapaundi kwa wodwala watsopano kumapiritsi oposa 45,000 kwa abusa ozindikira.
Malo odyetsera ziweto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonjezerapo kuphatikizapo phukusi la malipiro oyenera. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo nyumba zaulere ndi zothandizira zomwe zimaperekedwa pa famu, kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yafamu, inshuwalansi ya zachipatala, ndi kulipira tchuthi.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malinga ndi deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), chiwerengero cha alimi, aphunzitsi, ndi a zaulimi amatha kuchepa kwa zaka khumi kuchokera chaka cha 2012 mpaka 2022. Kuchepa kwazomweku sikungakhale chizindikiro cha gulu la mkaka wa mkaka kuyambira mkaka mitengo ndi zokolola zonsezi zikhalebe zigawo zazikulu za msika waulimi. Odyetserako ziweto adzakhalanso ndi mwayi wosamukira kuntchito zina zaulimi pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lotha kusintha.