Pezani Kufotokozera Job, Salary ndi Zambiri mu Pulogalamu Yathu
Ntchito
Zamoyo zamakono zingayang'ane pazinthu zambiri m'munda, ndipo ntchito zina zimasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya geneticist.
Zamoyo zamoyo zikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito yopangira mapulogalamu, kusanthula ndi kusanthula ma pedigrees, kupanga zofufuza za ma gene kapena ma laboratory, kupanga njira zowonjezera kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino (monga kuchulukitsa mkaka m'ma ng'ombe kapena mkaka wolemera mu ng'ombe), kuphunzira chiwerengero cha majini, komanso mapu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Kafukufuku wa zinyama nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'ma laboratori pamene amayenda kafukufuku wawo, ngakhale kuti ena angayende kumalo osungirako nyama kuti ayang'ane ndikuyesa kuswana. Zamoyo zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za labotale, zojambula za DNA, ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a ma kompyuta omwe amachititsa kuti afufuze ndi kufufuza zomwe adasonkhanitsidwa.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Zamoyo zamoyo zimatha kupeza ntchito ndi olemba ntchito osiyanasiyana monga makampani oweta zinyama , makampani opanga mankhwala, makampani apadera, akatswiri ofufuza kafukufuku, malo osungirako ziweto , maboma, ma federal, kapena maunivesite.
Ambiri mwa zinyama zakutchire amagwiritsa ntchito zinyama, makamaka ng'ombe ndi nkhuku, koma ena amagwiranso ntchito ndi mitundu yoweta ndi yautchire. Chitukuko cha aquaculture ndi chitsimikizo champhamvu kwambiri cha ntchito kwa akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire pamene zikupitiriza kuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Njira yoyamba yokhala ndi chibadwa cha zinyama imaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa digiri ya bachelor mu ma genetic kapena malo ofanana kwambiri monga sayansi , zakumwa za mkaka, biology, biology yosamalira zachilengedwe, kapena malo omwewo . Maphunziro othandizira amaphatikizapo za genetics, reproduction, sayansi ya laboratory, zinyama, biology, chemistry, ndi ziwerengero.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, akatswiri a genetic kawirikawiri amatenga digiti yapamwamba (master's or doctorate) yomwe imayang'ana pa malo enaake. Maphunziro a msinkhu wophunzira amaphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba, kafukufuku wa laboratori, ndi kufalitsa kafukufuku wa sayansi. Maphunziro omaliza maphunziro amafunika kwambiri pa malo ambiri mu ma genetic ndipo ali ovomerezeka ku malo apamwamba pa maphunziro a masukulu kapena akuluakulu.
Zamoyo zamatenda ziyenera kukhala ndi chida cholimba pakugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi zipangizo zamatoriya, chifukwa zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mu kufufuza kwa majini.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silimasiyanitsa malipiro a malipiro a zinyama, koma imaphatikizapo iwo ngati gawo la magawo ambiri a asayansi a zinyama kapena asayansi.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatchulidwa posachedwapa zogwiridwa ndi kafukufuku wa malipiro a BLS, malipiro apakatikati apakati pa zinyama zonse anali $ 61,110 mwezi wa Meyi wa 2014. Ochepa kwambiri amalipiritsa 10 peresenti ya asayansi onse a zinyama adapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 37,430 pachaka, pamene 10% Asayansi a zinyama alandira ndalama zoposa $ 124,760 pachaka. Bungwe la BLS limatchula ndalama zokwana madola 74,720 zapakati pasayansi onse, zomwe zimapindula kuchokera pansi pa $ 42,480 chifukwa cha 10 peresenti yochepa m'munda mpaka ndalama zokwana madola 115,260 pa 10 peresenti m'munda.
Bungwe la BLS linanena kuti makampani opanga ndalama zowonjezereka amaphatikizapo kulankhulana ($ 103,420), boma la boma ($ 101,920 pachaka), zinyama ($ 86,920 pa chaka), kufufuza ($ 84,260 pa chaka) ndi boma la boma ($ 77,870) pa chaka. Asayansi a zinyama omwe amaphatikizapo maudindo a maphunziro amapindula malipiro a pachaka a $ 57,120.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku BLS, mwayi wa ntchito pa asayansi ndi asayansi ena azachuma adzapitirira kukula mwa 13 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera mu 2010 mpaka 2020. Kukula kwa chiwerengerochi ndikumwamba kuposa kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa onse maudindo amayang'aniridwa mu kufufuza kwa BLS. Ntchito ya gulu la asayansi onse akuyembekezeka kukula pafupipafupi 21 peresenti pa nthawi yomweyi, yotsika kwambiri kuposa mlingo wa malo onse.
Kukula kwa ntchito za zinyama ziyenera kugwera penapake m'madera awiriwa.
Ophunzira a zinyama omwe ali ndi madigiri apamwamba amapitiriza kukhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito m'munda chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi maphunziro; Maofesi a zamoyo zapamwamba omwe ali ndi digiri ya zaka zapamwamba adzapitiriza kukhala ovuta kupeza. Ophunzira a zinyama amalimbikitsidwa kuti apite ku sukulu yapamwamba kuti athetse chiyembekezo chabwino. Kukula kwa mwayi wa ntchito kwa zinyama zamatenda kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono chikukula.