Ntchito
Ntchito za sayansi ya zinyama zingakhale zosiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimaphatikizapo maphunziro, kufufuza, malamulo, kapena kupanga. Malo ena a sayansi ya zinyama ali makamaka oyang'anira, pamene ena amapereka mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zinyama m'manja.
Asayansi a zinyama omwe amaphatikiza maphunziro a sukulu angakhale ndi udindo wophunzitsa maphunziro apamwamba a maphunziro apamwamba komanso ophunzirira maphunziro awo, kuyang'anira ntchito ya aphunzitsi a labungwe, ndi kuchititsa ndi kufalitsa maphunziro awo ofufuza. Kusindikiza kafukufuku ndi kofunikira kwambiri kwa aprofesa a koleji pamene akufuna kupeza nthawi pa sukulu yawo yophunzitsa.
Zomwe asayansi amachita makamaka pafukufuku angakhale ndi udindo wopanga maphunziro a kafukufuku, kupereka chisamaliro chapadera pa nkhani zinyama, kuyang'anira othandizira a labungwe, kusonkhanitsa deta, kusanthula zotsatira, ndi kufalitsa zotsatira za ntchito yawo polemba ndondomeko zamalonda kapena makampani .
Asayansi a zinyama amagwira ntchito ku mabungwe olamulira (mu boma kapena maudindo a boma) angaphatikizidwe ndi kafukufuku wa malo opangira ulimi, dairies, ndi feedlots. Asayansi a zinyama awa amatsimikiza kuti zipangizo zoterezi zimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo a zaumoyo ndi malamulo a chithandizo chaumunthu.
Zinyama zamoyo zomwe zimagwira ntchito zoweta zinyama zikhonza kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira zinyama. Ayeneranso kutenga nawo mbali pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopititsira patsogolo zokolola za mkaka, mazira, nyama, kapena zinthu zina zofunikira kuchokera ku zinyama zomwe akuyang'anira.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ambiri asayansi a zinyama akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makoleji, masunivesite, ndi masukulu odziwa bwino ntchito.
Mabwana ena akuluakulu a sayansi ya zinyama malinga ndi BLS akuphatikizapo mabungwe angapo monga kafukufuku, boma kapena federal, mabungwe othandizira, ndi malo ogulitsa nyama.
Asayansi a zinyama angagwiritsenso ntchito malo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi maudindo ena osati "sayansi ya zinyama." Maudindo a ntchitoyi angaphatikizepo mlimi wolima mkaka, mlimi wa mazira , katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, wobadwa ndi nyama , wophika nyama , wophika nyama , wophika nyama, woyang'anira nyama , wothandizira ma laboratory , wogulitsa malonda, ndi zina zambiri.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Asayansi a zinyama ayenera kumaliza pulogalamu ya Bachelors of Science ya zaka zinayi kuti adziwe digiri yawo. Kawirikawiri digiri ya sayansi ya zinyama imaphatikizapo makalasi mu anatomy, physiology, kubereka, zakudya, khalidwe, sayansi ya ma laboratory, malonda akulima, kulingalira, ziweto , biology, chemistry, ndi ziwerengero.
Asayansi ena asankha kusankha maphunziro apamwamba kuti apeze Masters awo kapena madigiri a PhD. Aphunzitsi, makamaka ku koleji, amakhala ndi madigiri apamwamba m'masayansi. Ochita kafukufuku amafunanso kuchita madigiri apamwamba chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti azipeza mwayi wopambana.
American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) ndi bungwe lalikulu la akatswiri a zinyama. The ASAS imafalitsa Journal of Animal Science, magazini ya sayansi yomwe imapereka kufufuza kafukufuku wa zinyama. ASAS inagwirizananso ndi American Dairy Science Association ndi Poultry Science Association kuti apange Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS).
Misonkho
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wa Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) womwe unapangidwa pakati pa chaka cha 2014, malipiro apakatikati apakati pa asayansi a nyama ndi $ 61,110 ($ 34.90 pa ora). Ochepa kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa ndalama khumi pazilombo zonse zamaphunziro amapeza ndalama zosakwana $ 37,430 patsiku, pomwe ndalama zoposa khumi za zinyama zonse zimapereka ndalama zoposa $ 124,760 pachaka.
Makampani opanga malipiro othandizira azinyama ndi otsogolera ($ 103,420), boma la boma (madola 86,920), zowonjezera ($ 86,920), kufufuza ndi chitukuko ($ 84,260), maphunziro a $ 57,120, ndi boma la boma ($ 57,020).
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wothandizira a bungwe la National Association of Colleges and Employers, ophunzila atsopano ndi digiri ya sayansi ya zinyama adapeza malipiro oyamba a $ 33,732 mu 2009.
Malingana ndi BLS, mwayi wa asayansi ndi asayansi ena akulima akuyenera kukula ndi 13% pazaka khumi zikubwerazi. Chiwerengero cha kukula chikuposa chiwerengero cha kukula kwa malo onse omwe amawerengedwa mufukufuku wa BLS. Mpikisano ukuyembekezere kukhalabe wofunitsitsa maudindo ku maphunziro, makamaka pa malo a professorial ku makoleji ndi mayunivesite.
Asayansi a zinyama ndi madigiri apamwamba adzapitiriza kukhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito mmunda wonse. Zosintha zamakono komanso zopititsa patsogolo mu sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo ziyenera kupitiliza kupanga ntchito kwa asayansi a zinyama kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.