Chiwawa cha kuntchito

Ogwira ntchito za boma ayenera kukhala tcheru kuti azigwira nkhanza kuntchito , makamaka antchito omwe amagwira ntchito kutali ndi nyumba za boma. Chifukwa cha izi komanso za mavuto omwe amapezeka, apolisi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito nthawi zonse ayenera kuyang'ana zachiwawa.

Bungwe la US Occupational Safety and Health limafotokoza kuti nkhanza zapakhomo ndi "zochita kapena kuopseza chiwawa, kuzunzidwa, kuopsezedwa, kapena khalidwe lina loopsya limene limapezeka pamalo ogwirira ntchito."

Sizimangokhalira kutsutsana ndi antchito. Chiwawa chogwira ntchito kumaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya chiwawa kumalo ogwira ntchito monga wachifwamba akuba katundu wogula pamfuti kapena woledzeretsa yemwe akuopseza bartender yemwe amamuchotsanso kumwa mowa.

Chiwawa cha kuntchito chikhoza kupha. Malinga ndi bungwe la US Labor Statistics, kupha anthu kwadzidzidzi kunawonjezereka 11 peresenti ya kuvulala kuntchito mu 2010. Kupha munthu ndikumapha kwambiri amayi kuntchito.

Ntchito ya OSHA Poteteza Chiwawa Chakuntchito

OSHA ndi bungwe lolamulira la boma la United States pazokambirana za malo ogwirira ntchito. Ndilo gawo la Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya US. OHSA ikuyendera malo ogwira ntchito ndipo imapereka ndemanga kwa olemba ntchito zomwe angachite pofuna kupewa kuvulala kwa malo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kupereka chidziwitso pa nkhanza za kumalo ogwirira ntchito.

Pansi pa Occupational Safety and Health Act ya 1970, OSHA amapereka antchito ufulu wambiri:

• Kupempha kuyendera malo ogwira ntchito
• Kuti mupeze zotsatira zowunika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo walamulo popanda kubwezera ndi kusankhana ndi abwana
• Kuphunzitsidwa za malamulo a OSHA ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuntchito yawo
• Kuti muwone zolemba zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi matenda
• Kuwona zolemba zawo zachipatala

Kawirikawiri, abwana ndi maboma apadera akugwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa OSHA. Malingana ndi OSHA, lamuloli silikugwira ntchito "ogwira ntchito, enieni omwe akugwira ntchito zaulimi omwe sagwiritsa ntchito antchito akunja, ndi ngozi za kuntchito zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi bungwe lina la boma."

Kukhazikitsa Pulogalamu ya Chiwawa cha Ntchito

OSHA ikulimbikitsa kuti abwana azitsatira ndondomeko yolekerera kuntchito yogwirira ntchito yomwe imakhudza antchito, makontrakitala, makasitomala ndi wina aliyense amene angakumane ndi bungwe. Ndondomeko yotereyi imangoteteza abusa ku chiwawa, komanso imateteza abwana ngati chiwawa chikuchitika.

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya bungwe, njira zochepetsera chiopsezo, kuwona zachiwawa zomwe zidzachitike komanso momwe angagwirire ntchito zachiwawa. Malinga ndi kampani komanso udindo umene wogwira ntchitoyo amagwira, zoyenera kuchita zingakhale zosiyana pochita zinthu zachiwawa. Mwachitsanzo, mlaliki wogulitsira malonda ndi apolisi amatsatira ma protocols osiyana kwambiri pamene akukumana ndi chiwawa pamene akuchita ntchito zawo. Ngakhale wogulitsa malonda akuyenera kupeŵa chiwawa pa mtengo uliwonse, apolisi angakumane ndi chiwawa.

Zitsanzo za Chiwawa Chakugwira Ntchito mu Boma la US

Chiwawa cha kuntchito chakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa poyerekeza ndi boma la US:

• Madipatimenti Achimereka akuti "kupita ku positi" anagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za zochitika zambiri kuyambira mu 1983 a ogwira ntchito ku United States Postal Service omwe amapha anthu pamasitolo.
• Apolisi a Los Angeles anakumana ndi ntchito yolemba zipolowe m'chaka cha 1992 pambuyo poti akuluakulu a LAPD anaimbidwa mlandu wogunda dalaivala Rodney King.
• Kupha zigawenga ku maboma monga boma la Oklahoma City mu 1995, kuphulika kwa mabomba kwa USS Cole m'chaka cha 2000 komanso kuwononga kwa ndege ku September 11 ndi kuwonongeka kwapadera kwa chaka cha 2001 kungathe kuwonetsedwa ngati nkhanza za kuntchito. Kuzunzidwa kwa September 11 kunapanga chiwawa cha kuntchito kwa antchito a ndege, oyenda bizinesi, antchito a Pentagon ndi antchito a World Trade Center.