Okhaokha Ndi Amisiri a Msilikali wa Madzi a ku America
Batetezi a United States Navy Construction - omwe amadziwika kuti "Seabees" ali ndi chidziwitso chomwe chikuimira nkhani yawo kuyambira masiku a Nkhondo Yadziko II - "Timamanga, timamenyana". Kuchokera kulenga maziko onse, madoko, ndege, misewu, ndi milatho ku Pacific Islands pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kumenyana kozizira ku Korea, kutentha kwakukulu kwa nkhalango za Vietnam kupita ku mapiri ndi kuzipululu za Afghanistan ndi Iraq, nyanja za ku Sea adagwiritsira ntchito gulu lankhondo kuti likhale lopulumutsa komanso lotha kuyendetsa galimoto.
CB idzakhala SeaBees
Nkhondo ya Navy Construction, imene imawamasulira kuti "CB" inadzitcha dzina lawo lotchulidwira, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Pearl Harbor. Pazaka zake zoyambirira, Seabees anali pansi pa gulu la ankhondo a Civil Navy, ndipo adatumizidwa kuchokera ku ntchito zomangamanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga omanga, Seabe adagwira nawo mbali yaikulu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse, ndipo kenako mu nkhondo ya Korea, komwe adakafika ku Inchon ndi magulu ankhondo. Seabees anamanga njira ku Korea maola angapo atangoyamba kumene.
Pakati pa 1949 ndi 1953, Navy CBs inagawidwa magulu awiri: mabomba amphibious ndi mafoni.
Navy imatcha ntchito zawo zowerengera ntchito. Zomwezo zimayikidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, asilikali anakhazikika ndi kutembenuza gulu la anthu 32,000 lomwe linamenyana ndi kumanga pa makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi ndi zilumba zoposa 300 kufikira amuna 3,300 pantchito yawo pofika mu 1950. Komabe, kufunika kwa asilikali ophunzitsidwa koteroko kunali koyamikiridwa kwambiri Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ndipo m'chaka cha 1949 ndi 1953, mabomba a Naval Construction anakonzedwa kuti akhale magulu awiri a magulu a asilikali: Ma Battalions Omanga Nyumba (PHIBCBs) ndi Ma Battalion Omangamanga a Naval Mobile (NMCBs).
Palinso magulu a zomangamanga a Naval Underwater omwe amaphunzitsidwa osiyana omwe amapanga piers mosakanizika ndikupanga zotsekemera pansi pa madzi pakufunika.
Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana za Amayi
Ntchito ndi maudindo a a Seabe akuphimba mosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi webusaiti ya Navy's Seabee, ntchitoyi ikhonza kuphatikizapo ntchito monga kukwera ndege, kuyesa dothi la malo okwera, kapena kumanga nyumba zatsopano.
Pali ziwerengero zingapo pansi pa Bungwe la Boma la Kumanga, komanso kuwonjezera pa ntchito yofunikira ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya Navy, ntchitoyi ndi yophunzitsa bwino ntchito yomanga usilikali. Ntchito za Seabees zimaphatikizapo omanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga, zipangizo zamagetsi, ogwira ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito.
Omanga (BU)
Omanga amapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Naval Construction Force. Amagwira ntchito monga akalipentala, opaka malasitala, opangira nyumba, apamwamba a konkire, amisiri, ojambula, opanga njerwa, ndi makampani. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kumanga nyumba, mipiringidzo, milatho ndi nyumba zina zolemetsa.
Zomangamanga Zomangamanga (CE)
Amisiri akumanga kumanga, kusunga, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi komanso magetsi opangira mazenera. Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo ntchito monga kukhazikitsa, kusamalira ndi kukonza mafoni a telefoni komanso magetsi akuluakulu komanso otsika kwambiri opatsirana magetsi, kupukuta ndi kuyika zingwe zamagetsi ndi ntchito zina zamagetsi.
Zimangidwe Zomangamanga (CM)
Makina opanga zomangamanga amakonzanso zomangamanga komanso zipangizo zamagalimoto, monga mabasi, magalimoto, zothamanga, ma rollers, granes, backhoes, oyendetsa mulu, ndi magalimoto amtundu.
CMs imakonzeranso zolemba zambiri zosungirako ndi deta yoletsa ndalama komanso kupeza mbali.
Zomangamanga Zothandiza (EA)
Engineering Akuthandizira amisiri omanga kumanga mapulani omanga omaliza. Amafufuza mafunso; Konzani mapu, zojambula, zojambula ndi mapulani; kulingalira ndalama; ayesetsedwe kazitsulo zamagetsi pazinthu zomangamanga monga dothi, konkire ndi asphalt; ndi kuchita ntchito zina zamakono zamagetsi.
Zida Zamagetsi (EO)
Zida zoyendetsera galimoto zimayendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu ndi zipangizo zamangidwe kuphatikizapo magalimoto, mabotolo, mabakiteriya, mabomba, mafakitale, galasi ndi zipangizo za asphalt.
Chitsulo Chogwirira Ntchito
Antchito ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo amawongolera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimamanga zitsulo. Amayika ndi kupanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo ndikugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zowonjezera zitsulo.
Amagwira ntchito yotsegula ndi kudula, kuwerenga mapulani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Wogwira Ntchito (UT)
Ntchito za ogwira ntchito zogwira ntchito ku Navy zimaphimba machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Zitha kuphatikizapo ntchito zapulasitiki ndi kutentha, kugwira ntchito pa machitidwe ogawa ndi kusungirako mafuta, pakati pa ntchito zina zofunika. Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito pazitsulo zamadzi ndi njira zogawa, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi zipangizo za firiji, komanso kusonkhanitsa komanso kusungira malo osungira madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Navy.