Ndani Amagwira Apolisi?
Bungwe lalikulu la boma la federal ndi bungwe la Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito zalamulo ndi Drug Enforcement Administration; Bureau of Alcohol, Fodya, Arms, and Explosives; Bureau of Diplomatic Security (gawo la State Department); Border patrol; Nthambi; ndi Secret Service. Mabungwe ena, monga Post Service ndi Forest Service, amagwiritsa ntchito ogwira ntchito zalamulo, koma ntchito zawo zoyambirira sizitsata malamulo.
Mabungwe apolisi a boma amayenda m'malire a mayiko awo. Monga mu boma la federal, mabungwe a boma amachita ntchito zosagwiritsanso ntchito malamulo angagwiritsenso ntchito apolisi olumbira. Mapunivesite a boma ali ndi madipatimenti apolisi omwe ali ndi ulamuliro pa kampuyo komanso amathandiza maofesi apolisi mumzinda pa milandu ndi zochitika zochitika pamudzi.
Apolisi a m'dera lanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizinda, zigawo, zigawo za sukulu komanso sukulu zapamidzi. Ambiri ammudzi amalumikizana ndi apolisi panthawi yomwe amatha kuyendetsa magalimoto, choncho apolisi apamtunda ndi omwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamva mawu apolisi.
Ntchito monga apolisi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, koma ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri. Akuluakulu amachititsa kuti zigawo zawo zizikhala bwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa kupanga kudziwika kwawo, apolisi amatha kuletsa milandu yambiri. Akachitika milandu, apolisi ndi omwe akuyankhira zomwe zikuchitika, kuchepetsa zoopsa zilizonse, umboni wotsimikizika ndikuthandizira ozunzidwa ndi mboni.
Kusankha Njira
M'mabungwe ambiri othandizira malamulo, pali malamulo osiyanasiyana omwe amalembera momwe ogwiritsira ntchito malamulo akulembedwera mosiyana ndi omwe sali. M'mayiko ambiri, malamulo a boma amagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe ena omwe ayenera kugwira ntchito mkati mwa ntchito yobwereka .
Kuwonjezera pa njira zowonetsera kukonzekera, oyenerera ayenera kupyola mayesero olembedwa ndi olembedwa. Mayesero olembedwa akhoza kuyesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mwayi wa oyenerera pa ntchito ya apolisi, luso loganiza, makhalidwe ndi kusungika maganizo. Kuyesedwa kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuzindikira maganizo, mphamvu, ndi mphamvu. Kulephera pa mtundu uliwonse wa mayesero kumatanthauza kuthetsa ntchito yobwereka. Kufufuza zam'mbuyo, kuyesa mankhwala, ndi kuyesera zowononga mabodza kungakhale mbali ya ntchito yolemba.
Maphunziro Amene Mudzawafuna
Palibe lamulo laling'ono la maphunziro pamabungwe ogwirira ntchito. Ena amafuna digiri ya sekondale okha; ena amafunikira digiri ya bachelor; ndipo mabungwe ena amagwera pakati pa ziŵirizikuluzo. Dipatimenti ya Bachelor degree imayenera kukhala apolisi apolisi. Maofesi apamwamba sali oyenerera pa malo apolisi apakati.
Zomwe Mukufunikira
Zomwe sizinafunikire kuti mukhale apolisi .
Bungwe lolembetsa lidzaphunzitsa anthu ntchito zatsopano zomwe akufunikira kuti adziwe. Chidziwitso cha asilikali chikuwoneka bwino pamagwiritsidwe monga momwe zilili ndi chitetezo chapadera, kufufuza payekha, ndi kuwerengera. Maluso amodzimodzi amakhalanso owonjezereka chifukwa kulankhulana mwamsanga ndi momveka kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa muzidzidzidzi.
Apolisi ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Chizoloŵezi chochita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi masewera olimbirana ndi othandiza pa maphunziro komanso kamodzi pa ntchito. Ngati mukukonzekera kudya zakudya zambiri, muyenera kugunda zolimbitsa thupi kusiyana ndi anzako. Aliyense amakonda donuts, osati wongopeka chabe.
Maphunziro Amene Mudzadutsamo
Akadindo atsopano atapatsidwa ntchito, abwana awo amawatumiza kudzera pulogalamu yophunzitsa . Maofesi akuluakulu apolisi amayambitsa maphunzirowa m'nyumba, koma madokotala ambiri amatumiza ophunzira awo kumaphunziro kapena m'deralo.
Mapulogalamuwa amaphatikiza maphunziro a makalasi ndi ntchito zothandiza. Mapulogalamuwa amatha miyezi ingapo. Maphunzirowa akukhudza nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo malamulo, ufulu wa anthu, njira zopenda, kuyendetsa magalimoto, kuyankha mwamsanga, kudziletsa, thandizo loyamba, ndi zida. Atsogoleri atsopano ayenera kutuluka pulogalamuyo ndi nzeru ndi luso lomwe angagwiritse ntchito panthaŵi yomweyo. Dipatimenti yawo idzawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi akuluakulu akale mpaka atakonzeka kugwira ntchito zawo okha.
Chimene Inu Muchita
Ntchito ya apolisi imasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa bungwe la malamulo. Zina kuposa mawonekedwe a FBI, apolisi apolisi amamatira kumalo awo. Mwachitsanzo, maofesi a mlengalenga amawumiriza kuti asawononge milandu yomwe ikupita kumalonda.
Apolisi a boma akuthandiza akuluakulu a boma komanso a boma kuti azigwira ntchito zawo. Palinso magulu apadera ogwiritsira ntchito malamulo monga Texas Rangers omwe amafufuzira mtundu wina wa upandu.
Apolisi a m'deralo ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga zotsatirazi:
- Kuyenda pamalo pamoto, njinga yamoto, kavalo kapena phazi
- Kutsogolera magalimoto pa zochitika zapadera, chizindikiro cha magalimoto, ndi ngozi zamsewu
- Kutulutsira zolemba zamtunda
- Kudziwa zigawenga
- Kulamulira Makamu
- Kutumiza akaidi
- Kutumikira zovomerezeka za kumangidwa ndi kulembedwa
- Kuchitira umboni m'khoti la milandu
- Kuthandizira apolisi , ofufuza milandu ya umbanda ndi akatswiri a umboni pokonza zochitika zachiwawa
- Kulemba malipoti
Musanyalanyaze chiwerengero cha malipoti olemba nthawi. Maofesi m'mabungwe onse ayenera kufotokozera zochita zawo kwa akuluakulu awo, othandizana nawo, ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri, malipoti awa amakhala zizindikiro zazikulu kwa osuma.
Zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza zokhudza apolisi ndizoti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zawo. Pa televizioni, izi zikhoza kukhala choncho, koma msilikali weniweni wa moyo sangayambe kukweza mbali zawo, ndipo akuluakulu a maofesi ambiri amawotcha zida zawo kangapo pa ntchito zawo. Zomwe zingatheke, apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti afotokoze zovuta.
Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe apolisi amayang'anira zinthu zawo. Madipatimenti apolisi amayesetsa kufufuza zipolopolo zopanda bokosi koma ndi bullet. Akuluakulu akalembera malipoti okhudza zochitika zawo pamene amathira zida zawo, ayenera kuyankhapo pa foni iliyonse. Akatswiri ofufuza zachiwawa ndi omwe amapanga umboni amatha kudziwa komwe zipolopolozo zinkapita, zomwe zimagunda ndi kuwonongeka kwawo, koma msilikali yemwe adawathamangitsa akudziŵa chifukwa chake anachitira.
Zimene Mudzapeza
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku US Bureau of Labor Statistics, apolisi adalandira malipiro apakati a $ 51,410 mu 2008. Mphotho yapakati inali $ 46,620 kwa apolisi apolisi, $ 57,270 kwa apolisi a boma, ndi $ 51,020 kwa apolisi apanyumba.
Phindu lalikulu pa ntchito yomanga malamulo ndilo kulipira kwa nthawi yambiri. Apolisi amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza nthawi yowonjezera. Dipatimenti ina imapereka malipiro othandizira anthu omwe amatha kugwira ntchito usiku wonse komanso masabata. Ngati simukugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena yosamvetseka, mukhoza kupanga ndalama zochuluka kuchita ntchito zomwezo zomwe mumachita nthawi zonse.