Kufanana pakati pa Project Management ndi People Management
Ziphunzitso zonsezi zimafuna luso lotsogolera.
Maofesi a polojekiti ndi oyang'anira ntchito amapanga magulu kuti akwaniritse zofanana. Kuti akhale mtsogoleri, anthu ayenera kutsatira. Ngati woyang'anira polojekiti kapena wotsogolera alibe otsatira, zotsatira zake ndizovuta. Ntchito sizichitika , ndipo aliyense amakhumudwa. Ngakhale otsatila omwe angakumane ndi chilango, atsogoleri ndiwo omwe ali pangozi pamene utsogoleri wawo suli kutsatiridwa.
Kuyankhulana n'kofunika kwambiri ku kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndi kuyang'anira. Chizoloŵezi chodziwika ponena za oyang'anira polojekiti amathera nthawi yambiri yolankhulana. Mtsogoleri aliyense wa polojekiti ayenera kukuuzani zoona. Kuyang'ana pa udindo wa membala amene amadzipereka kuti athe kumaliza, kulembera malipoti, ndikusonkhanitsa misonkhano ndi ochepa chabe a mamembala oyang'anira polojekiti. Oyang'anitsitsa amafotokozanso nthawi yambiri. Kuyika zoyembekeza ndi antchito awo, kusonkhanitsa uthenga, ndi kupereka malipoti pa ntchito ya gululo ndi maudindo ena omwe amafunikira kulankhulana bwino.
Maluso a gulu ndi ofunika kwa oyang'anira ntchito ndi oyang'anira ntchito. Otsogolera polojekiti amayamba kukhala okonzeka mwachilengedwe omwe amakula bwino pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Amakhalanso ndi ndondomeko mkati mwa mapulani monga njira yolankhulirana mkati mwa dongosolo la ntchito yopasuka ntchito. Otsogolera amafunika kudziwa zomwe antchito awo akuchita.
Otsogolera amaonetsetsa kuti aliyense akuchita zinthu zabwino pa nthawi yoyenera. Amawongolera ntchito ya ogwira ntchito payekha kuti awathandize khama lawo likhale lothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi, bungwe lopanda phindu kapena bungwe la boma.
Kusiyana pakati pa Project Management ndi People Management
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuti oyang'anira polojekiti samakhala ndi ulamuliro wotsogolera pa mamembala awo a polojekiti pamene oyang'anira angathe kulemba, moto, kulangiza ndi kuumiriza antchito awo kuti atsatire malamulo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyang'anira polojekiti ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba la kasamalidwe. Alibe mantha omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabotolo awo. Inde, oyang'anitsitsa sayenera kuopseza anthu ogwira ntchito, koma ali ndi mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndizoopsa.
Ngakhale oyang'anira polojekiti sangathe kuwotcha gulu lawo la polojekiti kuti lisagwire bwino ntchito, ali ndi njira zogwira nawo mamembala a gulu. Pamapeto a polojekiti, woyang'anira polojekiti amagwira ntchito ndi oyang'anitsitsa kuti adzipereke kwa iwo pa nthawi komanso khama lomwe adzayembekezera kwa ogwira ntchito omwe adzachite nawo polojekitiyi. Pamene oyang'anira polojekiti ndi oyang'anira ntchito ali pa tsamba lomwelo, zimakhala zosavuta kuti oyang'anira polojekiti afotokoze momwe membala wa polojekiti ya polojekiti sakuwongolera moyenera.
Woyang'anira polojekiti yoyamba sikuti apite kwa woyang'anira membala wa gulu pamene vuto likuchitika. Maofesi a polojekiti amapanga njira zothandizira amembala kuti azitsatira. Misonkhano yowonongeka kumene timagulu timapanga kugwira ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yeniyeni yothandizira amithengawo amadziwongolera. Menezi wa polojekiti sakufuna kukhala yekhayo amene akuitana anthu pa nthawi yamphongo yosawonongeka ndi khalidwe losauka loperekedwa.
Zonse zikalephera, woyang'anira polojekiti amapeza thandizo kuchokera ku chithandizo cha polojekiti . Munthuyu ali ndi gulu la bungwe lochita zinthu osati woyang'anira polojekiti kapena woyang'anira wamba akhoza kuchita. Wothandizira pulojekiti akhoza kupita pamwamba pa mtsogoleri kuti akhale ndi membala wa polojekiti kapena ataphunzitsidwa kuti apite patsogolo.
Chinachake chimene chimapangitsa oyang'anira polojekiti kuyandikira ntchito yawo mosiyana ndi oyang'anira ndikuti woyang'anira polojekiti sikuti ndi katswiri pa nkhani ya polojekiti pamene oyang'anira ali akatswiri mu bizinesi ya antchito.
Mtsogoleri wa polojekiti ndi katswiri pa kayendedwe ka polojekiti yomwe imabweretsa pamodzi akatswiri oyenerera kuti akwaniritse zolinga za polojekiti.
Gulu la polojekitiyi limathetsa mavuto ndi zochitika za polojekiti. Woyang'anira polojekiti amapereka dongosolo kwa timu kuti tichite zimenezo. Mtsogoleriyo amagwira ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera njira zamalonda chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso lofanana ndilo monga antchito ake.
Utsogoleri wa polojekiti ndi oyang'anira anthu akugawana maluso ndi zofunikira zomwezo; Komabe, ntchitoyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi maulamuliro awo. Zonsezi zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi ntchito kwa omwe ali ndi utsogoleri, kulankhulana, ndi luso la bungwe.