Ntchitoyi imapereka ntchito yovuta komanso yopindulitsa. Mavuto amachokera ku mbali iliyonse ya ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira nawo ntchito sangathe kukuwonetserani kuti mukugwiritse ntchito maola ambiri kuposa momwe mukuyembekezera; anthu akhoza kusonyeza khalidwe loipa, lodzivulaza kapena lowononga; ndipo mwina muyenera kuyeretsa nyansi yonyansa.
Ngakhale mavutowa, ntchitoyi ndi yopindulitsa chifukwa DSPs imathandiza anthu omwe amam'tumikira kuti adziwe luso latsopano ndikufikitsa zolinga za moyo.
Ntchito za DSP zilipo m'magulu a anthu ndi apadera. Mu boma, DSPs amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabungwe omwe akuyendera boma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IDD. Anthu amakhala m'mabungwe awa. Ena a iwo amagwira ntchito ndi DSPs kuti aphunzire luso lofunikira kuti akhale m'mipangidwe monga nyumba za gulu komanso malo ogwira ntchito.
Kusankha Direct Support Professional
Kusankhidwa kwa DSPs ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, kuyankhulana ndi kufufuza zam'mbuyomu kuthamanga pa iwo. Ngati chirichonse chikuyendera bwino kumbuyo komweko, iwo akulipidwa. Mu boma, maofesi a ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya boma yogwirira ntchito . Chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa chiwongoladzanja uli waukulu pakati pa DSPs, olemba ntchito amafunika kudzaza malo osalumikiza mwamsanga, kotero iwo angadutse masitepe angapo pa ntchito yobwerekera.
Maphunziro Amene Mudzawafuna
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri yophunzitsira ntchito za DSP ndi maphunziro a sekondale, koma olemba ambiri safuna ngakhale zimenezo.
Olemba ntchito ambiri amafuna kuti DSP ikhale ndi zaka 18.
Zomwe Mukufunikira
Ntchito za DSP sizikusowa chilichonse. Olemba ntchito amapereka ntchito zatsopano zomwe amafunika kuphunzitsidwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika. Pambuyo pa ntchito yatsopano, olemba ntchito amapereka maphunziro; CPR; kuyendetsa khalidwe; chitetezo cha ntchito; ndi kuzunza, kunyalanyaza, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito.
Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa pantchito, abwana amapereka maphunziro.
Chimene Inu Muchita
DSPs imathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi IDD powapatsa malo abwino okhalamo, kuwathandiza pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwaphunzitsa luso la moyo. DSPs imatha kugwira ntchito ndi akulu ndi ana.
Kwa DSPs kuti apereke malo abwino okhalamo, amaonetsetsa kuti ngozi yovulazidwa yachepetsedwa ndipo mavuto ena azaumoyo amachotsedwa kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, DSPs amaonetsetsa kuti asungidwe ndi mipeni yotsekemera, yosungiramo makina osungira m'nyumba, kusamalira khalidwe la enieni kwa iwo eni ndi ena, ndikudziwitsa olamulira omwe ali ndi milandu iliyonse yodandaula, kunyalanyazidwa kapena kusalidwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, malipoti ozunza, kunyalanyaza ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito akufufuzidwa ndi akatswiri akuluakulu othandizira oteteza .
Tsiku ndi tsiku, DSPs imathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe anthu ena amachitira. Ntchito monga kuphika, kuyeretsa, kutsanulira, kumbudzi, kuchoka panyumba, kugula ndi kusamalira ndalama zimayesetsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IDD. DSPs amathandiza ndi ntchito zomwe anthu sangathe kuzichita okha ndi kuphunzitsa ntchito zomwe anthu angathe kuphunzira kuti azichita okha. Onse awiri ndi DSP amamva bwino kwambiri pamene munthu akuphunzira kukwaniritsa ntchito yatsopano.
Mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri wa umunthu wa DSP ndiwo chipiriro. Padzakhala nthawi imene mukhumudwa. Anthu adzakhala ndi masiku oipa pamene amachita kapena kukana kugwirizana ndi malangizo. Muyenera kutengapo mbali ndikukumbukira chifukwa chake mulipo - kuthandiza anthu kuchita zinthu ndikuphunzira zinthu zomwe sangathe kuzichita. Akusowa thandizo lanu, ndipo nthawi zina sangathe kufotokoza kusakhutira kwawo, chisangalalo kapena kukhumudwa m'njira zabwino.
Kuwonjezera pa kuleza mtima, DSPs imakhala ndi chifundo, kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika, kusungulumwa pansi pa kukakamizidwa, kudalirika, nthawi ndi mphamvu yogwirizana. Makhalidwe amenewa adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto a ntchitoyo ndikupangitsani munthu amene DSP ena akufuna kugwira ntchito.
Patapita nthawi, DSPs imakhala ndi chidwi chowona. Angathe kudziwa ngati chinachake sichili bwino ndi anthu omwe akutumikira.
Mwina chinthu chomwe chikuvutitsa munthu ndikukhala pang'ono pa mwambo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nthawi zina vuto lingakhale lalikulu kwambiri. Pamene sangathe kuyika chala chawo pazolakwika, DSPs ayang'anenso zolembazo ndikufunsani ena omwe ali nawo payekha zomwe zingakhale zikuchitika. Ma DSP ena, akatswiri azachipatala, anthu ena ndi mamembala amatha kuwunikira. Zomwe zikuchitika, DSPs amayesa kupeza vutoli kuti athe kuthandiza anthu oyenera kuwathandiza.
Zimene Mudzapeza
Izi sizili mzere wa ntchito yomwe mumalowa mu ndalama. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha 2012 cha US Bureau of Labor Statistics, malipiro ambiri omwe amathandizira othandizira ena ndi $ 9.57 pa ola limodzi. Zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapereka malipiro otsikawa ndizochepa maphunziro ofunikirako komanso chiwerengero chokwanira m'ntchito.