Zida zojambulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu Industrial Industry ndipo zathandiza akatswiri kuti agonjetse zopinga zomwe zakhala ziri panga pokhapokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi. Zomwe zipangizozi zimakhala nazo zimakhalabe ndi zidziwitso m'magulu awo ndipo sizikuphatikizana. Pamodzi, zipangizozi zimapanga zinthu 'zosakanizidwa' zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera katundu. Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege zimaphatikizapo magalasi a fiberglass, carbon diabetes, ndi ma fiber-reinforced matrix systems kapena kuphatikiza kwa iliyonse ya izi.
Pa zipangizo zonsezi, fiberglass ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumaboti ndi magalimoto m'ma 1950s.
Zinthu Zopangidwira Zimapangitsa Njira Yake Kupita Kumalo Opanga Ndege
Malinga ndi bungwe la Federal Aviation Agency, mabukuŵa akhala akuchitika kuyambira nthaŵi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, kusakanikirana kwapadera kumeneku kwakhala kofala kwambiri, ndipo lero tingapezeke mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege, komanso magliders. Nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito ndege zimapangidwa ndi 50 mpaka 70 peresenti.
Galasilasi yakagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege ndi Boeing mu ndege yake yoyendetsa ndege m'ma 1950s. Boeing atatulutsa 787 Dreamliner yatsopano mu 2012, idakweza kuti ndegeyi inali ndi 50 peresenti yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Ndege yatsopano ikugwedeza mzere lero pafupifupi zonse zimaphatikizapo mtundu wina wazinthu zopangidwa mu mapangidwe awo.
Ngakhale makinawa akupitirizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndifupipafupi mu makampani oyendetsa ndege chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wambiri, ena amanena kuti zipangizozi zimapangitsanso ngozi yoteteza ndege.
Pansipa, tilingalira mlingo ndi kuyeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhaniyi.
Phindu
Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi ndi ntchito imodzi yokha yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsira ntchito pa kayendedwe ka ndege . Zida zowonjezereka zamagetsi zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa zitsulo zamtunduwu zomwe zimapezeka pa ndege zambiri, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso labwino komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri.
Komanso, zipangizo zamagulu sizingasokoneze mosavuta monga mitundu ina yazinthu. Sagwedezeka kuchoka ku chitsulo chotopa ndipo amatha kusamalira bwino zinthu. Zojambulazo zimapanganso nthawi yaitali kuposa zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe zimatanthawuza ndalama zochepetsera komanso kukonzanso.
Kuipa
Chifukwa chakuti zipangizo zambiri sizimasinthasintha, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zipangizo zamkati zawonongeka ndipo zonsezi ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolembazo. Mosiyana, chifukwa cha aluminiyamuyo imakhala yosavuta mosavuta, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira momwe zimawonongeka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukonzanso kungakhale kovuta kwambiri pamene zinthu zambiri zawonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zodula.
Ndiponso, utomoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zochepa umachepa pamtunda mpaka madigiri 150, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti ndege izi zizitetezeratu kuti zisapezeke moto. Moto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamtunduwu ukhoza kutulutsa mpweya woipa ndi tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 300 kungabweretse mavuto.
Pomalizira, zipangizo zambiri zingakhale zodula, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zotsutsana kuti ndalama zoyambirira zoyendetsera ndalamazo zimayambitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri.