Wothandizira Wachipatala (PA) sali gawo lomvera lomwe likuwoneka ngati. Ngakhale atayang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ophunzitsidwa ndi a doctorate, PAs amaphunzitsidwa pa sukulu yomwe amaliza maphunzirowo ndipo amatha kufalitsa gulu la thanzi labwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza odwala. Maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro amapindula nkhondo PAKATI pa malo oikidwa pamodzi ndi madokotala, anamwino, ndi ena odziwa bwino maphunziro.
Mu Navy, PAs akuyembekezeredwa kupereka utumiki womwewo padziko lonse monga msilikali wina aliyense wamasewera, ngakhale kuwonjezera pa zolemba pazipatala zamtunda omwe angatumikire ogwira ndege ndi zombo zina, kusamalira oyendetsa sitima ndi Marines, olembedwa ndi oyang'anira ofanana. Werengani patsogolo kuti mudziwe momwe Navy akulembera PAs kuchokera ku gulu la asilikali komanso la asilikali.
Asilamu: Direct Commission
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe Navy ili ndi mavoti, othandizira azadokotala angapite "Pitani" ndipo mukasonkhanitse apolisi.
Zina mwazofunikira pa Navy pa ntchitoyi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa chilolezo chovomerezeka, koma a PA amayeneranso kukhala nzika za US zapakati pa 18 ndi 41 zogwirizana ndi mankhwala, malinga ndi tsamba lawo lolembera. Ngakhale malowa amanenanso kuti digiri ya bachelor ndizofunikira zofunikira pa maphunziro apadera, izi zikusocheretsa: Malinga ndi Dawn McKay, PA Licensure imafuna mbuye wake.
Ngati muli PA pakupempha ntchito yapadera, ndiye kuti mwatha kulimbana nawo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za maphunziro ndi ngongole. Koma pangakhale kuunika kumapeto kwa njira yamalonda yamdima monga mawonekedwe a Pulogalamu ya Ndalama Yowongoletsa Ngongole ya Navy (HPLRP), yomwe imapereka ndalama zokwana madola 80,000 pobwezera ngongole ya sukulu yophunzira.
Mwachiwonekere, anthu omwe ali ndi zilolezo akulowa m'Nyanja ya Navy ali kale ndi maphunziro omwe akufunikira kuti agwire ntchito, koma izi siziwapanga iwo oyang'anira asilikali. Mwamwayi, akatswiri azachipatala omwe amabweretsa patebulo amawapatsa njira yayitali kwambiri kuposa woyang'anira wanu: Ofesi ya Direct Commission Officer ku Indoctrination Course ku Newport, Rhode Island , ngakhale kuti ali ndi "mphamvu" ndi masabata awiri okha. Momwemo masabata awiriwa, Navy PAs yatsopano imaphunzira zambiri za utsogoleri wa usilikali, miyambo, ndi mbiri yapamadzi kuti apange salute yawo yoyamba - ngakhale gawo langa lomwe ndimalikonda kwambiri ndilo kuti iwo adzalumphira ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi a Marine Corps Drill Instructors .
Maphunziro aumunthu
Kuphatikiza pa HPLRP, Navy imapereka mapulogalamu awiri othandizira PAS kumapeto kwawo maphunziro: The Health Professions Scholarship Program ndi Health Services Collegiate Program.
Ndimakonda mapulogalamuwa chifukwa mayina awo ndi mapindu awo ali ofanana, kuti ndiwoneke ndi luso lachidule. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu:
- Ngati mukufuna kukweza maphunziro apamwamba kuposa $ 134,600 - kapu ya Programme ya Collegiate - ndiye Scholarship Program imapindula ndi mphoto ya 100%.
- Ngakhale mapulogalamu onsewa amapereka malipiro a mwezi uliwonse (ofanana ndi Post-9/11 GI Bill yopezeka pakhomo lililonse) nyumba ya Collegiate Program ya $ 3,280 mpaka $ 5,610 pamwezi imapanga $ 2,122 pulogalamu ya Scholarship Program. (Mwachidziwitso, chiwerengero cha ziwerengero zitatuzi chimandiwoneka chokoma koma sindinapezepo chuma changa, choncho ndimangofanana ndi chiwerengero chimodzi choposa chiwerengero cha dola.)
Oyendetsa Sitima ndi Marines: Wopereka Thandizo Lachipatala (IPP)
Tayang'anani pa inu, PAs zapamwamba zapadera, ndi madigiri anu okwera mtengo ndi mapulogalamu anu a maphunziro. Monga Craig Ferguson akanati, "Mukuganiza kuti ndinu wamkulu, koma simuli wamkulu." (Ndikungodziwa, ndinu wokongola komanso wodabwitsa.) Chonde, mfundo yanga ndi yoti anthu ambiri omwe ali mu Dipatimenti ya Navy, kuphatikizapo Marines, ali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito ya PA pamene akutumikira.
Madzi a Navy amapanga zofunikira za IPAP mu chaputala 6 cha OPNAVINST 1420.1B (MS Word). Oyendetsa sitimayo ndi Marines ayenera kukhala osachepera E-5 (kapitala wamkulu kapena kalasi yoyamba), ndi wamng'ono kuposa zaka 42. Pulogalamuyi ndi yogwira ntchito yokhayokha, koma otetezera angathe kugwira ntchito ngati ali mu Full Time Service kapena Active Reserve mapulogalamu.
Mwa njira zina (ngati mukufuna kale ntchito ya usilikali) IPAP ndi njira yochepa yopita ku sukulu yautali kuti ikhale PA. Palibe digiri ya bachelor? Palibe vuto: Kulowa kumangotenga diploma ya sekondale komanso 60 credits. Ichi ndi cholinga chotheka pa maphunziro osapititsa patsogolo, ngakhale kuti ziwerengero makumi atatu ndi zitatu (30 credits) pamitu yayikulu monga chemistry ndi anatomy ziyenera kutengedwa kumakhala. Anthu oyendetsa sitima zamtundu uliwonse (kapena Marines omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera wogwira ntchito za usilikali) angagwiritse ntchito IPAP, koma malamulowa akuwonjezera kuti anthu odwala chipatala omwe anamaliza sukulu kuti akhale odziimira okhaokha amapindula ndi "kuwononga maola 30 a semester ndi 6 A & P [anatomy ndi physiology] maola a semester. "
Ophunzira a Navy mu sitima ya IPAP pamodzi ndi a PAs amtsogolo kuchokera ku nthambi zina zothandizira ku Fort Sam Houston, Texas , kumene amathera gawo loyambirira la pulogalamuyi. Gawo lotsalira likuwafikitsa kudzera mu zochitika zachipatala komanso zogwira ntchito pazipatala zamtundu wa Camp Pendleton kapena Naval Base San Diego .