Kwa zaka zoposa khumi pa nkhondo, pamodzi ndi mafilimu monga The Hurt Locker , mwina adapereka lingaliro lofunikira la zomwe EOD Marine amachita. Koma kunena momveka bwino, Buku la Marine Corps MOS linati ntchito ya akatswiri a EOD imaphatikizapo "kupeza, kupeza, kudziwitsa, kuteteza, kusokoneza, ndi kutaya" malamulo, kuphatikizapo ngozi kapena nyukiliya, - chabwino, zinthu zina zomwe zimapita "boom." Kuphatikiza pa kutumiza kumalo ena akumidzi, akatswiri a EOD angadzithenso kulumikizana ndi mabungwe a Federal kapena a m'deralo pamene zoopsa zapakhomo zimadzipereka.
Ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri pamene kusuntha kolakwika kumatanthauza kutaya moyo ndi miyendo. Chifukwa chake, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zochepa za usilikali zomwe zimalola anthu kuti asiye ntchito ngati atatayidwa. Lamulo la Marine Corps (MCO) 3571.2G, Ndondomeko Yowonongeka kwa Malamulo (PDF file), imapereka "kuchotsa kosatha" kuchokera ku MOS "pamene azimayi apanga pempho limeneli pazifukwa zawo."
Zida Zachimuna
Mosiyana ndi ntchito zambiri, olembera sangathe kuitanitsa gulu la EOD kusukulu ya sekondale. Ma Marines okha omwe afika pa udindo wa corporal (E-4) angadzipereke kuntchito, ndipo ngakhale apo, okha omwe ali oyenerera ndi okhudzidwa okha adzapulumuka ndondomeko yoyenera kufufuza.
Marines Achidwi amayamba mwa kudzigonjera okha kuti awonetsere (ntchito yabwino yopanga ntchito ayenera kuthandizira.) Nthawi zambiri, ma Marines amayang'aniridwa ndi anthu akuluakulu a EOD kuti adziwe ngati ali oyenera kulowa nawo MOS.
Pamapeto pake, ndi kuyankhulana kwa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamafunika Marine oyenda pansi ndi mtima woyenera kudulidwa, osati munthu amene amakwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Koma ndithudi, pali zochepa zofunikira kuziganizira. Choyamba, omwe akufuna kuti EOD Marine ayambe kukhala nzika ya ku United States - ndipo nzika iliyonse ya chiwiri iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti iyenerere.
Azimayi a Marines ayenera kukhala nawo kapena oyeneredwa kukhala ndi chilolezo cha chitetezo .
Pa Bungwe la Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zopangira Zida Zapamwamba (ASVAB) , chiwerengero cha 110 kapena chapamwamba ndichofunika. Ambiri amtundu wa Marines akhala atayesedwa kale pomwe ayamba kuitanitsa, koma ngati zolemba zawo sizinawoneke ndi zofuna zawo zatsopano za EOD, ndithudi, pali (ena) mwayi woti atenge kachilomboko.
Nazi zina zofunika zofunika kuziganizira pa ntchitoyi:
- Azimayi akuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa masewera awo a PT ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi .
- Claustrophobia ndi wosayenerera. (Wakuwonani suti ya bomba ?)
- Masomphenya achilendo ndi oyenera. ("Ndidula waya uti?")
- Mbiri yakale ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kupatulapo "kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo" asanayambe kulowa mu Corps - imapangitsa kuti Marine "asayenere kusamukira ku 2336 MOS," malinga ndi MCO 3571.2G.
Maphunziro
Momwemo, maphunziro amayamba mwamsanga pamene Marine Corps amapereka EOD pempho lobiriwira. Posakhalitsa, a Marines oyenerera amapititsidwa ku bungwe la EOD ndikuyamba kuphunzira pa-ntchito poyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri, mpaka mpando uyatsegulidwe pa maphunziro apamwamba.
Maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino akuchitika ku Naval School for Explosive Ordnance Disposal (NAVSCOLEOD) ku Eglin Air Force Base, Florida .
Musalole kuti dzina lanu likupuseni: NAVSCOLEOD imayang'aniridwa ndi a Navy, koma ophunzira ndi alangizi amachokera ku nthambi zonse zinayi, komanso a deta ena a chitetezo.
Malinga ndi Msonkhano wa NAVSCOLEOD wa Eglin, Marines "sukuluyi ili ndi masiku 143 ophunzitsira maphunziro" (kuphatikizapo mapeto a sabata kapena maholide) ndipo "akuphatikizidwa mu magawo khumi a maphunziro: CORE, Demolition, Tools ndi Njira, Biological and Chemical, Ground Malamulo, Maulamuliro a Air, Kupititsa patsogolo Zipangizo Zowononga, Nuclear Ordnance, WMD ndi Underwater. "
Ngakhale atatsiriza sukulu, maphunziro opitilira ndi ofunikira kwa akatswiri a EOD. Madzi 2336 amatha kuyang'ananso chaka ndi chaka kuti atsimikizire kuti akulandira maphunziro opititsa patsogolo ndikusunga luso lawo.
Zikalata
Ma Marines angagwiritse ntchito maphunziro ndi zodziwa kwa wophunzira woyendayenda ngati wogwira ntchito mwadongosolo kupyolera mu Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Akhondo ku United Services .
Ndipo ndithudi, Marines omwe amaliza maphunziro a EOD ndi kupeza MOS amayenerera kuvala baji ya EOD pa yunifolomu yawo kuti adziwe kuphunzitsa kwawo kwakukulu ndi kudzipereka kwawo.