Chizoloŵezichi pang'onopang'ono chinakhala njira yosonyezera ulemu, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa mbiri ya America, nthawi zina kunkafunika kuchotsa chipewa.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1820, chigamulocho chinasinthidwa kuti chikakhudze chipewa, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chakhala Chingelezi cha Manja chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
M'mbuyo ya Britain, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, asilikali a Coldstream adasintha ndondomeko ya msilikali wa ku Britain yoponya chipewa. Iwo analangizidwa kuti awomba manja awo ku zipewa zawo ndi kuwerama pamene iwo akudutsa. Izi zinayambitsidwanso mofulumira ndi Malamulo ena monga kuvala ndi kugwedeza pa zipewa ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsa chinthu chinali chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, salute idasintha kwambiri ndi dzanja lotseguka, kanjedza kutsogolo, ndipo izi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira pamenepo.
Olemba mbiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti, ngakhale kuti msilikali wa asilikali a ku United States amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi British Navy. Salute ya Naval imasiyanasiyana ndi "Salanja lotsegulidwa" Moni wa asilikali a British Army mu chipinda cha dzanja likuyang'ana kumbali. Izi zinkafika masiku a sitimayo, pamene phula ndi phula zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asindikize matabwa kuchokera kumadzi a m'nyanja.
Pofuna kuteteza manja awo, apolisi ankavala magolovesi oyera ndipo amaonedwa ngati osayamika kuti apereke chikondwerero chodetsedwa mumsalimo kotero dzanja linasinthidwa kupyolera madigiri 90.
Nthawi Yomwe Mulankhule
Kupatsa moni ndiko kusinthanitsa mwaulemu moni, ndi membala wamkulu akupereka moni poyamba. Pobwerera kapena kupatsa moni wina aliyense, mutu ndi maso zimatembenuzidwa ku Colors kapena munthu yemwe amamulonjera.
Pamene ali payekha, udindo wa chisamaliro umasungidwa pokhapokha ngati ukutchulidwa.
Anthu ogwira ntchito yunifolomu amafunika kulankhulana pamene akumana ndi kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wochitira salute pokhapokha ngati sizolakwika kapena zosavomerezeka (pamsonkhanowu monga ndege ndi mabasi, m'malo amtundu wa anthu monga m'mabwalo a zisudzo, galimoto).
Anthu Amene Amapatsidwa Moni
- Purezidenti wa United States (Mtsogoleri-mkulu)
- Atumizidwa akuluakulu a boma komanso akuluakulu a boma
- Mndandanda uliwonse wa Ulemu umalandira
- Maofesi a Mayiko Okondana
Mchere umatembenuzidwanso
- Nthenda ya United States National, "To the Color," "Limbikitsani Mtsogoleri," kapena nyimbo zachilendo zachilendo.
- Kuchokera kunja kwa National Color kunja.
- Pa zikondwerero (monga Change of Command, ndi Parade Military).
- Polemekeza ndi kubwezeretsa miyambo, podzutsa kapena kutsitsa mbendera.
- Phokoso la ulemu.
- Pangano lovomerezeka ku mbendera ya US likuwerengedwa kunja.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro.
- Pamene akupereka malipoti.
Zisamaliro sizifunika nthawi
- Kunja, pokhapokha mutapereka lipoti kwa msilikali kapena pamene muli pantchito ngati mlonda.
- Kutchula mkaidi.
- Kuchitira saluting mwachiwonekere sikulakwa. Pazochitikazi, moni zimapatsana moni. (Chitsanzo: Munthu amene amanyamula nkhani ndi manja onse awiri, kapena kukhala wotanganidwa kwambiri kuti apereke moni mosamveka, sakufunika kuti apereke moni kwa munthu wamkulu kapena kubwezeretsa saliti kwa munthu wodalirika.)
- Kaya wamkulu kapena wotsogola akuvala zovala zachilendo (salute pankhaniyi sizolondola, koma sichifunikira.)
- Maofesi omwe ali ndi udindo wofanana amathetsana (salute pankhaniyi si yoyenera, koma si kofunika.)
Akaidi omwe ali ndi chilango chophatikizapo kuchotsa chilango amalephera kulandira moni. Akaidi ena onse, mosasamala kanthu za ufulu kapena kalasi, apereke salute yovomerezeka kupatula pamene ali pansi pa alonda achida.
Msilikali aliyense yemwe amadziwa kufunika kokhala moni kapena kufunika kubwezera mmodzi akhoza kuchita kulikonse panthawi iliyonse.
Kufotokozera Zopindulitsa
Atauza wogwira ntchito ku ofesi yake, wogwira usilikali amachotsa mutu wake, akugogoda, ndipo amalowa pamene atauzidwa kuti achite zimenezo. Iye amayandikira mkati mwa masitepe awiri a daisisi a desiki, kuimitsa, kupereka moni, ndi malipoti, "Sir (Ma'am), a Private Jones apoti." Mchere umapitilira mpaka lipoti lidzatha ndipo salute yadzabwezedwa ndi apolisi. Bzinthu likamalizidwa, membalayo akupereka moni, akulandira salute mpaka atabwezeretsedwa, akuyendetsa kayendedwe koyenera, ndikuchoka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito mikono, njirayi ndi yofanana kupatula kuti mtsogoleri sangachotsedwe ndipo wothandizirayo amavomereza salute kuti adziwe zida zomwe amamenya nazo.
Mawu akuti "m'manja" amatanthauza kunyamula zida m'manja mwanu ndi thumba kapena holster.
Mukamauza wogwira ntchitoyo, njirayi ndi yofanana, kupatulapo palibe salutes.
Kulengeza Kunja
Pogwiritsa ntchito malipoti, wogwira usilikali akufulumira kupita kwa msilikaliyo, amaletsa pafupifupi masitepe atatu kuchokera kwa apolisi, moni, ndi malipoti (monga ngati m'nyumba). Ngati membalayo akuchotsedwa ndi msilikali, moniyo imasinthidwanso. Ngati ali pansi pa zida, membalayo amanyamula zida monga momwe amachitira saluting.
Anthu Opatsa Moni M'magalimoto
Mchitidwe wa alonda a saluting mu magalimoto (omwe amadziwika payekha ndi mapepala am'kalasi kapena omwe amadziwika kapena galimoto) amaonedwa kukhala woyenera.
Sindiyenera kuchitira moni anthu amene akuyendetsa galimoto kapena akuyenda mumagalimoto apadera kupatulapo alonda a pachipatala, omwe amapereka moni kwa abwana omwe ali ndi magalimoto onse pokhapokha ngati ntchito zawo sizikhala zovuta. Pamene asilikali akuyendetsa galimoto yosuntha, samayambitsa salute.
Masalimo Ena
Mu Mapangidwe. Anthu omwe amapanga mapulani samapereka moni kapena kubwezeretsa moni pokhapokha pa lamulo Lolonjezedwa, ARMS. Munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo woyamikira moni ndi kuvomereza salutes kwa zonse zopangidwa. Olamulira a mabungwe kapena mabungwe omwe sali mbali ya akuluakulu apamwamba olemba masalimo apamwamba apamwamba pobweretsa bungwe kapena maseti kuti asamalangize asanavomereze. Pamene ali kumunda kulimbana ndi nkhondo kapena zochitika zolimbanirana, bungwe kapena asilikali sizinayesedwe. Munthu amene amapanga mapulogalamu otetezeka kapena kupumula amamvetsera pamene atolankhulidwa ndi wapolisi.
Osati mu Mapangidwe. Pamene msilikali akuyandikira, gulu la anthu osapangidwe limatchulidwa kuti likhale lodziwitsidwa ndi munthu woyamba akuzindikira msilikaliyo, ndipo onse akubwera mofulumira kuti Azimvetsera ndi kuwalonjera. Chochita ichi chiyenera kutengedwa pafupifupi 6 peresenti kuchokera kwa apolisi, kapena malo oyandikana nawo oyandikira. Anthu omwe akuchita nawo maseŵera, ndi mamembala a ntchito, samapereka moni. Munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wotsatanetsatane wa ntchito, ngati sakuchita nawo mwakhama, amalemekeze ndi kuvomereza Zopereka zonse. Chigawo chotsalira pambali pa msewu sichifika pa Chisamaliro pa msilikali; Komabe, ngati msilikaliyo akulankhula ndi munthu (kapena gulu), munthuyo (kapena gulu) amadza ku Chisamaliro ndipo amakhalabe atcheru (kupatula ngati atapatsidwa lamulo) mpaka mutatha kukambirana, panthawi yomwe munthuyo (kapena gulu) amalemekeza msilikaliyo .
Kunja. Nthawi zonse kulikonse kumene kuli United States National Anthem, "To the Color," "Reveille," kapena "Pempherani kwa Mtsogoleri" akusewera, pamutu woyamba, ogwira ntchito onse ofanana ndi yunifolomu osati kupanga mapulogalamu (kapena nyimbo , ngati mbendera sichikuoneka), yang'anirani, ndipo perekani Salute yovomerezeka. Msonkhano wa Salute umachitika mpaka mawu omalizira a nyimbo amveka. Asilikali osapinda mu uniform amaimirira (chotsani mutu, ngati aliyense, ndi dzanja lamanja), ndikuyika dzanja lamanja pamtima.
Magalimoto akuyendetsa amabweretsedwa ku Halt. Anthu akukwera galimoto kapena anthu ogwira njinga yamoto. Anthu ogwira ntchito za magalimoto ankhondo ndi mabasi ena amakhalabe pagalimoto ndipo amakhala pansi; munthu amene amayang'anira galimoto iliyonse amawononga ndipo amamasulira Manja Amanja. Tank ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa magalimoto amkhondo amamulonjera kuchokera pagalimoto.
M'kati. Nthenda ya Nthenda ikawonetsedwa mkati, maofesi ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akulembedwera amayima pa Chisamaliro ndikumenyana ndi nyimbo, kapena mbendera ngati wina alipo.
Saluting Colours
Mabendera a dziko ndi a bungwe, omwe amawunikira pamapiri okhala ndi mapiri, amatchedwa Colors. Gulu la asilikali limene likuyendetsa gulu la asilikali limene limakhala lopanda mtundu wa National Color, limapereka moni pamasitepe asanu ndi limodzi ndipo gwiritsani ntchito Salute mpaka itadutsa masitepe asanu ndi limodzi. Mofananamo, pamene gawo lopanda malire likudutsa, amalankhula moni pakadutsa masitepe asanu ndi limodzi ndikugwira Salute mpaka kudutsa masitepe asanu ndi limodzi.
ZOYENERA: Mabulogi ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamulidwa ndi anthu, monga omwe amanyamulidwa ndi anthu omwe amawonekera pagulu, salandiridwa. Sikulakwa kupatsa moni chinthu chilichonse chodzanja lamanja kapena ndudu, cigar, kapena chitoliro m'kamwa.
Kufukula
Akuluakulu ndipo adalemba amuna omwe amamenya nkhondo pokhapokha
- Anakhala ngati membala wa (kapena akupezeka) khoti kapena gulu.
- Kulowa malo opembedza Mulungu.
- Amapezeka pa phwando la alendo.
Antchito amachotsa mutu wawo m'nyumba. Kunja, kumutu kwa asilikali sikunachotsedwe, kapena kukulira monga mtundu wa moni. Pamene kuli koyenera, anthu wamba amatha kulandiridwa m'malo mochotsa mutu.
Kuchitira Moni Pamakwerero Anyanja
Pamene magulu ankhondo (a ntchito iliyonse) amanyamula ngalawa za US Navy, kaya ndi munthu kapena mtsogoleri wothandizira, amachitira moni malinga ndi njira zapamadzi.
Mukakwera sitima yapamadzi , mukakwera pamwamba pa gangway, muyang'anire nkhope yanu ndi kulonjera chizindikiro cha dziko. Pambuyo pomaliza saluteyi, landirani msilikali wa pakhomo amene amayima pamtunda wa pamtunda pamutu wa gangway. Mkulu wa sitimayo angakhale woyang'anira wotumidwa, kapitawo wamkulu , kapena wapolisi wamkulu (wolembetsa). Mukamulonjera msilikali wa pakhomo, funsani chilolezo chokwera, "Bwana (kapena Maam), pemphani chilolezo kuti mubwere." Mkulu wa sitimayo adzabweranso moni.
Mukamachoka m'ngalawa, perekani zizindikiro zomwezo polemba, ndipo pemphani chilolezo kuti mutuluke, "Bwana" (kapena Ma'am), pemphani chilolezo kuti mupite kunyanja. "