Mndandanda wa Makalata Oitana

Phunzirani Zilembo Zamagetsi kuchokera ku Alpha kupita ku Zebra

NATO ndi asilikali a ku US amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zofanana zowonjezera. Komabe, amavomerezedwa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mauthenga a pailesi yapadziko lonse pa nyanja, mpweya, kapena malo. Buku Lophatikiza Malembo Lamtundu wa Radiotelephony (IRSA) ndilo maina a US Military Phonetic akuitanidwa. Zilembo zamakono zowonongeka zinapangidwa ndi International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) kuthandiza kuthandizira makalata ndi zowerengera zofanana pakati pa mayiko ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana.

Zilembedwe zamakono ndi mndandanda wa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba makalata mu uthenga wofalitsidwa ndi wailesi, telefoni, ndi mauthenga obisika. Zilembo zamakono zingathenso kulumikizidwa ndi mbendera, magetsi, ndi Code Morse. Pamene pa wailesi, mawu oyankhulidwa kuchokera mndandanda wovomerezeka amalowetsedwera makalata. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "Army" angakhale "Lfa R omeo M ike Y ankee" pamene alembedwa mu zilembo za foni. Chizoloŵezichi chimathandiza kupewa kusokonezeka pakati pa makalata ofanana, monga "m" ndi "n," ndi kufotokozera zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitsidwe poyambitsa.

Mu mautumiki a usilikali, kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zamakono zagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi mndandanda wa lamulo kuti ndi gawo lanji la ntchito yomwe yapangidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Gulu la SEAL lifika pa gombe ndipo sichidziwika kuti apitirize ntchitoyi, mwina adasankha kuti "njira" yoyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Alpha." Idzanena mndandanda wamtundu wapamwamba wa momwe mulili komanso ngati muli ndi nthawi.

Malemba oyambirira a zilembo zamakono akuwonekera mu kope la 1913 la Buku la Navy Bluejackets 'Manual. Zopezeka mu gawo la Zizindikiro, zinayanjanitsika ndi Flags Zipangizo Zamakalata zofotokozedwa mu International Code. Zomwe zizindikiro za mbendera (kalata yomwe amaimira) ndi mayina awo (omwe amapanga zilembo zamakono) zinasankhidwa ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Mabaibulo omalizawa anaphatikizapo chizindikiro cha Morse code.

Zilembo Zamagetsi Zamtundu Wathu (kutengedwa mu 1957)

Tsamba	1957-Pano	Code Morse	1913	1927	1938	Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse
A	Alfa (kapena Alpha)	. _	N'zotheka	Kulimbikitsa	Tsimikizirani	Ovomerezeka (Otha)
B	Bravo	_. . .	Mnyamata	Baker	Baker	Baker
C	Charlie	_. _.	Sakani	Sakani	Sakani	Charlie
D	Delta	_. .	Galu	Galu	Galu	Galu
E	Echo	.	Zovuta	Zovuta	Zovuta	Zovuta
F	Foxtrot	. . _.	Fox	Fox	Fox	Fox
G	Golf	_ _.	George	George	George	George
H	Hotel	. . . .	Khalani nawo	Hypo	Hypo	Bwanji
I	India	. .	Chinthu	Kudandaula	Int	Int (Chinthu)
J	Juliett	. _ _ _	Jig	Jig	Jig	Jig
K	Kilo	_. _	Mfumu	Mfumu	Mfumu	Mfumu
L	Lima	. _. .	Chikondi	Chikondi	Chikondi	Chikondi
M	Mike	_ _	Mike	Mike	Mike	Mike
N	November	_.	Nan	Zoipa	Negat	Negat (Nan)
O	Oscar	_ _ _	Oboe	Zosankha	Zosankha	Zosankha (Oboe)
P	Papa	. _ _.	Pup	Kukonzekera	Konzani	Muzikonzekera (Petro)
Q	Quebec	_ _. _	Chokani	Chokani	Mfumukazi	Mfumukazi
R	Romeo	. _.	Kuthamanga	Roger	Roger	Roger
S	Sierra	. . .	Pita	Pita	Pita	Shuga
T	Tango	_	Tare	Tare	Tare	Tare
U	Zofanana	. . _	Chigawo	Chigawo	Chigawo	Amalume
V	Victor	. . . _	Wachiwiri	Wachiwiri	Victor	Victor
W	Whiskey	. _ _	Yang'anani	William	William	William
X	X-ray	_. . _	X-ray	X-ray	X-ray	X-ray
Y	Yankee	_. _ _	Yoke	Yoke	Yoke	Yoke
Z	Zulu	_ _. .	Zed	Zed	Zed	Mbidzi

Flags ndi Pennants Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Zombo Zanyanja / Zombo Zokwera Padziko Lonse

Navy ndi zombo zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo pamtunda wa ngalawa / boti kuti ziwonetsenso momwe sitima ndi antchito amachitira. Kuchokera mwadzidzidzi kuti ntchito zowonongeka ndi ntchito zina zikukwaniritsidwa ndi boti ndi ogwira ntchito, mbendera zimakhala njira yolankhulirana pamadzi otseguka.

Monga tawonera pachithunzichi, mbendera zonse zimayimira zilembo zamakono ndipo ziri ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi tchati pamwambapa.

Chithunzi cha Chilembo Chojambula

Kugwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za alpha-phonetic ndiko kuchepetsa maulendo a wailesi ndi kuyankhulana ndi malo, pemphani chithandizo, mu code yomwe ingakhale yomveka bwino padziko lonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zamagetsi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mofananamo monga mawu amtundu wopita, kutumizidwa, ndi kuchepetsa kutseguka kwawunivesite yotseguka ndi mzere wopenya mauthenga ndi mbendera ndi magetsi.

Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito msilikali za zilembo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizidwe zankhondo za boma komanso zosalongosoka:

Bravo Zulu (BZ) - amatanthauza ntchito yabwino.
Charlie Mike (CM) - amatanthawuza kupitiriza ntchito. Pitirizani kupita patsogolo.
11 Bravo - Ankhondo oyamwitsa ana
Mike Mike - 40 millimeter
Charlie Foxtrot (CF) - ClusterF ** k