Mapindu a Telemedicine Amakhala ndi Madalitso Ambiri, Malingana Ngati Ogwira Ntchito Akugwira nawo Ntchito
Zaka zapitazo, adzizoloŵera madokotala kuti aziyendera anthu odwala kapena ovulala m'mudzimo. Koma monga malo akuluakulu azachipatala atasintha pamene chiwerengero cha anthu chikukula, odwala amayenera kupita komwe angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala. Chipinda chodzidzimutsa ndi chisamaliro chapadera chinapangidwa pofuna kuthetsa kufunikira kwa chisamaliro chofunafuna. Komabe, mu zaka zamakono, teknoloji yathandiza anthu ambiri kuti athe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi thandizo kuchokera kunyumba-kudzera mu telemedicine.
Emergence ya Telemedicine Benefits
Telemedicine ili ndi chiyambi cha namwino ovomerezeka kusamalira mafilimu omwe mapulogalamu a chithandizo chaumoyo a HMO amafunika kuwongolera mtengo poyang'anira odwala. Mapulani a alangizi a zaumoyo tsopano ali ndi mphamvu yakudutsa ulendo wopita ku ER mwa kungotenga foni kapena kukhala ndi dokotala wamoyo nthawi iliyonse kudzera pa machitidwe a VOiP kapena mauthenga ena omwe akukhala pa intaneti. Mphindi yokha, anthu amatha kuona ndi kuyankhula ndi dokotala weniweni yemwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuyeretsa ndi kulangiza ndondomeko ya mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kuitanitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kulamula mayeso a lababu.
Malinga ndi Bungwe la National Business Group la Health / Towers Watson - Ntchito Zapadera Zakale Zomwe Akufufuza Zaumoyo, pofika chaka cha 2020 pafupifupi makampani onse opereka chithandizo chachipatala amapereka telemedicine monga gawo la zopereka zawo. Pakalipano (2017), 56 peresenti ya makampani omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gululi amapereka telemedicine kwa antchito, kuyambira pulogalamu yachithandizo kuchokera kuchipatala kupita kuchipatala .
Telemedicine yakhala yofunikira kwambiri popanga mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito, kupatsa antchito mwayi waukulu wothandizira thandizo lachipatala kuchokera kulikonse kumene angagwirizane ndi mafoni apamwamba, laptops ndi mapiritsi. Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito telemedicine phindu lawo polimbana ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, kapena pochita zinthu zolimbitsa thanzi, kutentha, ndi kudula.
Pazifukwa izi, olemba ambiri amapereka telemedicine.
Mapindu ndi Zoipa za Telemedicine Benefits
Kukhoza kwa anthu kuwatumizira antchito othandizira zaumoyo kuti athandizire ubwino komanso kusamalira mwamsanga matenda kapena kuvulaza kungakhale kovuta. Koma zimaphatikizanso kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri zogulira madola opindula. Nthaŵi zambiri, telemedicine ili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa antchito onse ndi olemba ntchito. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine mosiyana ndi chithandizo choyenera chaumoyo.
Zina mwazipindulitsa za telemedicine ndizo:
Kupeza bwino kwa chisamaliro: Ogwira ntchito angalowere ku intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga kuchokera ku chipangizo chirichonse kapena kuyitana foni yaulere yaulere kuti uyankhule ndi dokotala. Mizere yambiri ya telemedicine imaphatikizansopo namwino wamoyo yemwe angayankhe mafunso ndikuzindikira momwe thanzi likukhudzidwira. Dokotala kenako amalankhula ndi membala wa pulaniyo, amayendetsa zochitika zawo zaumoyo ndi nkhawa, zizindikiro ndipo amakhoza kuyang'ana munthuyo kudzera pa mavidiyo. Ngati chithandizo cha umoyo chikubwera, dokotala akhoza kulangiza wodwala kuti adzalandira chithandizo mwamsanga. Ngati sichoncho, monga ngati chimfine, kudwala, kuvulala koopsa kapena matenda okhudza ubongo, dokotala akhoza kuitanitsa malemba kuti apereke mankhwala ndi kupereka malangizo pa chisamaliro.
Chisamaliro chiripo nthawi iliyonse yamasana kapena usiku, komanso kuchokera komwe membalayo ali-kotero amatha kulandira chithandizo pamene ali pa tchuthi kapena kuntchito.
Kupeza bwino ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo: Phindu lina la telemedicine ndi luso la antchito omwe amakhala kumadera akutali kapena kumene maofesi a dotolo ali ochepa, kuti athe kupeza chisamaliro choyenera. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati dongosolo la thanzi la gulu liribe gawo lokwanira kapena kutenga nawo gawo kumadera ena. Kwa anthu omwe amakhala kumidzi, malo ovuta, kapena panthawi yovuta ngati sangathe kufika kuchipatala choyandikira, dokotala wa telemedicine angathe kuphunzitsa wophunzirayo zoyenera kuchita kuti ateteze thanzi lake mpaka atha kufika ku ofesi ya zamankhwala. Izi zimakhalanso zabwino kwa antchito omwe amagwira ntchito maola ochuluka kapena sangathe kutenga nthawi kuntchito kwa madokotala, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu.
Nthawi yochuluka yochiritsira: Kunja kwa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa, ambiri ogula inshuwalansi mankhwala ayenera kuyembekezera masabata ndi miyezi kuti alowe mu chisamaliro. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi akatswiri komanso ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse monga mankhwala ndi katemera. Anthu ambiri samakhala oleza mtima kapena osatha kuyembekezera kuti adziyankhulane ndi dokotala za nkhawa. Maofesi a Telemedicine angathe kuchitika mwamsanga ndi zolinga zina, zomwe zingachitike pafupifupi. Dokotala akhoza kupita pa mbiri yachipatala ya wodwala kuti agwirizane ndi dokotala wawo wokhazikika ndikupatseni njira yowonetsera kapena kukonzekera chisamaliro chotsatira mwamsanga. Izi zingakhale nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa nthawi zina, monga zizindikiro za khansa, mavuto a mtima ndi mapapo.
Ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zachepetsedwa: Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine ntchito kumathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito inshuwalansi. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa ulendo wa telemedicine uli pafupi madola 50, pamene kuyendera dokotala wa chisamaliro choyambirira kungawononge pakati pa $ 800, kuyendera ER ndi $ 650. Izi ndi molingana ndi deta ya UnitedHealthcare kuchokera mu phunziro la 2016. Mwachiwonekere pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa mtengo, komanso mlingo wosamalira ndi wochepa kwambiri. Koma kwa ogula omwe amadandaula ndi chisamaliro kawirikawiri, izi zikhoza kuwonjezera pa ndalama zazikulu zowonjezera nthawi.
Zomwe Zingatheke za Telemedicine
Pa mbali ya telemedicine, pali zifukwa zina zodziwa kuti musanazigwiritse ntchito. Pano pali phokoso:
Kuchedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera: Ngakhale ndi machenjezo, nthawizina anthu samangofuna chithandizo chamankhwala mpaka atachedwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa telemedicine sikumalowetsa malo oyenera poonana ndi dokotala payekha, kupeza mayeso oyenerera a labwino, ndi kuyamba kuyang'anitsitsa thupi. Vuto loipa kwa telemedicine ndilo kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sangadziwe momwe angalongosole zizindikiro zake kwa dokotala weniweni (yemwe alibe chiyanjano kapena chidziwitso cha wodwalayo) ndipo amatha kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamembala a pulani: Palinso ambiri omwe amanena kuti ngakhale phindu la telemedicine, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ntchitoyi ndi kotsika kwambiri. Bungwe la RAND linasindikiza kafukufuku m'nyuzipepala ya Health Affairs lomwe limasonyeza kuti 88 peresenti ya ntchito ya telemedicine ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano. Ndi 12 peresenti yokha ya kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amalowa m'malo mwawo ndi madokotala awo. Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito telemedicine. Ngati mamembala samagwiritsa ntchito mapinduwa m'malo mwa chisamaliro chapadera ndi maulendo ena odalirika, iwo samawapindulitsa ndalama zodula.
Kukhazikitsa Mapulani Omwe Ayenera Kupeza Phindu la Telemedicine Benefits
Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha telemedicine n'choposa momwe zilili, njira yokha yomwe ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito angapezere phindu lenileni ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zomveka. Cholakwika chomwe ambiri amapindula ndi olamulira ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chakuti amapereka telemedicine omwe amalingaliro awo adzachita nawo chidwi. Pogwiritsa ntchito telemedicine phindu, maphunziro ambiri ndi malangizo akuyenera kulumikizidwa kwa antchito. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la HR lifuna kufotokozera momwe angapezere ntchito ya telemedicine, komwe mungapeze zambiri zogonjera zotsutsa, ndi nthawi iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, ndi zomwe mungachite ngati kusamalidwa mwamsanga kukufunika. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchenjezedwa pafupi ndi telemedicine m'malo mwasamalidwe oyenera kapena omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wawo wokhazikika.
Monga momwe phunziroli likusonyezera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa phindu limeneli kwakhala makamaka kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano, omwe ndi anthu omwe sakanakhoza kuyendera dokotala wawo kapena amene angoyesa njira yothetsera pakhomo. Anthu omwe akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito phindu lawo nthawi zonse ndipo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine angathe kulimbikitsidwa kuchita zimenezi chifukwa cha zochepa zaumoyo. Nthawi yochuluka yopanga ndondomeko yophunzitsa maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito telemedicine ikhoza kukhala nthawi yachisanu ndi chimfine . Ogwira ntchito omwe amadwala matendawa, scubas matenda a shuga kapena ululu angapindule ndi telemedicine. Nthaŵi zina, ntchito ya telemedicine ingathandizenso mitundu ina ya mapindu monga ubwino wa thanzi, kusokoneza bongo, ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi Tsogolo Lidzabweretse Chiyani kwa Telemedicine?
Monga ogwiritsira ntchito zaumoyo ochulukirapo amapita ku intaneti kuti aphunzire zambiri zokhudza thanzi lawo ndi momwe angakhalire athanzi, kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine kungangowonjezera kutchuka. Zimangokhala zomveka kuchokera kumalingaliro okhwima kuti athe kulankhula ndi wothandizira zachipatala maminiti mmalo mwa kuyembekezera masabata kuti apite kukasankhidwa ndikusintha nthawi ndi ndalama pa mayesero apamwamba a zachipatala. Palinso makampani omwe amapereka phindu la telemedicine yotsika mtengo m'malo mwa mapulani ena a mtengo wapatali.
Kuchokera kwa Care Affordable Care Act, ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zakwera pafupifupi 99 peresenti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ogula mankhwala akuyang'ana momwe angapezere chithandizo chamankhwala awo. M'tsogolomu, antchito angakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopezera deta zawo zomwe angathe kupeza nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna kuyankhula ndi dokotala weniweni. Zolinga zowonjezera zambiri komanso zowonongeka zikhoza kuwonjezera telemedicine ngati nsembe yowonongeka, m'malo mwa malo osungirako otsekemera ndi maulendo ena a zaumoyo.
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa makina ophunzirira ndi kusamalira deta, madokotala a telemedicine posachedwapa adzasinthidwa ndi ma avatata a makompyuta omwe angagwirizane ndi mayankho a odwala, kupeza ndi kupereka mapulani a mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga awo a zaumoyo. Izi zimapangitsa telemedicine kukhala yothandiza ngati kupeza pulogalamu ya mafoni ndi kuyika zojambula za digito kuti ayambe ndondomekoyi. Zolemba zidzasinthidwa ku chipatala ndi makampani a inshuwalansi panthawi imodzi kuti apitirize kukhazikitsa chisamaliro.