Monga Udindo Wapadera (womwe umatchedwanso "B-Billet"), malo a Drill Pulogalamu sali olowera-amatha kutseguka kwa abambo ndi amai omwe adabwereranso kamodzi ku Marine Corps ndipo akuphunzitsidwa mu Mipando Yachibwibwi cha Msilikali (MOS).
Ngakhale kuti si ntchito yokha, kukhala Drill Mlangizi ndi cholinga cholimba ndi chovuta kwa omwe angathe komanso amtundu wamakono omwe akuyenera kukumbukira.
Malangizo a Gulu / Zofunikira
Palibe MOS wapadera amene akufunikanso kukhala Drill Instructor. Wofalitsa wothandizira ali woyenerera ngati mwana wamwamuna , malinga ngati adalandira udindo wa Sergeant (E-5) . Ofunsila ali mu mpikisano wolimba, oweruzidwa pazinthu zomwe zili mu Buku Lopatulika la Ntchito Yophatikizirapo kuphatikizapo kulemera ndi maonekedwe, ziyeneretso za zamankhwala, ndi ziwerengero zolimbitsa thupi.
Koma ziyeneretso zofunika kwambiri paulendo wopambana monga Mlangizi wa Drill ndi zosaoneka, monga kukhazikika kwa banja ndi ndalama. Chifukwa ntchito yawo ndi yovuta kwambiri, DIs iyenera kukhala okonzeka kuganizira kwambiri ntchitoyo, choncho ngongole yolemetsa kapena ukwati wosakanikirana n'zotheka kuwonongera anthu. Mndandanda wazomwe mukuyang'anira ntchito ya DI imanenanso kuti munthu amene "wawonetsa kuti akuphulika kapena amadziwika kuti 'amachoka pamsampha' sizimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimaphunzitsa."
Dikirani, chiani?
Ngati chithunzi chanu cha Drill Instructors chimabwera kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika ngati Broad Metal Jacket (kapena mavidiyo a YouTube ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ngati awa) mungadabwe kuti Marine Corps safuna kuti anthu asamangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aphunzitsidwe. Mkwiyo wa Mlangizi wa Drill amawoneka ngati weniweni ndi wochititsa mantha kwa munthu amene amamulembera, koma, kwenikweni, ndizochitidwa mosamala.
Mlanduwu: Monga mwana, apongozi anga anali atabwera kwa bambo ake kumunda wa kubowola, amene adasokoneza chilichonse chimene ankachiponyera pamsonkhanowo kuti apereke moni kwa mwana wake mokondwera, "Moni kuno, sweetie." Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa mulungu wa Marine wobwezera kwa atate wachikondi kunachititsa anthu ambiri omwe amamukonda, omwe sankakhulupirira kuti iye ndi munthu, amatha mantha.
Maphunziro
Sukulu ya Ophunzitsa a Mphunzitsi ku Marine Corps Recruit Depots (Parris Island, SC kapena San Diego, CA) amapereka maphunziro a miyezi itatu. Azimayi samaloledwa kubweretsa okwatirana kapena ana awo kupita nawo ku dipatimenti mpaka atamaliza sukulu ndipo adalandira ntchito yawo yoyamba ngati Drill Instructor. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake adalangizidwa kale kuti apereke sukulu monga momwe angaperekere ntchito.
Webusaiti ya Parris Island Drill School Mlangizi imachenjeza ophunzira kuti athe kuyembekezera "ntchito yambiri yophunzira komanso nthawi yolimbitsa thupi." Kabuku kakuti "Welcome Toboard" kamene kamaperekedwa kwa ophunzira omwe akubwerako amasonyeza kuti malamulo a Depot amatsindika kwambiri maphunziro, kusonyeza malamulo olemetsa ndi oyang'anira adayikidwa pa ntchito yophunzitsa anthu kuti asatenge zochitika ngati chaka cha 1956 ku Ribbon Creek kapena kumira kwa 2005 kwa olemba ntchito pamene akusambira.
Tsekani maola othamanga (maulendo) pamapeto pa maola pafupifupi 100, wotsatiridwa ndi maphunziro monga Kumenyana ndi Kulimbana ndi, makamaka chofunika, Utsogoleri.
Ngakhale sukulu ya DI si "kubwereranso kubwereza maphunziro" malinga ndi nkhaniyi kuchokera ku uthenga wa Marine Corps, ndi boma lodziwika bwino lomwe limatsimikizira kuti omaliza maphunzirowa amatha kuyambitsanso ntchito yolemba maphunziro nthawi ndi nthawi popanda - mpaka pano monga oyang'anira awo angakhoze kuwona - kusonyeza zizindikiro zirizonse za kufooka.
Ntchito ndi Udindo
Chofunika cha dalaivala wa Drill ndi ntchito zambiri zimagwidwa ndi chikole chomwe amachiwerengera musanayambe kulandira chipani chatsopano cha ophunzira (Ndimakumbukira momveka bwino kuti chimakhala chonchi pamaso pa chimphepo):
"Olembera awa apatsidwa udindo wanga.
Ndiwaphunzitsa momwe ndingathere.
Ndidzawathandiza kuti azikhala odzisamalira bwino, oyenerera mwakuthupi, ophunzitsidwa bwino a Marines, ophunzitsidwa bwino m'chikondi cha Corps ndi dziko.
Ndidzawafunsa, ndikuwonetsa mwachitsanzo changa, makhalidwe abwino, makhalidwe abwino, ndi luso laumisiri. "
Drill Otsogolera amanyamuka asanalembedwe, amatha tsiku lawo kuwaphunzitsa kukhala Marines, ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino pambuyo pa magetsi kunja. Amapezako kawirikawiri, ngati nthawi zonse, amapewa DI zawo - Ndikulakalaka ndikanakuuzani mmene amatha kudya, kumwa, kapena kugona, koma ndizovuta kuti muwagwire nawo.
Kwa gulu lililonse la anthu okwana 60 (nthawi zina zoposa 80 m'chilimwe), Drill Aphunzitsi amagwira ntchito mu gulu la atatu kapena anayi, aliyense ali ndi udindo ndi maudindo malinga ndi zomwe akumana nazo pa munda wa kubzala:
- Mlangizi wa Junior Drill ndi yemwe sadziwa zambiri pa timuyi, makamaka yomwe ikuyenera kuti ikhale yoyendetsa polojekiti yake (ndi yakeyo) yoyendetsa mwachangu nthawi zonse.
- The Experienced DI (kapena "Wolemera") - muzochitika zanga nthawi zambiri zowopsya - zimayang'anira maphunziro ambiri ndi chilango cha ophunzira.
- Mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Drill akuyang'anira datoon ndi DI zake zochepa. Akuluakulu akhoza kukhala owopsya ngati enawo komanso amachitanso kuti ndi "amayi" kapena "abambo" a gululo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawathandiza kuti aziphunzira bwino ntchito. Izi zingaphatikizepo zokambirana za mapepala, mphoto za ntchito yabwino, kapena - tiyeni tiziteteze anthu omwe akulembera kuntchito yaukali yomwe imatsimikiza kubudula zotupa zonse mu chipinda chodyera, madzi akufuula palimodzi, "Ndi Titanic ! O Mulungu wanga, madzi oundana! "
Paulendo wazaka zitatu pa munda wa kubowola, DIs imapitirizabe kuyendayenda pambuyo pa miyezi itatu iliyonse, koma pali mwayi wina wopuma. Angaperekedwe ku Thandizo la Battalion ku ntchito imodzi mwa maudindo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo alangizi a masewera a karate , aphunzitsi a m'kalasi, wophunzitsira madzi , kapenanso kukonzanso anthu ovulala.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Ngakhale a Drill Aphunzitsi alibe ntchito yotchulidwa monga malo olembera , ulendo wopambana ungapangitse kuti abwerere kuntchito pambuyo pake ku ntchito zawo, ndi udindo wowonjezera. Zotsatira zotsatila zingaphatikizepo:
- Kuphunzira Maphunziro: Zimatengera mndandanda waukulu wa malamulo kuposa aang'ono, a heavies, ndi akuluakulu kuti azitha kumanga msasa. Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa Ophunzira, Ophunzira a Drill odziwa bwino ntchito amadzaza maudindo akuluakulu pamtundu wa malamulo, kuphatikizapo Series Gunnery Sergeant (omwe akuyang'anira zida zitatu kapena zinayi), Company First Sergeant (magulu asanu ndi limodzi) ndi Regimental Sergeant Major (dzanja lamanja la Marine kwa mkulu wa onse olemba maphunziro).
- Officer Training: Maofesi onse otumizidwa amaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi oyendetsa galimoto asanayambe kuloledwa kutenga udindo wa miyoyo ya a Marines. Azimayi achilendo a DI amasankhidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ku Ofesi ya Ophunzira ku Quantico, VA. Angakhalenso mmodzi mwa ofesi ya othandizira oyendetsa sitima kudziko lonse, komwe amaphunzitsa ophunzira ku ofesi ya Naval Reserve Officer Corps ndi Marine Corps Enlisted Commissioning Program , komanso akutumikira ku OCS m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Ngakhale atabwerera koyambirira, oyang'anira oyendetsa galimoto akuyesa maphunziro awo omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofunikira komanso amakometsera mbiri ya a Marines ambiri pamwamba pa ntchito zawo. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 17 Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps kuyambira pamene adakhazikitsa udindo wapamwamba mu 1957 anali Drill Instructors pa ntchito yawo.