Zowona Za Kutetezedwa Mwachinsinsi mu Msilikali
Kafukufuku wotsutsa chitetezo amatsimikizira kuti ndinu oyenerera kulandira chidziwitso cha chitetezo chadziko. Kufufuzira kumakhudza khalidwe lanu ndi khalidwe lanu, kutsindika zinthu monga kukhulupirika, kukhulupilika, kudalirika, udindo wa zachuma , ntchito zachinyengo, kukhazikika maganizo, ndi malo ena oyenera.
Kupenda konse kumaphatikizapo mayeso a zolemba za dziko ndi kufufuza ngongole; kufufuza kwina kumaphatikizanso kuyankhulana ndi anthu omwe amadziŵa kuti ali ndi ufulu wovomerezeka komanso wokondedwayo.
Mitundu Yowonekera Zosungira
Msilikali, mauthenga onse omwe amagawidwa amagawidwa m'modzi mwa mitundu itatu:
- Chinsinsi: Kuululidwa kosavomerezeka kungawononge chitetezo cha dziko.
- Chinsinsi: Kuululidwa kosavomerezeka kungawononge kwambiri chitetezo cha dziko.
- Chinsinsi Champhamvu : Kuululidwa kosavomerezeka kungapangitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha dziko.
Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidule zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ngakhale njira zowonjezera zowatetezera zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Top Secret information sizikwanira. Zambirizi zimadziwika kuti Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) kapena Special Access Programs (SAP) , ndipo wina amafunikira mwayi wapadera wa Access SCI kapena SAP kuti apatsidwe mwayi wolandira uthengawu.
Malingana ndi msinkhu wa chitetezo, mufunikira bodza lamatsenga kuti muyambe kuchita. Kufufuza kwa polygraph kungakhoze kuchitidwa pamene pali kufufuza kwa chitetezo, koma iwe uyenera kupereka chilolezo chako kuti icho chichitidwe. Zingathenso kuchitidwa pamene akufufuzira mafano a federal kuphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa chidziwitso kapena chigawenga.
Mungafunike gawo limodzi lazidziwitso za chitetezo kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magulu a asilikali komanso ogwirizanitsa anthu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ngati mulibe chilolezo, koma iwo apereka chisankho kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chilolezo cha chitetezo. Boma limalipiritsa mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo ndi ogwira ntchito za boma. Koma lamulo limafuna kuti makampani operekera amalipire ndalama zochuluka zopezera chilolezo kwa antchito awo. Ndichifukwa chake makampani amalengeza kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala nawo kale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, izo zimapulumutsa nthawi yawo, chifukwa safunikira kuyembekezera kwa miyezi kuti wogwira ntchitoyo athandizidwe, ndipo ayamba kugwira ntchito yomwe analembedwera.
Simungangopempha nokha chithandizo ndi kupereka kulipira. Kuti mupeze chilolezo mukuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna imodzi (mwina pokhala msilikali, kapena ntchito ya boma yosagwira ntchito , kapena ntchito yamakontrakita).
Kwa ankhondo , zinthu ziwiri zimatsimikizira kuti chiwerengero cha chitetezo chokwanira chikufunika; MOS / AFSC / Rating (Yobu), ndi gawo lanu. Ntchito zambiri za usilikali zimafuna kudziwa zambiri, mosasamala kumene wapatsidwa. Nthawi zina, ntchitoyo siyingapangitse chilolezo cha chitetezo, koma malo kapena malo omwe munthuyo wapatsidwa angafunike kupereka mwayi wopeza chidziwitso ndi zinthu zina.
Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo (DOD) imayendetsa pulogalamu yake yodzitetezera yosiyana ndi mabungwe ena a boma, ndi njira zake ndi miyezo yake. Kutsegula Kwachinsinsi Kwambiri ndi Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, sikutanthauza kupita ku DOD.
Msilikali wa ku United States, nzika zokha za ku United States zitha kupatsidwa chilolezo cha chitetezo cha DOD.
"Muyenera Kudziwa"
Kungokhala ndi gawo lina la chitetezo cha chitetezo sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi ufulu kuti muwone zambiri zachinsinsi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika: Momwe mungapezere chitetezo, mofanana ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso, ndi " zoyenera kudziwa" kuti mudziwe ntchito zawo. Chifukwa chakuti muli ndi Secret Clearance, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodalirika pazinsinsi zonse.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chifukwa chenicheni chodziwiratu zimenezi musanapatse mwayi.
Zosintha Zosungira Zomwe Zidasokonezedwe
Kusungidwa kwa Chitetezo Chotsatira Chakumbuyo kwa Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo (DOD) chikuchitidwa ndi Defense Defense Service (DSS). Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa m'mbuyo kwa asilikali, ogwira ntchito zankhondo omwe amagwira ntchito ku DOD, ndi makontrakitala. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) imapanga kufufuza kwa Security Clearance kwa nthambi zina zambiri za boma.
Pokhapokha atatsimikiziridwa kuti membala wa usilikali amafuna chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha ntchito kapena ntchito, iwe umalangizidwa kuti uzimaliza funso la Security Clearance Background Investigation. Zimatheka ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta. Muyenera kupereka zowonjezera zaka zisanu zapitazi zachinsinsi zachinsinsi ndi zobisika komanso zaka khumi zapitazo zachinsinsi cha Top Secret. Kupereka chidziwitso chonyenga pa zolemba zokhudzana ndi chitetezo kumaphatikizapo kuphwanya Mutu 18, United States Code, Gawo 101, ndi Gawo 107 la Mgwirizano Wofanana wa Ufulu Wachijeremani (UCMJ).
Fomuyi ili ndi mawu omwe mumasaina kulola kutulutsidwa kwa chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza inu ku ofufuza ovomerezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo maremba osindikizidwa, zolemba za ana, zolemba zolembedwa, ndi zolemba zachipatala.
Fomu SF86
Kuyankha mafunso onse pa SF86 molondola ndi umboni wodalirika ndi woona mtima. Chiyanjano chanu chikhoza kukanidwa ngati mubisala zambiri. Mukamapatsidwa, chiwongoladzanja chanu chikhoza kubweretsedwa ngati kenako adakupeza kuti munali wosakhulupirika mukudzaza mafomu.
Ngati mukuzindikira mutapereka fomu yomwe mwalakwitsa kapena kusiya chinachake chofunika, funsani Security Officer, Recruiter, MEPS Security Interviewer, kapena Wofufuza wa DSS mukafunsidwa. Ngati simutero, zolakwitsa kapena zoperekera zikhoza kuchitidwa motsutsana ndi inu panthawi yokambirana.
Mukamaliza kafukufukuyo, imatumizidwa ku Defense Defense Service (DSS). Iwo amatsimikizira zowonjezera ndikupanga kufufuza komwe kumbuyo. Mndandanda wa kufufuza umadalira mlingo wa mwayi wopatsidwa.
Zomwe Zidzakhala Zobisika ndi Zisinsinsi , zidzachita National Agency Check (NAC) - kufufuza kwa zolemba zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi mabungwe a federal kuphatikizapo FBI ndi OPM, Local Agency Check (LAC) - ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakale , ndi kafukufuku wamalonda wa mbiri yanu ya ngongole.
Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mfundo Zachibisika Zambiri , Zomwe Zili M'malo Opitilira Kufufuza (SSBI) zimaphatikizapo zomwe zikuphatikizidwapo, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi malemba, zofufuza za olemba, mabwalo amilandu, ndi maofesi osonkhanitsa, ndi zokambirana zanu ndi wofufuza .
NAC zikhoza kuchitidwa pakompyuta kuchokera ku malo apakati. DSS imagwiritsira ntchito mabungwe onse a DSS ndi mabungwe odziimira okhaokha m'deralo.
Field Interviews ndi References
Ofufuza adzachita mafunsowo m'masamba ndi zolemba zomwe mwalemba pafunsoli ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mupange mafotokozedwe ambiri a kuyankhulana. Adzafunsidwa mafunso okhudza khalidwe lanu komanso ngati mungapatsidwe mwayi wodziwa zambiri zomwe mwasankha kapena kuwapatsa malo ovuta. Kuyankhulana kwakukulu kuli ndi mafunso okhudza ntchito zanu, mbiri ya ntchito, maphunziro, banja, ndalama, mankhwala osokoneza bongo , mavuto a mowa, ndi kukumana kwa apolisi.
Chivomerezo kapena Chosavomerezeka
Utumiki uliwonse wa asilikali uli ndi woweruza omwe amalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku DSS ndikusankha ngati apereka chilolezo cha chitetezo. Amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yawo pazochitika zanu. Angapemphe kupitiriza kufufuza za madera. Oweruzawo sali omaliza. Zonse zotsutsa zofunikila ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa payekha ndi mkulu wa nthambi kapena akuluakulu apamwamba.
Zambiri Zokhudza nkhani zotsatilazi zingaganizedwe kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kusunga chinsinsi:
- Kulekerera kwa US
- Mphamvu zachilendo
- Zofuna zakunja
- Kugonana
- Makhalidwe Aumwini
- Kuganizira zachuma
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala
- Kusokonezeka maganizo, Maganizo ndi umunthu
- Mchitidwe Wachiwerewere
- Zosokoneza Chitetezo
- Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zolakwika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zamakono
Chilamulo chimafuna kukana chilolezo kwa izi:
- Woweruzidwa kukhoti lililonse la US kuti aphwanyidwe mlandu ndipo anaweruzidwa kukhala m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi kuposa chaka chimodzi.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala olamulidwa (monga momwe tafotokozera mu gawo 102 kapena Act Controlled Substances Act.
- Ngati muli ndi maganizo osadziwika monga momwe aphunzitsi amathandizira ndi DD
- Ngati muli ndi chitetezo choipa kuchokera kwa ankhondo.
- Kupatulapo kungaperekedwe ndi akuluakulu apamwamba.
Kawirikawiri, dikirani chinsinsi chachinsinsi kapena chinsinsi kuti mutenge pakati pa miyezi itatu kapena itatu. Chinsinsi Champhamvu chikhoza kutenga pakati pa miyezi inayi ndi isanu ndi itatu koma chingatenge zoposa chaka. Zimatenga nthawi ngati mutakhala ndikugwira ntchito kumadera ambiri, kuyenda kunja, kukhala ndi achibale ku mayiko akunja, ndipo muli ndi mavuto omwe mukufuna kufufuzidwa.
Kafukufuku Kafukufuku (PR) amafunidwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndikukhala ndi Top Secret Clearance, zaka 10 za Secret Clearance, kapena zaka khumi ndi zisanu (15) pofuna Kutsegula Kwachinsinsi. Koma inu mukhoza kukhala mukufufuza kafukufuku nthawi iliyonse.
Ngati chitsimikizo cha chitetezo sichilowetsedwa (mwachitsanzo, pamene wina achoka usilikali , kapena amachoka ku ntchito yawo yandale ya boma kapena ntchito yamakonzedwe), akhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mkati mwa miyezi 24, bola ngati kufufuza koyambirira kumakhala mkati mwa nthawi yapitayi- chimango.
Kukhala ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo kungakupangitseni kugula zokonda ndi DOD makontrakitala mutachoka usilikali, chifukwa umapulumutsa ndalama zoyendetsa. Chivomerezo chanu chikatha, muyenera kukhala nawo panopa kapena mukuyembekezerapo ntchito kuti muthe kukonzanso.