Ufulu wa Ntchito / Ufulu wa Ntchito

Maofesi Osagwirizanitsa Ntchito ya Ntchito ndi Ntchito Yokwanira Ntchito

Lamulo la Uniformed Services Ntchito ndi Ufulu wa Ntchito (USERRA) linasaina pa Oktoba 13, 1994. Zopereka za msonkhanowu zili mu United States Code, Mutu 38, Gawo 4301 mpaka 4333.

Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amachita ntchito, mwadzidzidzi kapena mwachangu, mu "mautumiki apamwamba," omwe akuphatikizapo ankhondo, a Navy, a Marine Corps, a Air Force, a Coast Guard, ndi mabungwe a zaumoyo ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, uliwonse wa mautumiki awa.

Maphunziro kapena utumiki wa Federal Army National Guard ndi Air National Guard amaperekanso ufulu pansi pa USERRA.

Ntchito yosagwirizanitsa imaphatikizapo ntchito yogwira ntchito , ntchito yogwira ntchito, maphunziro osagwira ntchito (monga kubowola), maphunziro oyambirira a ntchito, ndi maliro amalemekezedwa ndi National Guard ndikusunga mamembala, komanso nthawi imene munthu alibe udindo wogwira ntchito kuti azindikire kuti ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito iliyonse.

Ndani Ali Woyenera Kugwira Ntchito?

Ufulu wa ntchito umapitsidwira kwa anthu omwe sali pantchito chifukwa cha "ntchito mu ma uniformed services". "Utumiki mu mautumiki apamwamba" amatanthauza kugwira ntchito mwaufulu kapena mwachindunji pa ntchito yunifolomu, kuphatikizapo:

• Ntchito yogwira ntchito
• Ntchito yogwira ntchito
• Ntchito yoyamba yogwira ntchito
• Ntchito yopanda ntchito
• Ntchito ya National Guard nthawi zonse.

• Popanda ntchito kuti aone ngati munthu ali ndi thanzi la mtundu uliwonse wa ntchitoyi.
• Kulemekeza maliro kumapangidwe ndi National Guard kapena kusunga mamembala

"Utumiki wunifolomu" uli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Air, kapena Coast Guard.
• Nyanja Yam'madzi, Nyanja Yamadzi, Nyanja Yamadzi Yam'madzi, Malo Otsitsimula Madzi, kapena Gombe la Coast.

• Gulu la asilikali a asilikali kapena Alonda a National Air.
• Anatumizidwa Corps wa Public Health Service .
• Gawo lina la anthu omwe asankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko mu nthawi ya nkhondo kapena zoopsa.

Zindikirani Zotsatira

Lamulo limafuna antchito onse kuti apereke olemba ntchito awo ntchito yokhudza nkhondo.

Zindikirani mwina zikhoza kulembedwa kapena kutchulidwa. Angaperekedwe ndi wogwira ntchito kapena ndi woyenera woyang'anira nthambi ya usilikali imene wogwira ntchitoyo adzatumikira. Komabe, palibe chidziwitso chofunika ngati:

• chofunika cha usilikali chimalepheretsa kupereka chidziwitso; kapena
• kupereka kwadzidzidzi sikutheka kapena kosatheka.

Nthawi ya Utumiki

Utumiki wautali wautali umene umayambitsa kuchoka kwa munthu pamalo sangapitirire zaka zisanu. Mitundu yambiri ya utumiki idzawerengedwa mokwanira pa chiwerengero cha zaka zisanu.

Kupatulapo. Magulu asanu ndi atatu a utumiki sagwirizana ndi zaka zisanu zokha. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Utumiki ukufunidwa kupitirira zaka zisanu kuti ukwaniritse nthawi yoyamba ya utumiki wofunikira. Zapadera zina za nkhondo, monga ndondomeko ya mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya Navy, zimafuna ntchito zoyamba zogwira ntchito zoposa zaka zisanu.
• Utumiki umene munthu, kupyolera mwa munthu aliyense, sangathe kupeza kumasulidwa kwa zaka zisanu. Mwachitsanzo, malire a zaka zisanu sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mamembala a Navy kapena Marine Corps omwe masiku awo ogwira ntchito omalizira amathera pamene ali panyanja. Sichidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene mamembala a ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwira ntchito pokhapokha atatha tsiku lawo lothandizira ( STOPLOSS ).

• Kufunikila kuphunzitsidwa kwa anthu otetezeka ndi National Guard mamembala. Maphunziro a sabata awiri apachaka omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi miyendo ya mlungu ndi mlungu yomwe imaperekedwa ndi lamulo kwa anthu otetezeka ndi a National Guard omwe sagwirizana ndi zaka zisanu. Komanso osaphatikizidwa ndi zofunika zina zovomerezeka zomwe zinalembedwa m'kalata ndi Mlembi wa chithandizo chomwe chili chofunika kuti aliyense apange chitukuko.
• Utumiki pansi pa lamulo losavomerezeka, kapena kupitilizidwa, kugwira ntchito mwakhama panthawi yovuta pakhomo kapena zochitika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko .
• Utumiki wotsogolera, kapena kuti upitirire, ntchito yogwira ntchito (osati kuphunzitsidwa) chifukwa cha nkhondo kapena dziko ladzidzidzi lodziwika ndi
  Pulezidenti kapena Congress. Gawoli limaphatikizapo ntchito osati anthu okha omwe amalamulira kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso ogwira ntchito odzipereka omwe amalandila kuntchito.

• Ntchito yogwira ntchito (kupatulapo kuphunzitsidwa) ndi odzipereka omwe akuthandiza "mautumiki ogwira ntchito" omwe Osankhidwa Omwe Amasankhidwa akhala akulamulidwa kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito popanda chilolezo chawo. Ntchito zoterezi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zina osati nkhondo kapena zochitika zadzidzidzi zomwe, pansi pa chilolezo cha pulezidenti, mamembala a Selected Reserve akhoza kulamulidwa mwachangu ku ntchito yogwira ntchito pa Title 10, USC Section 12304. Kuchita nawo nkhondo kwaposachedwapa ku United States pochirikiza kubwezeretsa demokalase ku Haiti ("Uchild Democracy") inali ntchito yotere monga ntchito ku Bosnia ("Joint Endeavor"). Chisamaliro chachisanu ndi chimodzi pa zaka zisanu zapitazo chimaphatikizapo anthu omwe akuitanidwira kugwira ntchito mwakhama atatha kudzipereka kugwira ntchito zothandizira. Anthu omwe adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito pamishonale kuti azigwira ntchito, adzapatsidwa mwayi wothandizidwa pachinayi.
• Utumiki wa odzipereka omwe amalamulidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yothandizira "ntchito yovuta kapena chofunikira" nthawi zina osati nkhondo kapena dziko ladzidzidzi ndipo pamene palibe kuyitanitsa kwachangu kuli kovuta. Akuluakulu a nthambi zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ya usilikali ngati ntchito yofunikira.
• Utumiki wotsatiridwa ndi mamembala a National Guard udachitapo kanthu ndi Purezidenti kuti ateteze kuuka kwa anthu, kubwezeretsa kuukiridwa, kapena kuti achite malamulo a United States.

Utumiki Wosayenera

Ndi liti pamene ntchito ingakhale yosayenera? Lamuloli limafotokoza zinthu zinayi:

• Kupatukana ndi utumiki ndi khalidwe losalemekeza kapena khalidwe loipitsitsa likutha.
• Kupatukana ndi ntchito pansi pazifukwa zosayenera.
• Kugonjetsa wogwila ntchito pazochitika zina zokhudzana ndi nduna kapena ndondomeko ya Pulezidenti m'nthawi ya nkhondo (Gawo 1161 (a) la mutu 10).
• Kuchotsa munthu pamabuku pamene munthuyo wasachoka popanda ulamuliro kwa miyezi itatu kapena amene amamangidwa ndi khoti lachigawenga. (Gawo 1161 (b) la mutu 10)

Kubwereranso ku Ntchito

Utumiki wa masiku 1 mpaka 30 . Munthuyo ayenera kuwuza abwana ake kumayambiriro kwa tsiku loyamba la ntchito lokonzekera lomwe lidzagwa maola eyiti pambuyo pa kutha kwa kalendala. Mwachitsanzo, bwana sangathe kufunsa munthu wothandizira yemwe amabwerera kunyumba nthawi ya 10 koloko madzulo kuti akauze ntchito usiku wa 12:30 m'mawa. Koma bwanayo angafune kuti wogwira ntchitoyo apite kwa 6:00 am kusintha tsiku lotsatira.

Ngati chifukwa cha wogwira ntchitoyo, kufotokozera kwa nthawi yake ntchito sikungatheke kapena kopanda nzeru, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kubwereranso kuntchito mwamsanga.

Fitness Exam . Nthawi yokwanira yobwereranso kuntchito kwa munthu amene sali pantchito kuti ayambe kufufuza zolimbitsa thupi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe ili pamwambapa kwa anthu omwe alibepo masiku 1 mpaka 30. Nthawi iyi idzagwira ntchito mosasamala za kutalika kwa kusapezeka kwa munthuyo.

Utumiki wa masiku 31 mpaka 180 . Pulogalamu yowonjezera ntchito iyenera kutumizidwa pasanathe masiku 14 mutatha ntchito ya munthu. Ngati kutumizidwa kwa ntchito yake nthawi yake sikutheka kapena kosatheka chifukwa cha zolakwika za munthuyo, pempholi liyenera kutumizidwa mwamsanga. Ngati tsiku la 14 likugwa tsiku lomwe maofesi sali otseguka, kapena palibe wina amene angalole kuti agwiritse ntchito, nthawi imatha tsiku lotsatira.

Utumiki wa masiku 181 kapena kuposa . Kufunsira kwa ntchito kuyenera kutumizidwa pasanathe masiku 90 pambuyo pa kutha kwa usilikali. Ngati tsiku la 90 likugwera tsiku lomwe maofesi sali otseguka, kapena palibe wina aliyense amene angavomereze pempholo, nthawi imatha tsiku lotsatira.

Kulemala komwe kumachitika kapena kukulirakulira . Zolembera zolemba kapena zofunikirako zimaperekedwa kwa zaka ziwiri kwa anthu omwe ali m'zipatala kapena kukhutitsidwa chifukwa cha kulemala komwe kunachitika kapena kuwonjezeka panthawi ya usilikali.

Zaka ziwirizi zidzawonjezeredwa ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe ikufunika kuti izikhala ndi zina zomwe sizingatheke kulamulira zomwe zingapange malipoti pa zaka ziwiri zosatheka kapena zosatheka.

Kutaya nthawi mochedwa . Kodi ufulu wa munthu wogwira ntchito umangotayika ngati munthuyo sakulephera kugwira ntchito kapena kuitanitsa ntchito yowonjezera nthawi? Ayi. Koma munthuyo adzakhala pansi pa malamulo a abwana omwe amalephera kubwerera.

Mmene Mungapezere Anthu Oyenerera Mu Ntchito

Pokhapokha ponena za anthu omwe ali ndi chilema choloŵetsedwa kapena chowonjezeredwa ndi ntchito ya usilikali, malo omwe munthu abwezeretsedwa amachokera pa kutalika kwa usilikali.

Masiku 1 mpaka 90 . Munthu amene ntchito yake yaumishonale inatha masiku 1 mpaka 90 ayenera "kuchitidwa mofulumira" mwazotsatira izi:

(1) (A) pantchito yomwe munthuyo akanakhalapo ngati munthuyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, malinga ngati munthuyo ali woyenerera kugwira ntchitoyo kapena akhoza kukhala woyenerera pambuyo pochita khama ndi abwana kuti ayenerere munthuyo; kapena, (B) pantchito yomwe munthuyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku la kuyamba ntchito mu ma uniformed services, pokhapokha ngati munthuyo sali woyenerera kugwira ntchito ya udindo wotchulidwa m'ndime (A) ) pambuyo pa khama la bwana kuti ayenerere munthuyo.

(2) ngati wogwira ntchito sangathe kukhala woyenerera pa udindo uliwonse womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa (osati chifukwa cha kulemala komwe kukuchitika kapena kuwonjezeredwa ndi ntchito ya usilikali) ngakhale pambuyo poyesa ntchito yothandizira, munthuyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe ali pafupi maudindo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa (mwadongosolo) omwe munthuyo angathe kuchita, ndi kulembedwa kwathunthu.

Ponena za malo awiri oyambirira, olemba ntchito sakhala ndi mwayi wopereka ntchito zina zofanana, udindo, ndi malipiro.

91 kapena masiku oposa . Lamulo limafuna olemba ntchito kuti abwezeretse mwamsanga anthu omwe achoka kuumishonale kwazaka 91 kapena kupitirira muyeso yotsatira:

(1) (A). Ntchito yomwe munthuyo akanagwira ngati munthuyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, kapena udindo wonga udindo wa akuluakulu komanso malipiro, malinga ngati munthuyo ali woyenerera kugwira ntchitoyo kapena akhoza kukhala woyenerera potsatira zoyesayesa ndi abwana kuti ayenerere munthuyo; kapena, (B) pantchito yomwe munthuyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku la kuyamba ntchito mu ma uniformed services, kapena udindo monga ngati wamkulu, udindo, ndi kulipira ntchito zomwe munthuyo angakwanitse kuchita, ngati munthuyo sali woyenerera kuti achite ntchito ya malo omwe atchulidwa m'ndime (A) pambuyo poyesera ndi abwana kuti amuyenerere munthuyo.

(2) Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sangakwanitse udindo (A) kapena (B) pamwambapa: mu malo ena aliwonse omwe ali ochepa komanso omwe amalipilira, koma ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe ali pamwambawa oyenerera kuchita mokwanira.

"Malo a Escalator" . Udindo wa ntchito ndizofunika kwambiri pazinthu zowonetsera ntchito zikuwonetsa "mfundo yapamwamba" yomwe yakhala mfundo yofunikira kwambiri m'malamulo a aboma omwe akugwira ntchito. Cholinga choyendetsa bwaloli chimafuna kuti aliyense wogwira ntchito yobwerera akubwerera kumbuyo kwa akuluakulu a escalator pomwe munthuyo angakhalepo ngati munthuyo atapitiriza ntchito.

Mwinamwake simungakhale ntchito yomweyo yomwe munthuyo anali nawo kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthuyo akanalimbikitsidwa mosakayikira ngati munthuyo asakhalepo, munthuyo adzakhala ndi ufulu wopititsa patsogolo kubwezeretsedwa. Komabe, udindo ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi umene unkachitika kale, ukhoza kukhala ntchito yosiyana, kapena kuti mwina ukhoza kukhala wotsika.

Ntchito zoyenera . Olemba ntchito ayenera kuyesetsa kuti ayenerere anthu obwerera kwawo omwe sali oyenerera ku malo ogwira ntchito ndipo mwina angakhale ndi ufulu wokhala ndi zifukwa zina osati kulemala kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya usilikali.

Olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka maphunziro otsitsimutsa, ndi maphunziro aliwonse oyenera kuwongolera luso la wogwira ntchito pakubwera kumene wogwira ntchitoyo salinso woyenera chifukwa cha chitukuko cha sayansi. Maphunziro sadzafunidwa ngati ndizovuta kwa abwana, monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa.

Ngati kuyesayesa kukwanitsa munthu kukhala woyenera pa ntchito yoyamba ndi yachiwiri yopezera ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka, munthuyo ayenera kuikidwa pamalo oyenerera kapena oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi kulipilira kuti munthuyo ali woyenerera kuchita (gawo lachitatu la ntchito yopezeka pamwambapa zizindikiro).

"Mwamsanga" ntchito . Lamulo limatanthawuza kuti mamembala a utumiki wobwerera akukhala "akugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwamsanga." Chomwe chidzadalira chidzadalira mkhalidwe wa vuto lirilonse. Kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa sabata Ntchito ya National Guard nthawi zambiri idzakhala tsiku lotsatira lokonzekera nthawi zonse. Komabe, kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa zaka zisanu pantchito yogwira ntchito kungafunike kupereka chitsimikizo kwa wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi udindo wothandizira udindo wake ndi amene angachoke pamalo amenewa.

Zosintha. Kugwira ntchito kwa munthu kumakhululukidwa ngati zochitika za abwana zasintha kwambiri kotero kuti ntchito ya munthuyo idzakhala yosatheka kapena yopanda nzeru. Kuchepetsa-mwa-mphamvu kumene kumaphatikizapo munthuyo kungakhale chitsanzo.

Kulimbana ndi mavuto. Olemba ntchito sakufuna kuyesetsa kuti abwerere kumalo antchito obwerera kapena kuchoka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zolema zothandizira pothandizira ngati zingakhale zovuta kapena zowonjezera kuti athetse "mavuto osayenera."

Ufulu Wachibadwidwe

Ogwira ntchito ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi ufulu wokhala akuluakulu komanso ufulu ndi zopindulitsa malinga ndi ukalamba umene angakhale nawo mosakayikira akadakhala akugwirabe ntchito mosalekeza.

Choyenera kapena chopindulitsa ndicho chokhazikika pamsinkhu ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chikugwirizana ndi utali wautumiki. Kumbali ina, ufulu kapena phindu silili lokhazikika ngati likulipira malipiro a ntchito kapena kuti pali vuto lalikulu.

Ufulu Wosagonjetsedwa Ndi Wopambana

Mamembala a mautumiki ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati kuti ali pa nthawi yochoka . Chifukwa chake, pamene iwo ali kutali ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wochita nawo ufulu uliwonse ndi zopindulitsa osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ukalamba umene ulipo kwa antchito pamasamba osakhala achikhalire, osaperekedwa kapena opanda malipiro. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa masamba osakhala achikhalire omwe alibe, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu woyenera chithandizo pokhapokha ngati sabata lachilendo silofanana. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku la masiku atatu likupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito osasunthika masamba omwe salipo, kaya alipira kapena osalipidwa. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa masamba osakhala achikhalire omwe alibe, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu woyenera chithandizo pokhapokha ngati sabata lachilendo silofanana. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku la masiku atatu lofera silikufanana ndi zaka ziwiri za ntchito yogwira ntchito.

Ogwira ntchito obwerera kwawo ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu komanso zopindulitsa zomwe sizinachitike pa nthawi yomwe adachoka kunkhondo.

Malipiro a Mpumulo & Ubwino wa Zaumoyo

Mamembala a mautumiki ayenera, atapempha, aloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchuthi lirilonse lomwe lidawatsogolera isanayambe utumiki wawo usilikali m'malo mopuma. Komabe, ikupitiriza kukhala lamulo kuti mamembala sangathe kukakamizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi ya tchuthi kuti akalowe usilikali.

Lamulo limapereka chithandizo cha umoyo kwa anthu omwe sali pantchito kuti azitha kulowa usilikali, ngakhale pamene abwana awo sali okhudzidwa ndi COBRA. (Olemba ogwira ntchito osachepera 20 amalephera kupeleka COBRA.)

Ngati chithandizo cha umoyo wa munthu chidzathera chifukwa cha kupezeka chifukwa cha ntchito ya usilikali, munthuyo angasankhe kupitiliza kulandira chithandizo cha umoyo kwa miyezi khumi ndi umodzi (18) pokhapokha ngati palibe kutuluka kapena nthawi ya utumiki kubwezeretsa ntchito), nthawi iliyonse yayifupi. Munthu sangathe kulipira zoposa 102 peresenti ya malipiro athunthu. Ngati usilikali unali wa masiku 30 kapena ocheperapo, munthu sangathe kulipira kuposa gawo labwino la ogwira ntchito la premium.

Nthawi zosayembekezereka / kuyembekezera . Nthawi yodikira kapena kusungidwa sizingatheke kubwereranso ngati chithandizo cha umoyo chikanaperekedwa kwa munthu ngati munthuyo asakhalepo pa nkhondo. Komabe, chokhacho chimagwiranso ntchito kulemala kotchulidwa ndi Mlembi wa Veterans 'Affairs (VA) kuti agwirizane.

Ambiri-abwana . Udindo wa zopereka za abwana ndi zopindula pansi pa zolinga zambiri za abwana ndikuyenera kupatsidwa ndi wopereka ndondomeko monga momwe wopereka ndalama amapereka. Ngati wothandizira sapereka mwayi wopatsidwa, udindowu uyenera kupatsidwa kwa wogwira ntchito womaliza ntchitoyo asanayambe usilikali kapena, ngati bwanayo sakugwira ntchito, pangoganizidwe.

Chitetezo Kuchokera ku Kutaya

Pansi pa USERRA, wogwira ntchito yemwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito sangathe kumasulidwa wopanda chifukwa motere:

• Kwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa tsiku la ntchito yowonjezera ngati nthawi yaumunthu yaumishonale inali kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (masiku 181 kapena kuposa).
• Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa tsiku la ntchito yowonjezereka ngati nthawi yaumwiniyo inali ya masiku 31 mpaka 180.

Anthu omwe amatumikira masiku 30 kapena ocheperapo samatetezedwa kuchotsedwa popanda chifukwa. Komabe, iwo amatetezedwa kusankhana chifukwa cha utumiki wa usilikali kapena udindo.

Ntchito Kusankhana

Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zakale, zamakono, kapena zokhudzana ndi nkhondo zam'tsogolo zatsutsidwa. Kuletsedwa kuli kwakukulu, kufitikira kuntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• kukonza ;
• kupititsa patsogolo ;
• ntchito;
• kuchotsa ; ndi
• phindu

Anthu otetezedwa . Lamulo limateteza kusankhana mamembala apamtima, mamembala omwe alipo, ndi anthu omwe akufuna kukhala membala wa nthambi iliyonse yothandizira ma uniformed.

Poyamba, anthu okhawo omwe anali Reservists ndi a National Guard anali otetezedwa ku chisankho. Pansi pa USERRA, anthu omwe ali nawo kale, amasiku ano, kapena maudindo amtsogolo m'mabungwe onse a asilikali amatetezedwanso.

Standard / Mtolo wa umboni . Ngati munthu wapita kale, wamakono, kapena wokhudzana ndi mtsogolo ndi ntchito ndizochititsa kuti ntchito ya bwanayo iwonongeke payekha, bwana wachita zophwanya, pokhapokha ngati abwana angatsimikizire kuti zikanakhala zochitapo chimodzimodzi kulumikizana kwa munthu ndi utumiki. Cholemetsa cha umboni ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa abwana kamodzi kokha pachiyambi .

Lamulo lokhazikitsidwa likuwonekeratu kuti udindo ulipo pamene mgwirizano wa utumiki ndi chimodzi chabe cha zifukwa za abwana. Pofuna kupeŵa udindo, bwanayo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti chifukwa china chokhacho kusiyana ndi chithandizo chokwanira chikanakhala chokwanira kuti chichitike.

Zonse ndi zolemetsa za umboni zomwe zakhazikitsidwa palamulo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yonse, mosasamala za tsiku lachitapo kanthu, kuphatikizapo milandu yosankhana yomwe imachokera pamtundu wotsatiridwa ("VRR").

Amatsutsa

Olemba ntchito akuletsedwa kubwezera aliyense:

• amene amaletsa kudandaula pansi pa lamulo;
• amene amachitira umboni, kuthandizira kapena kuchita nawo kafukufuku kapena kupitilira pansi pa lamulo; kapena
• amene amagwiritsa ntchito ufulu uliwonse malinga ndi lamulo.
• kaya munthuyo wapita ku usilikali kapena ayi.

Momwe Chilamulo Chimakakamizira

Malamulo . Mlembi wa Ntchito ali ndi mphamvu zopereka malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito lamuloli. Poyamba, Mlembiyo analibe ulamuliro wotero. Komabe, mabuku ena ochokera ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku United States anali atapatsidwa "miyezo yolemera" ndi makhoti.

Ogwira ntchito ku Veterans 'Employment and Training (VETS). Thandizo la ntchito likupitilizidwa kuperekedwa ndi a Veterans 'Employment and Training Service (VETS), a Dipatimenti ya Ntchito. VETS amapenda madandaulo ndikuyesa kuwathetsa. Kulembera madandaulo ndi VETS ndizosankha. Wina angayambe kudandaula ndi ofesi yawo ya VETS.

Kufikira malemba . Lamulo limapereka VETS ufulu woyenera kufufuza ndi kufotokoza zolemba za ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kufufuza. VETS nayenso ali ndi ufulu woyenera kufunsa anthu omwe ali ndi zokhudzana ndi kufufuza.

Sungani . Lamulo limapereka VETS kuti liwonetsere kupezeka ndi umboni wa mboni ndi kupanga zilembo zokhudzana ndi nkhani iliyonse yomwe ikufufuzidwa.

Zochita za khothi zothandizidwa ndi boma . Anthu omwe malingaliro awo sakukwanitsidwa kuthetsedwa ndi VETS angafunse kuti madandaulo awo aperekedwe kwa Attorney General kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu khoti. Ngati Attorney General akukhutira kuti kudandaula kuli koyenera, Woyimira Boma Wamkulu angapereke chigamulo cha khoti m'malo mwa wodandaula.

Zochita za khothi lapadera . Anthu akupitirizabe kukhala ndi mwayi wosankha payekha milandu. Angathe kuchita zimenezi ngati asankha kusawadandaula ndi VETS, asankha kuti asafunse kuti VETS afotokoze zodandaula zawo kwa Attorney General, kapena akana kukanidwa ndi Attorney General.

Zowonongeka kawiri . Mphoto ya malipiro ambuyo kapena zoperewera zowonjezera zingapitirizedwe kawiri pamene kulakwitsa kwa lamulo kumapezeka "mwadala." "Cholinga" sichikutchulidwa mulamulo, koma mbiri ya malamulo ya malamulo imasonyeza tanthauzo lomwelo lomwe Khothi Lalikulu la United States lavomereza milandu pansi pa Zaka Zakale Zotsutsana pa Ntchito ya Ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa ndondomeko imeneyo, kuphwanya ndi mwadala ngati khalidwe la bwanayo likudziwika bwino kapena mosasamala mosasamala malamulo.

Malipiro . Lamulo, pa luntha la khoti, limapereka mphotho ya malipiro a zamalamulo, malipiro a mboni, ndi ndalama zina zowonongeka kwa omwe akutsutsa bwino omwe akukhala ndi uphungu wapadera. Ndiponso, lamulo likuletsa kubwezera ndalama zapakhoti kapena ndalama zotsutsana ndi aliyense amene amabweretsa suti.

Ziweruzo zomveka . Anthu okha omwe amatsutsa ufulu pansi pa lamulo akhoza kubweretsa milandu. Malingana ndi mbiri ya malamulo, malamulo ake ndikuteteza olemba ntchito, mapulani a penshoni, kapena mgwirizanowu kuti azilemba zochitika zowonetsera kuti zidziwitso zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.