Kodi Umphawi Wotani pa Ntchito ya Ntchito?

Phunzirani za ADEA

Ngati mukuganiza kuti olemba onse amafanana ndi msinkhu ndi chidziwitso, chiŵerengero chimenechi chidzakhala chonyansa. Ngakhale kuti Zaka Zaka 100 zapitazo, kusiyana pakati pa zaka zapakati pa ntchito zapakati pa ntchito ndizolembedwa, olemba ena sanagwiritsidwe ntchito posankha zochita pogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu wa wogwira ntchito kapena ntchito. Mu Chaka Chachuma 2017, EEOC inalandira madandaulo 18,376 okhudza kusankhana zaka zakale (Age Discrimination in Employment Act FY 1997 - FY 2017.

Ntchito Yofanana Yotsitsimula).

Olemba David Neumark, Ian Burn, ndi Patrick Button mu Zaka Zakale ndi Kusankhana ndi Kugwira Ntchito kwa Okalamba Ogwira Ntchito (Bungwe la Federal Reserve la San Francisco Economic Letter, pa February 27, 2017) analemba kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku amene anachitapo, antchito akale adalandira zochepa za ntchito Kufunsa mafunso kuposa antchito aang'ono, olemba achikulire omwe anafunsidwapo adalandira zochepa zofunikirako kuti azithandizira maofesi ndi ntchito zogulitsa, ndipo akuluakulu opemphapo akuluakulu anaitanidwa mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi anzawo omwe anali achinyamata omwe adafuna kuti azikhala ndi malo otetezeka. Kusankhana kumawoneka, molingana ndi phunzirolo, kuti likhale lovomerezeka kwambiri pa akazi kusiyana ndi amuna omwe akufuna.

Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha kudandaula ndi EEOC yomwe inalandira ndi kafukufuku wa Neumark, Burn's, ndi Button, lamuloli likufunikanso kwambiri. Ngakhale abwana ambiri samawona kuti msinkhu umakhala chinthu chofunikira polemba ntchito ndi ntchito zina, zokwanira.

Ngati mutha msinkhu wina-ndipo ngati simunali pano, mudzakhala osamala. Mungafunike lamulo ili kuti muteteze.

Kodi Zaka Zakale Zotsutsana ndi Ntchito?

ADEA imaletsa olemba ntchito kupanga ntchito ndi kuika ziganizo pogwiritsa ntchito zaka za wantchito kapena ntchito. Chilamulo chimateteza anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 40.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti munthu amene akumusiyanitsa akhoza kukhala wamkulu kapena wamkulu kuposa wozunzidwa. Kuti akhale pansi pa lamulo ili, bungwe liyenera kukhala ndi antchito oposa 20. Komiti Yofanana Yogwira Ntchito Yophatikiza Ntchito (EEOC) imaphatikizapo Kusalana kwa Zaka mu Ntchito ya Ntchito (Kulimbana ndi Zaka Zomwe Amachita Ntchito Yofanana ndi Ntchito).

Kodi Mndandanda wa Kusankhana Ntchito M'ntchito Ukukutetezani Bwanji?

Malingana ndi Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Chisankho cha Pakati pa Ntchito Cholinga chimakhala choletsedwa kwa abwana kuti azisankha antchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wake. Nazi zinthu zomwe ADEA zimati ndizoletsedwa:

• Wogwira ntchito sangathe kusankha ngati sakulemba ngongole chifukwa cha msinkhu wake ndipo sangathe kusankha tsankho chifukwa chofuna ntchito, kulengeza ntchito, kapena kuyesa.
• Kampani sitingathe kumupha wogwira ntchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wake.
• Wogwira ntchito sangagwiritse ntchito zaka zake kuti azigawa, kugawa, kapena kuchepetsa wogwira ntchito ngati izi zingasokoneze udindo wake kapena zimamulepheretsa mwayi wopita patsogolo .
• Malipiro a wogwira ntchito sangakhale osiyana ndi msinkhu wake.
• Wogwira ntchito angangoganizira zachinsinsi pokhapokha atapanga chigamulo chogwirizana ndi ntchito ngati chiri choyenerera choyenerera chofunikira kuti bizinesi ikugwira ntchito.

• Kuzunzidwa ndi munthu, malinga ndi msinkhu wake, sikuletsedwa, malinga ndi ADEA.
• Wogwira ntchito sangathe kukhazikitsa ndondomeko, ngakhale ngati ikugwira ntchito kwa antchito ena onse, ngati izi zimakhudza anthu ogwira ntchito kapena zofunikiranso zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi Age discrimination in Employment Act chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo ndipo sichifukwa cholingalira zaka zina.
• Kusintha kwa ADEA, Act Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, limaletsetsa mabungwe kuti asagwiritse ntchito zaka kuti athe kupeza phindu ndi kulingalira antchito akale popanga ogwira ntchito . Zimapanganso olemba ntchito kuti azitsatira mosamala pamene akufunsa antchito achikulire kuti asayime ufulu wawo wopereka chisankho chifukwa cha kusankhana zaka (Barbara Kate Repa, Nolo).

Zomwe Mungachite Ngati Mukuganiza Kuti Mukusokonezedwa Ndi Zaka Zakale?

Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti abwana anu kapena omwe mukufuna kubwereka akulephera kutsatira Malamulo a Pakati pa Ntchito, muli masiku 180 a kalendala kuti mupereke chigamulo ndi Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Malire a nthawiyo amatha kufika masiku 300 ngati boma lanu liri ndi malamulo osankhana zaka zosankhana ndi bungwe kapena ulamuliro umene umalimbikitsa.

Pitani ku EEOC Public Portal kuti mupereke chilango cha kusankhana kwa zaka, perekani kufunsa, kapena konzekera msonkhano ku ofesi iliyonse ya EEOC. Mukhozanso kuyendera ofesi iliyonse popanda kupanga msonkhano. EEOC imavomerezanso mafoni koma simungapereke chiganizo mwanjira imeneyo. Khalani okonzeka malemba omwe akuthandizira dzina lanu, kuphatikizapo anthu ena omwe adawona (EEOC, Mmene Mungayankhire Chigamulo cha Ntchito Yosiyanitsa).