Lamulo Lofanana la Malipiro la 1963
Kodi malipiro ofanana ndi otani?
Lamulo la Equal Pay la 1963, kusinthidwa kwa Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) , limaletsa abwana kuti asapereke malipiro osalinganizidwa, malinga ndi za amuna.
Amuna ndi akazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwewo, amachita ntchito yofananayo ayenera kulipira malipiro omwewo. Mutu VII wa Civil Rights Act , Age Discrimination in Employment Act ndi Amereka Achimwene Olemala ndi malamulo omwe amateteza antchito ku chisankho.
Kodi "ntchito yofanana yofanana ndi iti?"
Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo cha zomwe lamulo lingaganizire ntchito yofanana:
Erica ndi Eric anayamba ntchito ku bizinesi tsiku lomwelo. Onsewa ndi a sukulu yaposachedwa omwe ali ndi luso lofanana ndi luso. Ntchito zawo ndizofanana komanso sizili ndi udindo woyang'anira antchito ena. Zonsezi zimachokera ku ofesi yayikulu, koma aliyense amayenda kuzungulira dziko kupita ku maofesi a makasitomala. Ogwiritsira ntchito Erica ndi Eric ayenera kulipira malipiro ofanana chifukwa ntchito yomwe akugwira ikuonedwa, pansi pa Equal Pay Act, "ntchito yofanana."
Kodi kulipira kosafanana kuli pati?
Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe Erica ndi Eric omwe amagwira ntchito sakuyenera kulipira mofanana? Abwana awo angapatse Eric ndi Erica malipiro osagwirizana ngati ntchito zawo sizingakhale zofanana pazifukwa monga, khama ndi luso loyenerera kuti lichite ntchito, udindo, ndi ntchito.
Ngati ogwira ntchito awiri sakugwira ntchito pamalo omwewo, ntchito zawo nthawi zambiri sizingaganizidwe kukhala zofanana, ngakhale pali zosiyana ndi lamulo ili. Malo ena, ngakhale kuti ndi osiyana thupi, amawerengera monga gawo la malo omwewo ndipo amalingalira kuti ndi ofanana. Zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize kuti kulipira kwapadera kumaphatikizapo kusiyana kwa akuluakulu, khalidwe kapena kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena zoyenera. Nazi zina mwazimene abwana a Erica ndi Eric sadzayenera kulipira mofanana:
- Ngati Erica anali ndi chidziwitso chowonjezera kapena maphunziro apamwamba kuposa Eric, abwana awo sakanawapatsa malipiro ofanana. Ntchito zawo sizikanati ziwoneke kukhala zofanana chifukwa ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro kapena zochitika.
- Abwana awo amatha kulipilira Eric ndalama zambiri ngati Erica amagwira ntchito ku Bismark, North Dakota ndi Eric akugwira ntchito ku New York City. Wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito pamalo omwewo kuti awonedwe kuti ali ndi ntchito zofanana.
- Ngati Erica akuyang'anira antchito ena koma Eric sali, abwana awo akhoza kulipira Erica pamalipiro oposa. Erica ali ndi udindo waukulu kuposa Eric ndipo choncho ntchito zawo sizingaganizidwe mofanana.
- Ngati Eric amayenda kuchoka kuntchito kumalo antchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene ntchito ya Erica imamulola kugwira ntchito ku ofesi ya kunyumba tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito zawo zimasiyana kwambiri ndipo Eric akhoza kupeza malipiro apamwamba.
- Ngati Eric ayamba kugwira ntchito ku compatimenti yowonetsera ndalama nthawi yambiri yomwe Erica adachita, bwanayo amatha kumulipira malipiro apamwamba, malinga ndi msinkhu wake.
Kodi mungatani ngati bwana wanu akulephera kuchita zinthu zofanana?
Olemba ntchito samachita nthawi zonse ndi Equal Pay Act ya 1963 kapena ndi malamulo ena omwe amafuna malipiro ofanana a ntchito yofanana. Mu Chaka Chachuma cha 2009, Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) inalandira madandaulo 942 okhudza kusankhidwa kwa malipiro, kuphatikizapo zifukwa za abwana akuphwanya lamulo la Equal Pay Act, VII VII la Civil Rights Act, Age discrimination in Employment Act ndi Achimereka Olemala Chitani (Malipiro Ofanana a Pay Act: FY 1997 kudutsa FY 2009.
Ntchito Yofanana Yotsitsimula). Ngati mukupeza malipiro osankhidwa kuntchito kapena pakhomo, pitani ku EEOC Web Site ndipo muwerenge malamulo olemba ntchito yotsutsa ntchito .
Gwero: Equal Pay Act ya 1963. Ntchito Yofanana Yogwira Ntchito.