The Pregnancy Discrimination Act ya 1978

Momwe Chilamulo chimatetezera Akazi Oyembekezera Ogwira Ntchito

https://www.thebalance.com/working-while-raising-your-family-525435 Kupeza kuti uli ndi pakati ndi chinthu chokondweretsa kwambiri kwa amai ambiri-nkhani yomwe mukuyembekezera mwachidwi kugawana ndi anzanu onse ndi mabanja anu- koma dikirani kamphindi kapena awiri musanamuuze anzako ntchito za izo. Akadziwa, bwana wanu adzalandanso, ndipo pamene zanu zingakhale zodabwitsa, sizinthu zonse. Kusamalidwa ndi mimba ndi chinthu chenichenicho, ndipo lamulo la Pregnancy Discrimination Act la 1978 linakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza akazi kuchokera mmenemo.

Bungwe loyang'anira ntchito ya Equal Opportunity Commission, bungwe la boma lomwe limalimbikitsa lamuloli, limanena kuti m'chaka cha 2017, adalandira madandaulo 3,174 okhudzana ndi kutenga mimba (Kugonana kwa Mimba: FY 2010 - FY 2017. Ntchito Yofanana Yochita Ntchito). Susan Freinkel mu "Mmene Mungadzitetezere Kulimbana ndi Mimba" ( Babytalk , April 1998, 75-76), akusimba kuti amayi ambiri amachotsedwa kapena kupititsidwa patsogolo kuti akalimbikitse atatenga mimba. Musanawuze uthenga wabwino kuntchito, ndikofunika kudziwa ufulu wanu pansi pa lamulo ndi choti muchite ngati wogwira ntchito kapena amene akugwira ntchitoyo sakuwakonda.

Kodi Mchitidwe Wotenga Mimba wa 1978 ndi Chiyani Umakutetezani?

Pulezidenti Wopanda Uliwonse wa 1978 ndi kusintha kwa VII VII ya Civil Rights Act ya 1964 ndipo ikukhudzidwa ndi tsankho. Zimaletsa olemba ntchito kuti asasankhe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda.

Makampani okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu 15 kapena kuposa amatsatira lamuloli.

Lamulo la Pregnancy Discrimination Act, malinga ndi bungwe la Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), limafuna abwana kuti azitenga akazi omwe ali ndi mimba mofanana ndi onse ogwira ntchito kapena ogwira ntchito. Kaya ndinu woyembekezera ntchito kapena wolemba ntchito, apa ndi momwe malamulo amakutetezerani:

• Pamene mukufunsana ntchito , abwana sangakane kukugwiritsani ntchito chifukwa chakuti muli ndi mimba kapena muli ndi mimba yokhudzana ndi mimba. Bwana angasankhe kuti asakugwiritse ntchito, komabe ngati simukuyenerera udindo.
• Bwana wanu sangakufunseni kuti muzipereka njira zodziwikiratu kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito ntchito pokhapokha ngati abwana akugwira antchito ena onse ndi ogwira ntchito kuti achite zomwezo.
• Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi mimba yanu chimakulepheretsani kuchita ntchito yanu, bwana wanu sayenera kukuchitirani mosiyana ndi wina aliyense wogwira ntchito kanthawi kochepa.
• Wobwana wanu sangakulepheretseni kugwira ntchito pamene muli ndi pakati ndipo sangakulole kuti mubwerere kuntchito mutabereka.
• Ngati bwana wanu amapereka inshuwalansi ya umoyo, dongosololi lisamakhudze zochitika zokhudzana ndi kutenga mimba mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi zina.
• Pamene muli ndi pakati, abwana anu sangakufunseni kulipira inshuwalansi yochulukirapo kusiyana ndi antchito osakhala ndi pakati.

Zomwe Mungachite Ngati Muli Wovutitsidwa ndi Kusamalidwa Mimba

Ngati bwana wanu kapena amene akukonzerani kuntchito akutsutsani inu, mukhoza kulipira ndi EEOC. Ndikofunika kuti mukhoze kunena zomwe zawatsogolera.

Khalani ndi umboni wochuluka momwe mungathere kukweza zomwe mumanena. Apo ayi, ndi mawu anu okha otsutsa mawu a olemba anu. Muyenera kuyamba kufotokoza zomwe mumazitchula mkati mwa masiku 180 a mwambowu.

Ndondomeko yothandizira ndi ndondomeko ya malipiro olembera:

1. Pitani ku EEOC Public Portal kuti mubwerere mafunso. Muyenera kuyankha mafunso asanu. Mayankho anu adziwone ngati EEOC ingakuthandizeni. Mwinanso, mukhoza kulemba mafunso pa ofesi ya ma EEOC 53 yomwe ili m'dera lonselo kapena foni pa 1-800-669-4000.
2. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito EEOC Public Portal ndipo akuuzidwa kuti bungwe likhoza kukuthandizani, mukhoza kupita patsogolo ndikupempha mafunso anu. Kumbukirani kuti kutumiza mafunso sikuli kofanana ndi kufalitsa ndalama. Ndiwo sitepe yoyamba chabe. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokambirana ndi a EEOC ogwira ntchito pa ofesi imodzi ya maofesi 53 omwe ali pafupi ndi United States kapena foni. Muyenera kulowa muzomwe mukudziwirako panthawiyi.

1. Pambuyo polemba mafunso anu ndikukonzekera kuyankhulana, EEOC idzafunsanso mafunso owonjezera kuti athandize ndondomeko yolemba. Izi zidzachitika musanayambe kuyankhulana kwanu.
2. Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana kwanu, funsani ngati mutumizira. Pokhapokha mutapereka limodzi, kodi EEOC idzadziwitse abwana.

(EEOC, Mmene Mungayankhire Ponena za Ntchito Yosasankhidwa).