Kodi Sabata Lothandizira Limene Lidzatha Lidzakhalapo M'badwo Watsopano wa Antchito?
Nkhani yopezeka pa CNBC inalengeza chidziwitso chakuti Amazon, kampani yogulitsa katundu ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ikuyesa ntchito yowonjezera maora 30 kwa gulu la mayesero osankhidwa. Pofuna kuti pakhale ndondomeko yowonjezereka komanso kuchepetsa ntchito, antchitowo adagonjetsa malipiro 25 peresenti, koma angathe kubweza onse ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale makampani ena monga Deloitte ndi Google atapatsa kale antchito mwayi wosankha ntchito, Amazon ndi yoyamba kupereka maola 30 pa sabata.
Kodi sabata la maola 40 linayamba kuti?
Kuti mumvetse zambiri zokhudza momwe America akhazikika pa sabata la ola limodzi la 40 monga nthawi yochitira antchito a nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuzindikira momwe chiyambichi chimayambira. Malingana ndi mbiri yakale, malingaliro a maola asanu ndi atatu a ntchito, maola asanu ndi atatu a zosangalatsa, ndi maola asanu ndi limodzi tsiku lirilonse ankachokera wolemba mafakitale wa ku Welsh ndi wolemba ufulu wa ntchito Robert Owen.
Lingaliroli linagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe USA ndipo inakhala yoyenera pa sabata ya ntchito yamakono. Pambuyo pake, Purezidenti Roosevelt adakhazikitsa lamulo la New Deal limene linapanga maola 40 pamlungu malamulo a America kuti asinthe mazunzo omwe anachitika kale panthawi ya Kupsinjika Kwakukulu.
Bwanji ngati mayiko onse ndi ogwira ntchito akugwirizana pa ntchito yola limodzi la maola 30?
Kodi ubwino ndi zopweteka za makonzedwe awa ndiziti?
Posachedwapa, olemba ntchito padziko lonse akhoza kutenga sabata la ntchito ya maola 30, zomwe zingapereke mwayi wambiri. Olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito angathe kuona mbali zosiyana za sabata lalifupi.
Kupindula ndi chiwonongeko kwa olemba ntchito
Olemba ntchito omwe akufuna kupempha akuluakulu a Millennial, omwe tsopano akugwira nawo ntchito akuluakulu, amatha kugwira ntchito maola 30 kuti achite izi. Zaka zikwizikwi zakhala zikuwonetseratu kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa ntchito kusiyana ndi kupeza mphamvu kuntchito. Mofananamo, sabata la maola 30 lingathe kupempha makolo ambiri omwe akuvutika kale ndi ntchito yokhala ndi banja. Ndondomeko yofupikitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ingathandizenso kutengeka ndi kusokonezeka kwa ogwira ntchito, powapereka nthawi yochulukirapo kuti akhalenso ndi moyo. Zowonjezera ndalama zogwira ntchito zingathe kuchepetsedwenso. Ngozi yovulazidwa, yomwe yawonetsedwa kuti ikuwonjezeka pamene anthu amagwira ntchito maola oposa 12 pa tsiku , ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Malinga ndi zomwe zingakhale zolakwika kwa abwana, ngati ntchito yomaliza sabata imachepetsedwa kufikira maola 30, izi zikhoza kuwonjezera mwayi wogula nthawi yochulukirapo kwa maola ambiri ogwira ntchito. Zingathenso kuchoka nthawi zina povumbulutsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito pa nthawi yamalonda, zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu ambiri azikhala nawo.
Ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchito maola ocheperapo sangathe kuona izi ngati phindu ndikuyamba kusiya. Kufunika kwa phindu la ogwira ntchito kungawonjezeke pamene ogwira ntchito onse omwe akugonjetsedwa ndi malire omwe adayikidwa ndi kusintha kwa chithandizo cha zaumoyo tsopano adzalandira chithandizo.
Kupindula ndi chisokonezo kwa ogwira ntchito
Kwa ogwira ntchito, kukhala ndi ola limodzi la masabata 30 kungawoneke ngati loto lakwaniritsidwa. Angasankhe kugwira ntchito masiku asanu pa sabata, koma tsiku lililonse liyamba kapena kutha pa nthawi yabwino. Angatenge nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo adakali kumalo awo antchito maola ambiri; iwo amangokhala akugwira ntchito mochepa pa koloko. Nthawi zomangika sizidzasintha, zomwe zingachititse kuti ogwira ntchito azivutika kwambiri.
Ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira kale ntchito kuchokera kumalo akutali adzapeza phindu loposa sabata yochepa ya ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito angakhalebe ndi chizoloŵezi chogwira ntchito maola owonjezera, chifukwa ndi chizolowezi chophwanya. Angakhale opuma komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka ya zosowa zawo, koma pamalipiro ochepa omwe amachotsa ndalama zawo zowonjezera. Ogwira ntchito angavutike kusintha ndikukhala osapindulitsa panthawi yochepa.
Kodi kusintha kwa ntchito yamagetsi kungakhale kutha kwa tsiku la ola limodzi la ntchito 40 tsiku lina?
Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe inapezeka mu Inc, Millennials ndilo m'badwo woyamba omwe amawona ntchito ngati malo osati malo enieni. Iwo amangokhalira kulowetsedwa mu mafoni awo apamwamba, mu "njira yamtundu uliwonse" yomwe ilibe nthawi zonse ndi yopezekapo ". Zakachikwi ziribe vuto ndi kuphatikiza ntchito ndi moyo waumwini. Amachoka pabedi m'mawa amayamba kufufuza ma imelo ndi makanema. Amachita bizinesi yaumwini, monga kugula, pamene akugwiranso ntchito. Iwo saganizira kugwirizana ndi abwana pazokambirana zamakono pamapeto a sabata.
Zikuwoneka kuti ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito mafoni zingakhudze maola ochuluka omwe amagwira ntchito akuluakulu. 2017 Deloitte Millennial Survey inalangiza kuti Zaka Chikwi zomwe zimapereka ntchito kuchokera kumalo osinthasintha zimakhala ndi 21 peresenti kuyambira 2016-kuzungulira 64 peresenti tsopano zikukondwera nazo. Ndi nkhani yokonda aliyense. Kaya amagwira ntchito mu ofesi kapena kutali, abwana angathe kukhazikitsa maola ochuluka omwe amavomerezedwa ndi omveka bwino. Ogwira ntchito angasankhe ntchito zomwe zimawapatsa ufulu wodalirika kugwira ntchito komanso pomwe amadziona kuti ali pachimake. Kugwira ntchito maola angapo kungathandize kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, koma kungapangitsenso kuwonjezera kupsinjika ndi kupanikizika kwa anthu omwe satha nthawi yawo bwino.
Kodi kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito kungatanthauze chiyani?
Pansi pa Zamakono Zopindulitsa Care Act, wantchito ayenera kulandira ubwino wathanzi ngati ali nthawi yonse. Nthawi yeniyeni imalingaliridwa, "Wogwira ntchito aliyense amene amagwira ntchito pafupifupi maola 30 pa sabata kwa masiku oposa 120 pachaka. Ogwira ntchito panthaŵi imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito maola osachepera 30 pa sabata. "Malingana ngati wogwira ntchito sakuphwanya pansi pa maola 30 pa sabata, adakali oyenerera kuntchito.
Ogwira ntchito amakhalanso ndi mwayi wosungirako ndondomeko ya abwana awo, ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi yapadera yomwe idagulidwa pamsika wawo, kapena ndondomeko ya thanzi la anthu ngati akupeza malangizo ena ochepa. Olemba ena amapereka phindu lochepa kwa antchito a nthawi yina, kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi yowonjezerapo, zopindulitsa za maphunziro, nthawi yolipira, komanso kuchotsera kampani za kuyenda, mafoni a m'manja, ndi luso lamakono.
M'ntchito yogwira ntchito yowonjezereka, yomwe imakhudza momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona zomwe zikuchitika kenako.