Pamene wina alowetsa ku Military United States, kugwira ntchito kapena kusungira, amalandira malumbiro awa:
Ndikulumbira (kapena kutsimikiza) kuti ndikuthandizira ndi kuteteza Malamulo a United States kutsutsana ndi adani, achilendo ndi abusa; kuti ndidzakhala ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni ndikukhulupilira chimodzimodzi; komanso kuti ndidzamvera malamulo a Purezidenti wa United States ndi malamulo a apolisi omwe anandiika pambali panga, malinga ndi malamulo ndi Mgwirizano Wofanana wa Chilungamo cha Military.
National Guard idapempha anthu kuti alankhule chimodzimodzi, pokhapokha atalumbira kuti amvera malamulo a Bwanamkubwa wawo.
Ndikulumbira
Maofesi, pa commission, walumbirira izi:
Ndikulumbirira molimba mtima kuti ndikuthandizira ndikutsutsa Malamulo a United States kutsutsana ndi adani, achilendo ndi abusa; kuti ndidzakhala ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni ndikukhulupilira chimodzimodzi; kuti ine ndikuchita izi mwaufulu, popanda kusokonezeka maganizo kapena cholinga chothawa; komanso kuti ndidzakwaniritsa bwino ntchito ya ofesi yomwe ndikutsatira.
Chidziwitso cha asilikali ndi zogwira mtima zimamangidwa pamaziko omvera. Ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa kumvera, mwamsanga komanso mopanda kukayikira, maulamuliro ochokera kwa akuluakulu awo, kuyambira tsiku limodzi la msasa.
Malamulo Ovomerezeka
Amishonale omwe amalephera kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka a akuluakulu awo amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Ndime 90 ya Malamulo Ofanana a Chilungamo Chake (UCMJ) imapanga chilango kwa msilikali kuti asamvere mwatsatanetsatane wapamwamba.
Chigamulo 91 chimachititsa kuti zikhale zolakwa kuti MWAMUNA asamvere Mtsogoleri wapamwamba kapena Wopereka Chilolezo. Chigamulo 92 chimapangitsa kukhala cholakwa kuti asamvere lamulo lililonse lovomerezeka (kusamvera sikuyenera kukhala "mwadala" pamutu uno).
Ndipotu, pansi pa Mutu 90 , panthawi ya nkhondo, wogwira usilikali amene amanyalanyaza mwadala mkulu wotsogozedwa akhoza kuphedwa.
Nkhanizi zimafuna kumvera kwa malamulo a LAWFUL . Lamulo losaloledwa sikuti limangokhala lomvera koma kumvera lamuloli kungabweretse chilango cha munthu amene amamvera. Malamulo a milandu akhala akunena kuti asilikali amadziwika chifukwa cha zochita zawo ngakhale akutsatira malamulo - ngati lamulolo linali loletsedwa.
"Ndimangotsatira Malangizo Okha."
" Ndimangotsatira malamulo ," sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito movomerezeka ngati milandu yamilandu (makamaka makamaka atsogoleri a Nazi pa makhoti a Nuremberg pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse). Wotetezera sanagwire ntchito kwa iwo, ndipo sanagwire ntchito mazana ambiri kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
Nkhani yoyamba yolembedwa ya mkulu wa asilikali ku United States pogwiritsa ntchito " Ndinangotsatira malamulo " zotsutsana kuyambira 1799. Panthawi ya nkhondo ndi France, Congress inapereka lamulo loti liloledwe kugwira ngalawa zopita ku French Port. Komabe, Purezidenti John Adams atalemba lamulo loti apereke Navy Navy kuti achite zimenezi, analemba kuti sitima zapamadzi za Navy zinaloledwa kulanda chotengera chilichonse chomwe chili pa doko la France, kapena kuchoka ku doko la France. Malinga ndi malangizo a Pulezidenti, kapitala wa asilikali a ku United States adagwira sitima ya Denmark ( Nsomba ya Flying ), yomwe inali ulendo wochokera ku Port Port.
Amwini a sitimayo anadzudzula woyendetsa sitima zam'madzi ku khoti la US panyanja kuti awonongeke. Iwo anapambana, ndipo Khoti Lalikulu la United States linachirikiza chigamulocho. Khoti Lalikulu la ku United States linanena kuti akuluakulu a asilikali a Navy "amadzichitira okha mavuto" akamamvera malamulo a pulezidenti ngati malamulowa ndi oletsedwa.
Nkhondo ya ku Vietnam inapereka milandu ya milandu ya United States ndi milandu yambiri ya " Ine ndikungotsatira malamulo " kuteteza kusiyana ndi mkangano uliwonse. Zosankha pa milanduyi zinatsimikizira kuti kutsatira malamulo osamphwanya malamulo sizitetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku milandu ya milandu. Ku United States v. Keenan , woimbidwa mlandu (Keenan) anapezeka ndi mlandu wakupha atamvera iye kuti aphe ndi kupha nzika ya ku Vietnam. Khoti Lachigamulo linanena kuti " kulungama kwazomwe akuchita motsatira malamulo sikungakhalepo ngati lamulo linali lachikhalidwe chotero kuti munthu wamba weniyeni ndi kumvetsa angazindikire kuti ndiloletsedwa.
"(N'zochititsa chidwi kuti msilikali amene anapatsa Keenan lamulo, Corporal Luczko, anadzimva mlandu chifukwa cha nkhanza).
Mwinamwake nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ya " Ine ndinali kungotsatira malamulo " chitetezo chinali chipani cha milandu (ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa kupha koyambirira) wa Woyamba Lieutenant William Calley chifukwa cha gawo lake ku My Lai Massacre pa March 16, 1968. Khoti la asilikali linakana Mtsutso wa Calley womvera lamulo la akuluakulu ake. Pa March 29, 1971, Calley anaweruzidwa kukhala m'ndende. Komabe, kulira kwa anthu onse ku United States kutsatila mayesero omwe amavomerezedwa ndi otsutsanawo ndikuti Purezidenti Nixon anam'patsa ulemu. Calley anawononga zaka 3 1/2 akugwidwa pakhomo ku Fort Benning Georgia, kumene pomaliza woweruza analamula kuti amasulidwe.
Mu 2004, asilikali anakhazikitsa milandu ya milandu yambiri ya asilikali omwe anatumizidwa ku Iraq chifukwa chozunza akaidi ndi akaidi. Ambiri adanena kuti akutsatira malamulo a akuluakulu ankhondo. Tsoka (kwa iwo), chitetezo chimenecho sichidzauluka. Kuzunzidwa kwa akaidi ndi mlandu pakati pa malamulo apadziko lonse ndi Code of uniform Code of Justice (onani mutu 93 - Chiwawa ndi Kuzunzidwa ).
Komabe ...
Zikuwoneka, pansi pa lamulo la usilikali, kuti zida zankhondo zikhoza kuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi "kumvera malamulo," ndipo palibe chifukwa chotsatira malamulo omwe ali oletsedwa. Komabe, apa pali zokwanira: Wachigwirizano wa usilikali samvera malamulo amenewa pangozi yake. Pomalizira, sikuti kapena ayi msilikali akuganiza kuti lamulolo ndiloletsedwa kapena siloledwa; Zimakhala ngati akuluakulu a usilikali (ndi makhoti) amaganiza kuti lamuloli siloletsedwa kapena sililoledwa.
Tenga nkhani ya Michael New. Mu 1995, Michael Wachinayi anali akutumikira ndi 1/15 Battalion wa 3 Infantry Division ya US Army ku Schweinfurt, Germany. Atapatsidwa gawo limodzi monga nthumwi yambiri yotetezera mtendere kudziko la Macedonia, asilikali ena atsopano 4 ndi asilikali ena omwe adagwira ntchitoyi adalamulidwa kuvala masewera a United Nations (UN). Watsopano anakana lamulolo, akutsutsa kuti linali lamulo loletsedwa. Oyang'anira atsopano sakugwirizana. Potsirizira pake, momwemonso makhoti a milandu. Chatsopano chinapezedwa ndi mlandu wosamvera lamulo lovomerezeka ndikuweruzidwa kuchitidwa zoipa. Khoti Lalikulu Lachigamulo Lachigamulo linapereka chigamulochi, monga momwe Khoti la Mavoti la Ankhondo linapangidwira.
Ndizoopsa Kwambiri
Bwanji za dongosolo loti muchite nawo ntchito yoopsa? Kodi asilikali amalamulira mwalamulo kuti apite ku "ntchito yodzipha?" Inu mumatengako iwo amatha.
Mu October 2004, ankhondo adalengeza kuti akufufuzira anthu okwana 19 a platoon ku 343rd Quartermaster Company yomwe ili ku Rock Hill, South Carolina, chifukwa chokana kutumiza katundu ku dera loopsa la Iraq.
Malingana ndi mamembala, anthu ena amaganiza kuti ntchitoyi inali "yoopsa kwambiri" chifukwa magalimoto awo sanasamalire (kapena anali ndi zida zochepa), ndipo njira yomwe iwo amayenera kuchita ndi imodzi mwa ngozi kwambiri ku Iraq.
Malinga ndi malipoti, mamembalawa adalephera kufotokozera mwachidule mauthengawa.
Kodi angathe kulangidwa chifukwa cha izi? Iwo akhozadi. Lamulo lochita ntchito yoopsa ndilovomerezeka chifukwa si lamulo lochita chigawenga. Pansi pa lamulo lamakono, ndi Buku la Malamulo-Milandu, " Lamulo lofuna kugwira ntchito ya usilikali kapena lokha likhoza kuloledwa kukhala lovomerezeka ndipo silingamvere pangozi ya wogonjera. kulamula, ngati amene amatsogolera ntchito yachinyengo. "
Ndipotu, ngati zingasonyezedwe kuti msilikali mmodzi kapena ambiri amachititsa ena kuti asamvere, angapeze mlandu wa Mutiny, pansi pa Mutu 94 wowonjezera mndandanda wa milandu. Mutinyamula chilango cha imfa, ngakhale mu "nthawi yamtendere."
Kumvera, Kapena Kusamvera?
Choncho, kumvera, kapena kumvera? Zimadalira dongosolo. Amishonale samvera malamulo pangozi zawo. Amamveranso malamulo pazoopsa zawo. Lamulo lochita cholakwa ndiloletsedwa. Kukonzekera kugwira ntchito ya usilikali, ziribe kanthu koyipa kovomerezeka, malinga ngati sikumaphatikizapo kuimbidwa mlandu.