Lamulo la Kovel ndi Wolemba-Client Confidentiality

Lamulo limapereka chinsinsi ndi mwayi kwa akatswiri ena

Mwinamwake mwamva mawuwa pa TV kapena m'mafilimu ngakhale mutayamika simunapeze nokha m'mavuto a kusowa kwa loya kuti muteteze ufulu wanu. "Udindo wamilandu-makasitomala," nthawi zina amatchedwa "woweruza-mwayi wamakampani," ndilo lamulo lomwe limanena kuti zomwe mumauza a lawula wanu zimakhala pakati pa inu ndi woweruza wanu. Iye sangakhoze kukakamizidwa kuti achitire umboni pa zomwe iwe wanena. Iye samasowa kulemba zolemba zake pa zokambiranazo-gawo la milandu yomwe imaphatikizapo mbali zonsezo kukhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka kuuza ena zonse zomwe ziri zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyo.

"Kalata-chinsinsi cha makasitomale" ndi mpumulo wa makonzedwe ameneŵa.

Ufulu ndi chinsinsi zimaphatikizapo pa misonkho ndi Internal Revenue Service ... kapena kodi?

Woweruza-Wopatsa Malonda Milandu vs. Woweruza-Client Confidentiality

Chinsinsi cha woweruza milandu sizinali zofanana ndi mwayi wamakalata-makasitomale, ngakhale kuti amachokera kumalo omwewo. Chinsinsi chimatanthawuza kuti woweruzayo ali ndi udindo walamulo kuti asaulule zomwe wotsatsa ake amamuuza. Kuchita zimenezi ndi kuphwanya malamulo ndipo kungapangitse zilango zowonongeka-kupatula ngati wothandizira atumiza katswiri wake "chilolezo chodziwitsidwa" kuti apitirize kulankhula. Wopereka chithandizo amatha kupereka ufulu wake kwa mwayi wamilandu ndi makasitomala.

Lamulo la Kovel

Lamulo la Kovel ndikulongosola kwa malamulo apamwamba a mwayi wamakalata-makasitomala mwayi ndi chinsinsi. Kuphatikiza pa mabwalo amilandu, amaphatikizanso kwa akatswiri ena odziwa ntchito omwe angakhale nawo pa mlandu, monga wowerengera yemwe akufunsidwa ndi wofuna chithandizo kapena mwachindunji kupyolera mwa woweruzayo.

Akatswiriwa angaphatikizepo alangizi a zachuma kapena ndondomeko zachuma .

Lamulo limatchula dzina lake Louis Kovel, wothandizila wa IRS amene pambuyo pake anaphatikizidwa ndi makampani a zamalamulo omwe amadziwika pa msonkho. Anapereka luso lake pankhani ya msonkho pakukonzekera ndi kasitomala. Mu 1961, Kovel anaweruzidwa kundende chifukwa chokana kuyankha mafunso m'khoti pa zokambirana zomwe anali nazo ndi kasitomala.

Anakhulupilira kuti zokambiranazo zinali zotetezedwa ndi mfundo ya woweruza-mwayi wamakalata-ndipo khoti lachigwirizano linagwirizana naye. Kukhulupirira kwake kunasokonezedwa.

Mavuto ku Malamulo

Zonsezi, IRS inagonjetsa ziganizo zingapo zofunika mu makhoti a federal, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo choperekedwa kwa ogula pansi pa lamulo la Kovel. Otsatirawa ndi omwe makasitomala akukhala ocheperapo pazomwe akukambirana ndi aphungu amisonkho omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa mabungwe awa, olemba nkhani komanso ena odziwa ntchito kuti awapatse malangizo abwino komanso olondola. Mlandu wa 2010 unakhazikitsidwa kale kuti malamulo a Kovel sagwiritsidwe ntchito pa milandu yokhudza milandu monga zachinyengo ndi kuthawa msonkho.

Mtsinje

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti malangizo a auntiant pa mlandu wa msonkho sizitetezedwa motsimikizika ndi mfundo zachinsinsi ndi mwayi, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha Kovel Rule. Lamulo lingapereke chitetezo pang'ono kapena osasintha mzere ngati msilikaliyo akulembedwera ndi wolemba mlandu. Koma kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo a Kovel akugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amafunikira kuti azitsatira malamulo ambiri.

Mayiko ena akuteteza kwambiri mazokambirana owerengera ndalama kuposa boma la federal, koma kumbukirani kuti IRS yakale imakhala yovuta kutsutsana ndi lamuloli ndipo mwina ikhoza kuyesedwa, makamaka pamene pali mlandu waukulu.