National Guard lero ndi mbadwa yeniyeni ya magulu a asilikali khumi ndi atatu oyambirira a Chingerezi. Otsatira oyamba a Chingerezi anabweretsa zikhalidwe zambiri ndi maganizo a ankhondo a Chingerezi. Chifukwa cha mbiri yake, England analibe Army nthawi zonse, akatswiri. A Chingerezi adadalira asilikali a nzika omwe anali ndi udindo wothandizira kuteteza dziko.
Otsatira oyambirira a ku Virginia ndi Massachusetts ankadziwa kuti ayenera kudzidalira okha kuti aziteteza. Ngakhale kuti amwenyewa ankaopa kuti anthu ambiri a ku America, omwe anali ku America, ankawopsezedwa ndi adani awo a ku England, Spain, ndi Dutch.
Poyamba, maubwenzi ndi Amwenye anali amtendere, koma pamene amwenyewa anatenga Amwenye ambiri, dziko silinapezeke. Mu 1622, Amwenye anapha pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu okhala ku England ku Virginia. Mu 1637, anthu okhala ku England ku New England anapita ku nkhondo ndi Amwenye a Pequot a Connecticut.
Nkhondo za ku India zoyambirirazi zinayamba chitsanzo chomwe chiyenera kupitirira pa malire a America kwa zaka 250 zotsatira - mtundu wa nkhondo zomwe amwenyewa sanakumane nawo ku Ulaya.
Panthawi ya nkhondo ya ku France ndi ya Indian, yomwe inayamba mu 1754, amwenyewa anali akumenyana ndi Amwenye kwa mibadwo yonse. Kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo ku North America, anthu a ku Britain adagwiritsa ntchito mayiko a "Provinces" ochokera kumayiko ena.
Zomwe boma lachikatolika linkachita zimabweretsa ku British Army maluso omwe amafunikira kwambiri pampikisano. Akulu Robert Rogers wa New Hampshire anapanga gulu la "rangers" omwe anachita zovomerezeka ndipo anachitapo nkhondo zowonongeka motsutsana ndi a French ndi amwenye awo.
Kupangidwa kwa Mtundu Watsopano
Zaka pafupifupi khumi kutha kwa nkhondo ya ku France ndi ya Indian, a colonist anali kumenyana ndi a British ndipo asilikali anali okonzeka kuchita mbali yofunikira pa kusintha. Malamulo ambiri a asilikali a ku Continental Army, omwe adawatsogolera kale ndi mkulu wa asilikali, George Washington, adatumizidwa ku magulu a asilikali. Nkhondo itatha, akuluakulu a ku America adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito nzika-asilikali kuti athandize kugonjetsa nkhondo ya Britain.
Nkhondoyo itasamukira kumayiko akumwera mu 1780, akuluakulu a ku America omwe adapambana adaphunzira kuitana asilikali am'deralo kuti amenyane ndi nkhondo zina, kuti athandize asilikali awo a nthawi zonse a ku Continental. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ankhondo akummwerawa akulimbana ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi anansi awo okhulupirika kwa Mfumu. Akuluakulu a boma ndi a Loyalists adakweza milandu, ndipo kumbali zonse ziwiri, kulowetsa usilikali ndizoyesa kutsutsana kwambiri ndi ndale.
Anthu a ku America adadziŵa ntchito yofunikira yomwe asilikaliwo adagonjetsa nkhondo ya Revolutionary.
Pamene oyambitsa dzikoli adatsutsana ndi mtundu wa boma la mtundu watsopanowo, chidwi chawo chinaperekedwa kwa bungwe la asilikali.
Okhazikitsa malamulowa adagwirizana pakati pa otsutsana ndi federalist ndi otsutsa-federalists. Atsogoleriakulu a Fedela amakhulupirira boma lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuti asilikali apamwamba azikhala ndi asilikali omwe akulamuliridwa ndi boma la Federal. Otsutsa-federalists amakhulupirira mphamvu za maboma ndi gulu laling'ono kapena lachikhalire la asilikali omwe ali ndi asilikali olamulidwa ndi boma. Pulezidenti anapatsidwa mphamvu zogonjetsa asilikali onse monga mkulu wa asilikali, koma Congress idapatsidwa mphamvu yokha kupereka msonkho kulipira asilikali ndi ufulu wolengeza nkhondo. Mwamagulu, mphamvu idagawanika pakati pa mayiko ndi boma la Federal.
Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino adapereka ufulu woika apolisi ndikuyang'anira maphunziro, ndipo boma la Federal linapatsidwa ulamuliro wokakamizika.
Mu 1792, Congress inakhazikitsa lamulo lomwe linagwira ntchito kwa zaka 111. Ndi zochepa zochepa, lamulo la 1792 linkafuna kuti amuna onse a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 45 alembetse usilikali. Makampani odzipereka a amuna amene angagule yunifolomu zawo ndi zipangizo zawo anavomerezedwanso. Boma la Federal likhazikitse miyezo yolinganiza ndi kupereka ndalama zochepa zankhondo ndi zida.
Mwamwayi, lamulo la 1792 silinapangidwe ndi boma la boma kapena zilango chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo. Chotsatira chake, m'mayiko ambiri olemba "olembetsa" amatha kuchepa; kamodzi kamodzi kanyumba kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kanali kosavomerezeka bwino komanso kosachita bwino Komabe, panthawi ya nkhondo ya 1812, asilikaliwa anapereka chitetezo chachikulu cha republic kwa adani a Britain.
Nkhondo Ndi Mexico
Nkhondo ya 1812 inasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti dzikoli linali lodzipatula ku Ulaya, dziko la United States linali lofunikabe kuti likhalebe ndi asilikali. Gulu la asilikali lija linadzazidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu odzipereka (mosiyana ndi olembetsa ovomerezeka). Madera ambiri adayamba kudalira kwathunthu pazodzipangira zawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo zapadera ku Federal.
Ngakhale kumidzi yakumidzi yakumidzi, zigawo izi zimakhala zochitika m'mizinda. Alembi ndi akatswiri amisiri amapanga mphamvu zambiri; apolisi, omwe nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi mamembala a bungweli, nthawi zambiri anali amuna olemera monga alamulo kapena mabanki. Pamene anthu ambiri olowa m'mayiko ena anayamba kufika m'zaka za m'ma 1840 ndi 1850, zigawenga monga "Irish Jasper Greens" ndi German "Alonda a Steuben" anayamba kukula.
Magulu a asilikali anakhazikitsa 70% a asilikali a US omwe anamenyana ndi nkhondo ya Mexican mu 1846 ndi 1847. Pa nkhondo yoyamba ya ku America inagonjetsedwa kwathunthu kudziko lina, kudakangana kwakukulu pakati pa akuluakulu a asilikali ndi asilikali odzipereka a nkhondo, nkhondo. 'Regulars' anakhumudwa pamene akuluakulu a milandu adawauza ndipo nthawi zina adadandaula kuti asilikali odzipereka anali osalongosoka komanso osalangidwa.
Koma zodandaula za zida zankhondo zankhondoyo zinatha pamene iwo anathandiza kumenya nkhondo zovuta. Nkhondo ya ku Mexican inakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya nkhondo yomwe mtunduwo ukanatsatira pambuyo pa zaka 100 zotsatira: oyang'anira nthawi zonse amapereka zidziwitso za usilikali ndi utsogoleri; nzika zankhondo-zinapereka gulu lalikulu la magulu ankhondo.
Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha amuna omwe akuphatikizidwa, Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe inali nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya US. Inali yowonongeka kwambiri: Amwenye ambiri a ku America anafa kuposa onse awiri a padziko lonse.
Nkhondo itayamba mu April 1861 ku Fort Sumter, magulu awiri a kumpoto ndi a kum'mwera adathamangira kuti alowe nawo. Madera onsewa ankaganiza kuti nkhondoyo idzakhala yochepa: Kumpoto, oyamba odzipereka analembedwanso kwa masiku 90 okha. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya nkhondo, ku Bull Run, zinaonekeratu kuti nkhondo idzakhala yaitali. Pulezidenti Lincoln anaitana antchito odzipereka okwana 400,000 kuti atumikire zaka zitatu. Maboma ambiri a boma anabwerera kunyumba, akulembedwanso ndi kukonzedwanso, ndipo anabwerera monga malamulo a zaka zitatu odzipereka.
Ambiri mwa asilikaliwa, kumpoto ndi kumwera kunali ntchito yogwira ntchito; mbali iliyonse inatembenuzidwa kuti ilembedwe. Nkhondo ya Civil War yoyimilira lamulo inali yovomerezeka mwalamulo kuti azitumikira kumagulu ankhondo, ndi ndemanga za boma lililonse.
Makampani ambiri otchuka a Civil War, ochokera ku Maine 20 omwe adasunga Union Line ku Gettysburg kwa gulu lapamwamba la Stonewall Jackson la "asilikali okwera pamahatchi," anali magulu a asilikali. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni cha Nkhondo Yachiwawa imanyamula ndi magulu a asilikali a National Guard.
Kumangidwanso ndi Kuchita Zamalonda
Kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, Kum'mwera kwa South kunali pansi pa ntchito za usilikali. Pomangidwanso, boma lili ndi ufulu wokonza gulu lake la asilikali linakhazikitsidwa, kubwezeretsedwa pokhapokha pamene bomali lidavomerezedwa ndi boma la Republican. Ambiri a ku America amalowa nawo magulu a maboma amenewa. Mapeto a Zomangamanga m'chaka cha 1877 adabweretsanso asilikaliwa, koma magulu akuluakulu a asilikali anatha ku Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, ndi madera asanu kumpoto.
M'madera onse a dziko, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kunali nyengo ya kukula kwa asilikali. Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito m'mayiko a kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa kumadzulo kunachititsa kuti mayiko awo aone ngati akufunikira gulu lankhondo. M'madera ambiri zida zankhondo zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa kuti zifanane ndi zinyumba zapakati pazaka zapakati, zinamangidwa kuti zikhale nyumba zankhondo.
Panalinso nthawi yomwe mayiko ambiri anayamba kutcha dzina lawo "National Guard." Dzinali linayamba kulandiridwa pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe ndi asilikali a New York State kulemekeza Marquis de Lafayette, msilikali wa American Revolution, yemwe adalamulira "Garde Nationale" m'masiku oyambirira a French Revolution.
Mu 1898, asilikali a ku America a ku America atathamanga ku doko la Havana, ku Cuba, dziko la US linalengeza nkhondo ku Spain (Cuba inali dziko la Spain). Chifukwa adasankha kuti Purezidenti alibe ufulu kutumiza National Guard kunja kwa United States, asilikali omwe adzipereka okhaokha - koma kenako anasankha atsogoleri awo ndikukhala pamodzi.
Mabungwe a National Guard anadziŵika ndi nkhondo ya Spain ndi America. Malo otchuka kwambiri pa nkhondo anali magulu okwera pamahatchi omwe anawatumizira kuchokera ku Texas, New Mexico, ndi Alonda National Arizona, "Rough Riders" ya Teddy Roosevelt.
Kufunikira kwenikweni kwa nkhondo ya Spain ndi America sikunali ku Cuba: kunali kupanga United States mphamvu ku Far East. Msilikali wa ku America ananyamula dziko la Philippines ku Spain, koma a ku Philippines anali kufuna ufulu, ndipo a US anayenera kutumiza asilikali kuti akachite zilumbazo.
Chifukwa chakuti Army yambiri yambiri inali ku Caribbean, asilikali atatu oyambirira a asilikali a US ku nkhondo ku Philippines anali ochokera ku National Guard. Iwo anali asilikali oyambirira a ku America kumenyana ku Asia ndipo oyambirira kukamenyana ndi mdani wachilendo amene ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zachinyengo - njira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwenso ntchito motsutsana ndi asilikali a US ku Vietnam zaka zoposa 60 pambuyo pake.
Kusintha kwa Asilikali
Mavuto pa nkhondo ya ku Spain ndi America anawonetsa kuti ngati dziko la US likanakhala mphamvu yapadziko lonse, asilikali ake ankafunikira kusintha. Akuluakulu a ndale komanso akuluakulu a nkhondo anathafuna nkhondo yochuluka yambirimbiri, koma dzikoli silinakhalepo ndi asilikali ambiri nthawi yamtendere ndipo sichifuna kulipira. Komanso, alangizi a ufulu ku Congress adagonjetsa ndondomeko zowonongeka kwa Federal federation pofuna kukonzanso asilikali, kapena National Guard.
Mu 1903, lamulo lina lodziwika bwino linatsegulira njira yowonjezereka, ndi ulamuliro wa Federal pa National Guard. Lamuloli linapereka ndalama zambiri ku Federal, koma kuti apeze, bungwe la National Guard linayenera kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zochepa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu a asilikali. Oyang'anira alonda ankafunika kupita ku maola 24 pachaka, ndi masiku asanu a maphunziro apachaka, omwe analandira malipiro kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Mu 1916, ntchito ina inadutsa, kutsimikiziridwa kuti boma ndi boma la Army, ndipo likufuna kuti mayiko onse adziwe kuti "National Guard". National Defense Act ya 1916 yomwe inapatsidwa ziyeneretso za asilikali a National Guard ndipo anawalola kuti apite ku masukulu a US Army; kuti bungwe lililonse la asilikali liziyang'aniridwa ndikuzindikiridwa ndi Dipatimenti Yachiwawa, ndipo adalamula kuti bungwe la National Guard lidzakhala bungwe ngati magulu a asilikali. Ntchitoyi inanenanso kuti asilikali otetezeka sangapereke ndalama zokha kuti aziphunzitsidwa pachaka, komanso chifukwa cha zolemba zawo.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse
Nkhondo ya National Defense Act ya 1916 inadutsa pamene Pancho Villa a ku Mexican, omwe anali achigawenga komanso opanduka, anali kuwononga mizinda ya kumadzulo kwakumadzulo. Wonse wa National Guard anaitanidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi Pulezidenti Woodrow Wilson, ndipo mkati mwa miyezi inayi, asilikali okwana 158,000 anali kumbali ya malire a Mexico.
Oyang'anira alonda omwe anali pamalire mu 1916 sankachita kanthu. Koma kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1917, a US adalengeza nkhondo ku Germany ndipo adalowa mu nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, ndipo asilikali olonderawo anali ndi mwayi wophunzitsa bwino.
National Guard inathandiza kwambiri pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Zigawo zake zinakhazikitsidwa m'magawo ndi boma, ndipo magulu amenewa anapanga 40 peresenti ya mphamvu zolimbana ndi American Expeditionary Force. Zitatu mwa magawo asanu oyambirira a nkhondo za US ku nkhondo mu World War I zinachokera ku National Guard. Komanso, nambala yambiri ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse yomwe inalandira olemekezeka inali ochokera ku 30th Division, yopangidwa ndi a National Guardsmen a Carolinas ndi Tennessee.
Pakati pa Nkhondo
Zaka pakati pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi yachiwiri zinali zokhazikika kwa asilikali ndi a National Guard. Zochitika zodziwika kwambiri zinachitika mu zomwe zidzatchedwa Air National Guard.
National Guard inali ndi ndege zingapo nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse isanayambe, koma magulu awiri okha a New York anakonza dongosolo. Nkhondo itatha, magulu a gulu la asilikali ankanena kuti gulu lirilonse likhale ndi gulu la asilikali (ntchito yoyamba ya ndege masiku amenewo inali kuyamikiridwa), ndipo National Guard inali yofunitsitsa kupanga magulu awoawo. Pofika m'chaka cha 1930, National Guard inali ndi asilikali okwana 19. Kusokonezeka maganizo kumathetsa kuyendetsa ndege zatsopano, koma zingapo zikanakhala bungwe basi US asanalowe mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Kukonzekera Kumenyana
M'chaka cha 1940, nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse inali kuopsa. Ambiri mwa Ulaya anali m'manja mwa Nazi Germany. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1940, mtundu woyamba wa mtendere unalembedwa, ndipo National Guard inatumizidwa ku ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera kunayenera kukhala kwa chaka chimodzi chokha, koma mu September 1941, ntchito yothandizira anthu oyang'anira asilikali ndi osonkhanitsa asilikaliwo inakambidwa. Patatha miyezi itatu, dziko la Japan linagonjetsa Pearl Harbor, ndipo a US anafika pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse
Mabungwe onse a National Guard omwe 18 anawona nkhondo pankhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo adagawanika pakati pa Pacific ndi Ulaya. Kuyambira pachiyambi asilikali a dziko lonse adamenya nkhondo. Zigawo zitatu za National Guard zinagwira nawo ntchito yodzitetezera ya Bataan ku Philippines asanayambe kugonjera ku Japan kumayambiriro kwa 1942. Pamene ma Marines a ku United States ankafuna kulimbikitsa Guadalcanal kumapeto kwa 1942, 164th Infantry ya North Dakota inakhala gulu lalikulu Asilikali a US Army akulimbana ndi nkhondo m'Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Msewu wina wa ku Ulaya, gulu la National Guard, la 34 lochokera ku Minnesota, Iowa, ndi South Dakota ndilo loyamba kufika kudziko lakutali, ndipo pakati pa anthu oyambirira kumenyana, kumpoto kwa Africa. Otsatira a 34 adapitiliza nkhondo yonse ku Italy ndipo adanena masiku ena enieni omenyana kusiyana ndi kugawidwa kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Nkhondo ya Korea
Zaka zotsatira pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse zinayambanso kulengedwa kwa ndege ya US ku United States yomwe inakhala magulu ankhondo a US Army. Nkhondo za National Guard zogwira ntchito zinakhala mbali ya utumiki watsopano, ndipo inapanga Air National Guard. Chigawo chatsopano chosungirako sitinayambe kuyembekezera kuyesa kuyesedwa koyambirira.
Nkhondo ya ku Korea inayamba mu June 1950 pamene North Korea inagonjetsa South Korea. Pasanathe miyezi iŵiri, gulu loyamba la asilikali a asilikali okwana 138,600 linasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo gulu la National Guard linayamba ku South Korea mu January 1951. Pakati pa chilimwe cha 1951, injini yambiri yosagawanika ndi zida za ku Korea zinachokera ku Korea National Guard. Mwezi wa November, awiri a National Guard ogawanitsa maulendo, a 40 ku California ndi 45th ochokera ku Oklahoma anabwera kudzamenyana ndi a North Korea ndi Chinese.
Zovuta za m'ma 60
Zaka za m'ma 1960 zinayamba ndi gulu la National Guard monga gawo la US kuyankha ku Soviet Union yomanga Wall Berlin. Ngakhale kuti palibe amene adachoka ku United States, anthu okwana 45,000 a asilikali oteteza asilikali amatha chaka chimodzi ku Active Federal Service.
Pomwe zaka khumi zapita patsogolo, Purezidenti Lyndon Johnson adapanga chisankho chosasangalatsa cha ndale kuti asagwirizane ndi malo otetezera nkhondo ku Vietnam koma kudalira pamalowa. Koma pamene mabomba a Viet Cong Tet Offensive adagonjetsedwa mu 1968, bungwe la asilikali a National Army National Guard (34 Army National Guard) linadzimva kuti ladzidzidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndipo asanu ndi atatuwa adagwira ntchito ku South Vietnam.
Mabungwe ena a National Guard omwe anatsala ku United States adakalipobe m'mbuyo. Pamene ziwonetsero za m'mizinda komanso ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi nkhondo zinayambitsa mbali za dzikolo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Alonda, monga msilikali wa boma, adayitanidwa kuti apitirize ntchito zowonongeka.
Kwa dziko lonse, ma 1960 anali nyengo ya kusintha. Kusintha kumeneku kunawonetsedwa mu National Guard, makamaka m'mitundu yake.
Kuyambira ku New Jersey mu 1947, mayiko a kumpoto anayambitsa njira yothandizana ndi alonda awo. Chizindikiro cha Civil Rights Act cha 1965 chinakakamiza mayiko akumwera kuti atsatire, ndipo patatha zaka 25 anthu a ku America-America anapanga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a asilikali a National Guard.
Amuna a ku America ndi Amamerika anali ndi mbiri ya msonkhano wa asilikali womwe unabwerera kumbuyo kwa masiku a chikoloni; akazi, mosasamala mtundu, sanatero. Chifukwa chakuti malamulo a Militia a 1792 ndi National Defence Act a 1916 adalankhula makamaka kwa "amuna," zimatenga malamulo apadera kuti alole akazi kuti alowe nawo. Kwa zaka khumi ndi akazi okhawo a National Guard anali anamwino, koma m'ma 1970, mautumiki onse ankhondo anayamba kuwonjezera mwayi kwa amayi. Potsata ndondomeko za nkhondo ndi zankhondo, asilikali a National Guard anawona kuti chiwerengero cha akazi omwe akuwombera chikuyamba kukula kwambiri.
"Mphamvu Zonse" Zimapita Kunkhondo
Mapeto a pulezidenti mu 1973 adalimbikitsa nyengo yaikulu ya asilikali a US. Amachoka ku magwero awo otsika mtengo, ndipo poyesedwa kuti azichepetsa ndalama, mautumiki omwe akugwira ntchito akuzindikira kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zigawo zawo. Air Guard inali itagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Air Force kuyambira m'ma 1950. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, ndondomeko yotchedwa "Total Force" inalembetsa mautumiki, zida, ndi mwayi wophunzitsa asilikali ambiri kuposa kale lonse.
National Guard inagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu yomanga nyumba yotetezedwa ndi Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan. Mu 1977, gulu laling'ono loyamba la asilikali a National Army (National Guard Army) linali litapita kudziko lakutali kuti likapitirize milungu iwiri yogwira ntchito ndi asilikali ogwira ntchito. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, chipinda cha 32 cha Infantry Brigade cha Wisconsin National Guard chinali kutumizira ku Germany ndi zipangizo zake zonse zothandizira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a NATO.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, magulu a asilikali a National Guard anapatsidwa zida zatsopano ndi zipangizo - ndipo posachedwapa adzapeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito. Poyankha ku Iraq kugawidwa kwa Kuwait kulemera kwa mafuta mu August 1990, Operation Drought Storm inachititsa kuti dziko lonse la National Guard likhale lalikulu kwambiri kuyambira nkhondo ya Korea.
Antchito oposa asilikali okwana 60,000 anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Gulf War. Pamene nkhondo yolimbana ndi dziko la Iraq inayamba ntchito ya Operation Desert Storm mu January 1991, amuna ndi akazi zikwizikwi a asilikali a asilikali a nkhondo, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amachokera kuntchito ndi kumenyana nawo, anali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia, pokonzekera nkhondo yolimbana ndi asilikali a Iraq. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe amasonkhana pamodzi amatha kuona ntchito muholo yaikulu ya masewera a nkhondo.
Pambuyo posachedwa asilikali atabwerera ku Arabia Peninsula, mphepo yamkuntho ku Florida ndi Hawaii ndi chipwirikiti ku Los Angeles zinawonetsa udindo wa National Guard m'madera ake. Ntchitoyi yawonjezeka monga Odzipereka, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndikuletsa kusokoneza bongo ndi kuthetsa ntchito, akuyambitsa mapulogalamu atsopano komanso othandizira anthu.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Mphepo Yamkuntho, National Guard yakhala ikuwona kusintha kwake kwa boma la Federal, ndi maulendo obwerezabwereza omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ku Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo, ndi mlengalenga ku Iraq. Posachedwapa, potsatira zigawenga za September 11, 2001 , azimayi oposa 50,000 anaitanidwa ndi mayiko awo onse ndi boma la Federal kuti likhale chitetezo kunyumba ndi kulimbana ndi uchigawenga kunja. Pachithunzi chachikulu kwambiri ndi chofulumira kwambiri pa zochitika zapakhomo m'mbiri, Alonda anagwiritsa ntchito asilikali oposa 50,000 pochirikiza Gulf States pambuyo Mkuntho Katrina mu 2005. Masiku ano, masauzande masauzande ambiri oteteza asilikali akugwira ntchito yovulaza ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, pamene a National Guard akupitirizabe ntchito yawo yapamwamba. ndi wokonzeka kuteteza United States ndi zofuna zake, padziko lonse lapansi.
Zambiri Zokhudza Mbiri Yachiroma
- Mbiri Yotsutsana ndi 21-Gun Military Salute
- Mbiri Yakale ya US Military
- Chiyambi cha Msilikali Wopereka Msilikali
- Mbiri Yotsatira ya Msilikali wa ku America
- Mbiri Yopopera Msilikali
- Chiyambi cha "Hoo" mu Msilikali
- Mphoto ya asilikali a Silver Star
- Mfundo Zosankha Zosankha
Chidziwitso cha a asilikali a National Guard