Ntchito
Ntchito za mlimi wophika ng'ombe zimaphatikizapo kudyetsa, kupereka mankhwala, kusamalira malo, kuyang'anira gulu la zizindikiro za matenda, kuthandizira ndi kubereka, kupanga zida zowonongeka , ndi kusamalira zinyalala.
Ayeneranso kukhala ndi udindo wogulitsa nyama zawo, kutumiza malonda, kusinthana udzu kapena kukolola zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya, kusunga zipangizo zaulimi, ndi kusunga malo.
Alimi a ng'ombe amphaka amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto zazikulu kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino chifukwa cha katemera ndi mankhwala. Iwo angadalenso kudalira malangizo ochokera kwa anthu odyetsa zinyama ndi odyetsa chakudya cha ziweto kuti apeze chakudya choyenera cha ziweto zawo.
Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zamphongo zingapindule chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayi wothandizira ogwira ntchito, monga momwe minda yambiri yamalonda ili ndi antchito kuti aziyang'anira ndi kutsogolera. Ngakhalenso ntchito zazing'ono zamphongo zazing'ono za banja zingagwire ntchito kunja kwachithandizo pakufunika. Oyang'anira mafamu ayenera kukonza ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito, kukambirana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikuyang'anira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku pa famu.
Monga momwe ziliri ndi ntchito zambiri za ziweto , mlimi wanyama amatha kugwira ntchito maola ambiri.
N'chilendo kuti alimi azigwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata, madzulo, kapena maholide. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yosiyanasiyana. N'kofunikanso kuti alimi akuweta chitetezo pogwira ntchito ndi nyama zazikulu komanso zowopsa.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zakutchire zimatha kugwira ntchito monga opanga chakudya cha ng'ombe kapena monga ng'ombe ya ng'ombe.
Omwe amapereka chakudya amathandizira kukweza ng'ombe zamphongo kulemera kwa katundu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagula ng'ombe zawo ngati ana okalamba mmalo mwa kubereketsa katundu wawo. Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zamphongo zimabereka ndikukweza zinyama zawo, kawirikawiri kubwereranso pa zaka zokalamba kupita kumsika wamakampani kapena kupereka chakudya.
Dziko la United States ndilo likulu lopanga ng'ombe. Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ya ku United States, alimi ambiri amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lakumwera la US, makamaka ku Southeast ndi Southern Plains (makamaka ku Texas), chifukwa nyengo yowonjezera msipu imachepetsa chakudya.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ambiri alimi alimi ali ndi diploma ya sekondale, ngakhale chiwerengero chowonjezereka chimakhala ndi digiri ya koleji ku sayansi ya zinyama , ulimi, kapena malo oyanjana. Kuchita masewera a madigiri oterewa kumaphatikizapo sayansi ya nyama , kupanga nyama ya ng'ombe, sayansi ya nyama, anatomy, physiology, kubereka, ma genetic, zakudya, kayendedwe ka chakudya, sayansi, ulimi, teknoloji, bizinesi, ndi malonda.
Alimi ambiri a ng'ombe zam'tsogolo amatha kuyamba nawo ntchito pazinthu za achinyamata monga Future Farmers of America (FFA) kapena mabungwe a 4-H, omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwira nyama zosiyanasiyana zakumunda komanso kutenga nawo mbali zoweta ziweto.
Ena amakula pamapulasi a ng'ombe zamphongo komanso amapindula ndi ntchito zawo.
Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zamphongo zingapeze mwayi wophunzira ndi wogwiritsira ntchito kudzera m'mabungwe apamwamba monga National Cattleman's Beef Association, Beef Improvement Federation, American Angus Association, American Hereford Association, Beefmaster Breeders Universal, American International Charolais Association, kapena American Simmental Msonkhano.
Misonkho
Kafukufuku wa payunivesite ya Bureau of Labor (BLS) amasonyeza kuti maofesi a pulasitala ndi a ranch analandira malipiro apakati pa $ 60,750 pachaka ($ 29.21 ola lililonse) mwezi wa May 2010. Ochepa pa 10 alionse adapeza ndalama zosakwana $ 29,280 ndipo 10 peresenti yokwana ndalama zoposa $ 106,980. Ndalama zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zomwe zimadya chakudya, nyengo yosiyana, komanso mtengo wogulitsa pamsika.
Kafukufuku wa 2012 wochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya Economic Research Service (USDA / ERS) ya United States inanena kuti phindu la ng'ombe lidzawonjezeka kwambiri pa nthawi yayitali, kuchoka pa phindu la ndalama zokwana $ 96.11 pa ng'ombe mu 2012 kufika pa $ 252.98 phindu la ng'ombe 2021.
Alimi akuweta ng'ombe amafunika ndalama zambiri powerengera malipiro awo pachaka. Ndalamazi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wa chakudya, mafuta, katundu, ntchito, inshuwalansi, ntchito zamatera, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndi kukonza zipangizo kapena kubwezeretsa.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Kafukufuku wa Boma la Labor Statistics akulosera kuti padzakhala kuchepa pang'ono pa mwayi wa mwayi wogwira ntchito kwa oyang'anira ntchito zaulimi ndi akulima. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi kusunthira kuntchito, popeza alimi ang'onoang'ono akugwedezeka kwambiri ndi ntchito zazikulu zamalonda.
Makampani opanga nkhumba adasonyeza kuti akupitirizabe mphamvu pazaka khumi zapitazo ku US, ndipo ndalama zowonjezera kuchoka kuchoka pa $ 60 biliyoni mu 2002 kufika pa $ 74 biliyoni mu 2010. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku USDA, zomwe zinatulutsidwa mu February 2012, adzafika pa 30 miliyoni mu 2012 kufika pa 34 miliyoni mu 2021.