Ntchito
Oyang'anira mafamu a akavalo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi monga mabwana oyang'anira nkhokwe, oyang'anira achibwana kapena stallion , ogwira ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito pa ofesi tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo angathandizidwe kuntchito izi ndi wothandizira ofesi yamaphunziro-malo omwe nthawi zambiri amangokhala opaleshoni yaikulu.
Oyang'anira mafamu pamagulu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mahatchi ambiri. Oyang'anira ntchito zazikulu zamalonda kawirikawiri amayenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo yogwira ntchito zachuma ndi zachuma ndipo motero amakhala ndi zochepa zolimbana ndi akavalo.
Ogwira ntchito pa masitima a akavalo amagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi akatswiri a equine monga akukwera alangizi , ophunzitsa masewera olimbitsa mpikisano , chakudya ndi operekera chakudya, mafakitale, azimayi ogwira ntchito , komanso ena othandizira. Amapanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi anthu omwe amapanga nawo malonda ndi zomwe zipatala zamatenda omwe amatha kusankha. Amalangiza mwini mundayo pa akavalo kuti agulitse kapena kugula, kuwonetsa chitukuko cha anyamata, kuyang'ana momwe mahatchi amapita patsogolo, ndikuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndalama za ntchitoyo.
Oyang'anira mafamu amaonetsetsa kuti ulimi wonse ukukonzekera, kuphatikizapo mipanda ndi kukonza nkhokwe, kusamalidwa kwa zipangizo, matakitala ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, komanso kukonza bajeti zonse zofunika.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Oyang'anira mafamu a akavalo angagwire ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kulima minda, kusonyeza minda ya akavalo, malo okwera, malo ophunzitsira, ndi zipatala zamatenda. Msika waukulu makamaka wa maofesi oyendetsa akavalo amayendayenda ndi makampani opaka mahatchi omwe ambiri amapikisana, kubereketsa, ndi ntchito zophunzitsa amafuna ntchito zoyang'anira.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Amayi oyang'anira mafamu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi digiri ya koleji, ngakhale kuti izi sizikufunikira nthawi zonse ndi olemba ntchito. Malonda a equine akhala akugwiritsira ntchito phindu lalikulu pazochitikira, kotero ngati wothandizira adagwira ntchito yawo mofulumira (ndipo adapeza zochitika zazikulu) amatha kupeza malo oyang'anira ndi diploma ya sekondale. Maphunziro othandiza kwa abwana oyang'anira ulimi wa akavalo angaphatikizepo kufufuza digiri ya BS mu munda monga Equine Science, Animal Science, kapena Equine Business Management.
Maluso a pakompyuta akufunika kwambiri kwa otsogolera m'mayiko ena, monga momwe kusungirako ma CD ndi makina osungira mabuku ndi makompyuta kapena intaneti. Oyang'anira mafamu amagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ambiri kudzera pa imelo ndi ogulitsa ndi ogwira ntchito.
Zochitika ndizofunika
Amayi ambiri akulima famu amagwira ntchito pamakwerero kupyolera mu mwambo wolemekezeka wa "kupereka malipiro awo". Iwo angayambe pamalo apansi monga mkwati, kupeza phindu lokonzekera kumalo oyendetsera nyumba kapena garnjala ndipo mutsogolere kumalowa wothandizira alimi. Ngati atenga maphunzirowa, amatha kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito zaulimi. N'zotheka kudutsa masitepe pomaliza digiri, komabe wophunzira ku koleji samangoyendetsa malo omwe akuyang'anira ntchito zaulimi.
Oyang'anira mafamu a mahatchi ayenera kudziwa bwino bizinesi yonse yomwe imachitika pa malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira famu wa famu ya ku Kentucky yosamalidwa bwino ayenera kuyembekezera zambiri poyang'ana ma pedigrees, kukonzekera zokolola, kupeza nyengo za stallion, kuyesa kukonza, kugwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa, ndi ntchito zina zapadera.
Misonkho
Misonkho ya oyang'anira mafamu a akavalo amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (ie, kuthamanga, kuswana, kapena kusonyeza), maphunziro a abwana ndi zochitika m'munda, ndi kumene famu ili.
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) lipoti kuti malipiro apakati kwa alimi, ranchers, ndi ena oyang'anira zaulimi ndi $ 80,320 (kapena mlingo wa $ 38.62). Ocheperapo 10 peresenti adapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 35,360 pachaka pamene opambana 10 peresenti adapeza $ 135,900 pachaka.
Otsogolera mahatchi akuluakulu amalonda amatha kupeza malipiro oposa $ 100,000 pachaka.
Maofesi omwe ali ndi maudindo amodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phindu lopindulitsa monga nyumba yaufulu pa famu, kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamapulasitiki, mahatchi a bwana, mahatchi, komanso inshuwalansi ya umoyo.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Ngakhale BLS ikulongosola kuti mwayi wa alimi onse, ranchers, ndi mamenjala ena azaulimi adzawonetsa kuchepa kwenikweni (2 peresenti) kupyolera mu 2024, sichidzasiyanitsa oyang'anira mafamu a akavalo kuwerengerako. Makampani olimba ayenera kupitiliza kukhala ndi mwayi wogulitsa famu mwayi wokhala nawo oyenerera omwe ali ndi kuphatikiza bwino maphunziro ndi chidziwitso.