Mmene Msilikali wa US Akukonzekera

Njira Zamakono Zamagulu a US Army Organisation

Zomwe zili mu ndondomeko ya bungwe la nkhondo ya US Army kuchokera kwa msilikali mmodzi aliyense mpaka kumalo aakulu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, a Corps. Pakati pawo pali magawo apakati a gulu la asilikali, kuphatikizapo gulu, gulu, kampani, battalion, brigade ndi magawano.

Pamene mukuyenda kupyolera mu bungwe, zinthu zimakhala zazikulu komanso zimaphatikizapo magulu ambiri othandizira kuthana nawo .

Kawirikawiri, kampani ndi chinthu chochepa kwambiri cha Army choyenera kupatsidwa dzina ndi kuyanjana ndi likulu lapamwamba pa msinkhu wa battali ndi brigade.

US Army Military Organization kuchokera ku Fire Fire kupita ku Field Army / Group

Pano pali phokoso la zinthu zosiyanasiyana za lamulo mu US Army (zomwe zimachokera ku Army Operational Unit Diagrams) :

• Gulu la Moto . Mapiri a Moto amapangidwa ndi 2 Riflemen, mmodzi kukhala Mtsogoleri wa Mtsogoleri, Msilikali, ndi Wodzipereka wa Rifleman omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pang'onozing'ono kapena mautumiki apadera akufunika. Anayesedwa ndi sergeant.
• Masewera / gawo. Gulu la asilikali, lomwe ndiloling'ono kwambiri pa gulu la asilikali, limapangidwa ndi asilikali anayi kapena khumi ndipo kawirikawiri limalamulidwa ndi sergeant kapena antchito sergeant . Mayuniti ena ali ndi squad awiri omwe amapanga gawo, olamulidwa ndi antchito ogwira ntchito.
• Platoon. Kawirikawiri, gulu la asilikali limaphatikizapo asilikali 16 mpaka 44 ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi lieutenant ndi NCO ngati wachiwiri. Kawirikawiri gulu la ndege limakhala ndi squad kapena atatu.

• Kampani. Kampani ili ndi zida zitatu kapena zisanu ndi asilikali okwana 60 mpaka 200. Imalamulidwa ndi woyang'anira ndi sergeant woyamba monga mtsogoleri wamkulu wa NCO. Ngati chinthucho ndi magetsi, amatchedwa batri osati kampani. Ngati zida zankhondo kapena mahatchi apansi, zimatchedwa gulu. Kampani ndi chipangizo choyendera ndipo ingathe kuchita ntchito yoyendetsa yokha.

• Battalion. Izi zikuphatikizapo makampani anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi asilikali pakati pa 300 ndi 1,000. Bungwe laling'ono likulamulidwa ndi katswiri wamkulu wa asilikali , ndipo mkulu wa apolisi ndi mkulu wa bungwe la NCO. Nkhondo ikhoza kugwira ntchito yodziimira, ngati ili yochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali, ndipo imayendetsa kayendetsedwe kawo. Msilikali wapamtunda wokhala ndi mpikisano wokwera pamahatchi wofanana nawo amadziwika ngati gulu.
• Mkwatibwi. Gululi likuphatikizapo asilikali okwana 1,500 mpaka 3,200, ndipo likulu la akuluakulu a boma limapereka ntchito yamakani a nkhondo ziwiri kapena zisanu. Nthawi zambiri mabungwe ogwira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena paokha okhaokha, ndipo kawirikawiri amalamulidwa ndi kolonel ndi mkulu wa apolisi monga NCO wamkulu. Nthaŵi zina, mtsogoleri wa gombeli akhoza kutenga lamulo. Ankhondo okwera pamahatchi , oyendetsa magulu ndi magulu apadera apamtundu uwu wautali amatchedwa regiments kapena magulu m'malo mwa brigades.
• Gawani. Kugawidwa, ndi asilikali 10,000 mpaka 16,000, kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zapamwamba za aboma ndipo akulamulidwa ndi wamkulu wamkulu , yemwe amathandizidwa ndi akuluakulu awiri a brigadier. Ikhoza kuchita ntchito zazikulu zamaganizo ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi nkhondo komanso zokambirana. Kugawidwa kwawerengedwa ndipo kumatumizidwa kumishonale mozikidwa pazinthu zawo. Kugawidwa kumagwira ntchito zazikulu zamagulu ndipo zimatha kuchita nkhondo zowonjezereka komanso zokambirana.

• Corps. Mabungwe akuphatikizapo asilikali 20,000 mpaka 45,000 ndipo ali ndi magawo awiri kapena asanu. Nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi a Lutenant General, amene amathandizidwa ndi mkulu wa apolisi ndi akuluakulu ogwira ntchito. Matupiwa amapereka maziko a ntchito zamakono zamitundu zambiri.
• Gulu la asilikali. Msilikali wamunda umaphatikizapo ziwalo ziwiri kapena zambiri, ndi asilikali 50,000 kapena ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi apolisi wamkulu wautetezi kapena mkulu wapamwamba. Gulu la ankhondo likukonzekera ndikutsogolera zokonzekera kumalo owonetserako masewera, ndipo akuphatikizapo magulu awiri kapena angapo m'magulu olamulidwa ndi mkulu wa asilikali.
• Magulu ankhondo . Asilikali a US asagwiritse ntchito magulu ankhondo kuyambira pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi gulu la asilikali

Asilikali sanatchule kukula kwa chinthu china chilichonse mu ndondomeko yake. M'malo mwake, chiwerengero cha asilikali mu gawo lililonse la lamulo chimadalira mtundu wa gawo lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yake.

Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopanga ndegeyo ingakhale nayo nambala yosiyanasiyana ya asilikali kupatula kampani yachinyamata chifukwa imakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana, zipangizo zosiyana, komanso zosiyana.

Chizoloŵezi cha Army ndi chigamulo -> brigade -> kugawa. Mabingu omwe apangidwa kukhala regiments ndizosiyana. Chitsanzo cha zosiyanazi zikanakhala maboma okwera pamahatchi. Mabomba okwera pamahatchi amadziwika kuti ndi "squadrons" ndipo makampani amatchedwa "asilikali."

Komabe, ma battalions ambiri omwe ali mbali ya brigades ali ndi mgwirizano, monga 1/34 INF Rgt. Beteli yoyamba ya 34. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kophiphiritsira masiku ano, ndipo kulibe tanthauzo lenileni potsata lamuloli.

Kupyola gawo loyamba la zaka za zana la 20, kugawidwa kunapangidwa ndi maboma awiri, omwe ali ndi mabungwe awiri. Izi zinatchedwa kugawanika "malo". Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, asilikali a ku America adasandutsa magawo atatu a alangizi atatu (magulu ankhondo ambiri omwe adagonjetsedwa panthawi ya WW1). Asilikaliwo adakwaniritsa izi mwa kuchotsa chiwerengero cha asilikali, koma popeza kuti asilikaliwa ankadziwika kuti ndi "nyumba" ya msilikali, zida zawo zinkasunga malamulo awo ngakhale kuti mabungwewo anali magulu ogwira ntchito.