Chidziwitso cha ankhondo ndi wokonzanso womangika ngati mukudziwa kugulitsa, koma aliyense akuyang'ana pamphepete mwachinthuchi - chinachake chomwe angathe kumbuyo ndi zilembo ndi zidziwitso. Njira imodzi kwa oyendetsa sitima ndi Marines (ndi Coast Guard) ndi Programme ya United Services Military Apprenticeship Programme (USMAP) , mgwirizano pakati pa Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Ntchito ku United States (DOL) ndi asilikali omwe amalola anthu ogwira ntchito ntchito zawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ntchito yawo kuti apeze woyendayenda udindo mu malonda.
Zofunikira
Yopangidwa ngati chida chophunzitsira pa ntchito, USMAP ndi yokhayo yokhala ndi antchito a Navy, Marine Corps, ndi Coast Guard omwe ali kale ndi Ma Special Occupational Specialty (MOS) kapena chiwerengero , diploma ya sekondale kapena GED , ndi okwanira nthawi pa mgwirizano wawo kuti atsirize kuphunzira. Chifukwa chakuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ku MOS, reservists, mwatsoka, sangathe kutenga nawo mbali mu USMAP - ngakhale kuti akadatha kupeza ophunzira osaphunzira pawokha (zambiri pazomwezo).
Chifukwa chakuti USMAP cholinga chake kuti apereke miyendo yothandizira miyendo yawo pogwiritsira ntchito zenizeni zawo zankhondo, muyenera kukhala ndi MOS / chiwerengero (kapena ntchito yovomerezeka kunja kwa MOS) yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malonda a journeyman. (Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwana wamwamuna sangathe kulemba ntchito yopanga ntchito chifukwa chakuti ndi ntchito yomwe iye akufuna pambuyo pa asilikali - pokhapokha atapatsidwa ntchito zowonongeka komanso zapadera, kunja kwa MOS, akugwira ntchito yomanga.)
Pano pali chitsanzo chomwe chingagwire ntchito: Pokhala ndondomeko ya ntchito mu Marine Corps, Joe adatumizidwanso ngati wojambula zithunzi wotsogolera zithunzi ndi zojambula. Pokhala ndi malingaliro ena olenga ndi ena osaphunzira, Joe angakhale ataphunzira kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka zokha kuti athetse makamera .
Zovuta? Popeza USMAP imalola kuti munthu aziphunzira panthawi imodzi, amatha kutchova njuga pampukutu waumwini womwe umagwirizana ndi MOS wake weniweni.
Ntchito Zoyenerera
Webusaiti ya Self-Service ya USMAP imapereka mndandanda wabwino wa MOS woyenera ndi ziwerengero zomwe sizingowonjezera kukula koma zodabwitsa m'minda ina. Chifukwa cha brevity, apa pali chiwerengero cha masewera ogwira ntchito m'madzi ndi m'madzi omwe sali olembedwa ndi USMAP:
- Oimba (MU / 5500 ) ndi oyang'anira magalimoto a m'mlengalenga ( AC / 7200 ) mu nthambi iliyonse.
- Mu Navy, palibe masukulu a USMAP omwe amawamasulira kuti Ophunzira a Cryptologic ( CTI ) kapena a Navy Divers ( ND ).
- M'malo otchedwa Marines, Infantry ( 0300 ), Maphunziro ( 0900 ), Tank ndi Amphibious Assault Magalimoto Opanga Magalimoto ( 1800 ), Akatswiri a Zigawo ( 2700 ), Akatswiri a Zamagetsi / Zachilengedwe / Achipatala / Ayukiliya ( 5700 ), ndi Aviation Crews ( 7300 ) alibe woyenda zofanana.
Zosadabwitsa Zambiri
Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti USMAP sichimagwira ntchito zonse zowonongeka monga ana aang'ono - chifukwa choganiza kuti alibe malonda ogwirizana ndi anthu - ndinapeza zochepa zokhazokha:
- Nkhondo Zapadera Zogwiritsa Ntchito ( SO ) - Aka Navy Zisindikizo - ali oyenerera, pa kalasi E-7 ndi pamwamba, kuti aphunzire ngati Mphunzitsi Wachidziwitso Wachikhalidwe Kwambiri ngati atumizidwa ku Malamulo Otsatira Mavuto a Navy (NEC) Wokonzekera Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Odziwitsa ( 9598 ) kapena Mlangizi Wophunzitsa Chitetezo ( 9501 ).
- Mzinda wa Marine Corps (masewera olimbitsa thupi) ( 0800 ) uli ndi anthu ochepa okha: Othawa (0811) angaphunzire ngati olemba magetsi a Fire Service (0844) ngati othandizira opanga mapulogalamu, ndi Sensor Support Techs (0847) monga owonetsa nyengo.
Maphunziro
USMAP imati "imasowa maola opanda ntchito," koma muyenera kulemba maola okwana 144 a maola awiri (pafupifupi chaka chimodzi) cha ntchito yophunzira. Mwamwayi, maphunziro ovomerezeka a usilikali kuntchito angagunde zambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, komanso maphunziro othandizira ma kalata monga ofunikira ndi Marine Corps Institute (omwe angathandizenso kukweza chitukuko) kuwerengera zoyenera.
Chinthu choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti, kuchoka pa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha maphunziro kapena GI Bill.
Koma maphunziro pang'ono sanavulaze munthu aliyense.
Mapulogalamu ena Ophunzira
Pali kusowa kwadzidzidzi komweko ponena za maphunzilo a ankhondo, ngakhale kuti pulogalamu yakhala ikuwonekera m'masiku angapo apitako kuthandiza asilikali ku Army Reserve ndi National Guard.
Pansi pa Bill Post-9/11 GI Bill, omenyera nkhondo angathenso kulandira malipiro othandizira maphunziro, ntchito zamakono, ndi kuntchito. Komabe, izi (kupatulapo GAPI) sizinthu zoperekedwa ndi asilikali ndipo sizinaphunzitsidwe. Kuti mukhale woyendayenda mwanjira iyi, mufunikanso kufufuza, kuitanitsa, ndi kulandira pulogalamu yophunzira yomwe inathandizidwa ndi wogwira ntchito wamba omwe akuphatikizapo maphunziro ophunzitsira omwe akuvomerezedwa kuti apereke malipiro a GI Bill. Mwamwayi, kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa anthu kumatsegula mwayi wokhala malipiro osachepera malipiro osachepera, osatchula kugwira ntchito kunja kwa malo apadera a asilikali.