iye yunivesite yopambana angakhale ndi miyezo yapamwamba yophunzira. Palibe maphunziro a zinyalala ngati "Television Appreciation," kapena "Concepts of Profanity." Yunivesite yangwiro ingaphunzitse maphunziro a masamu, sayansi, ndi Chingerezi. Yunivesite yangwiro siingaphunzitse ophunzira kuti azidana ndi dziko limene anabadwira. Yunivesite yangwiro imapangitsa kuti thupi lawo likhale labwino ngakhale kuti sagwiritse ntchito timu ya masewera patsogolo pa mtengo wa ophunzira awo.
Yunivesite yangwiro idzaphunzitsa kufunika kokhulupirika, kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika, ndi kudziletsa.
Yunivesite yangwiro imaperekanso maphunziro aulere kwa ophunzira onse. Ayi, tiyeni tipange maphunziro aulere ndi zipinda zaulere. Bwanji za maphunziro apamwamba, zipinda zaulere, ndi mabuku aulere? Kapena, yunivesite yangwiro ingapereke maphunziro aulere, zipinda zaulere, mabuku aulere, NDI zakudya zaulere! Ngakhalenso bwino: yunivesite yangwiro ingapereke ndalama zochepa pamwezi, kuphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba, zipinda, mabuku, ndi zakudya.
Inu mukuti yunivesite yotereyo sitingakhoze kukhalako? Tikudziwa zinayi: United States Military Academy (West Point) , United States Air Force Academy, United States Naval Academy, ndi Sukulu ya United States Coast Guard.
Mabungwe onse anayi amakumana kapena apitirira miyezo yomwe ili pamwamba pa "yunivesite yangwiro." (Okay, Coast Guard Academy imafuna $ 3,000 kutsogolo, koma kupatulapo, ikuyenerera).
Kodi nsomba ndi ziti? Ndizovuta kwambiri kulowa. Mmodzi akhoza kunena kuti zimatenga msonkhano wa Congress.
Sukulu ya Military Academy ya ku United States
Kuyambira pachiyambi chake pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, Academy ya Military yatha kuchita ntchito yake poyambitsa makadet muzinthu zinayi zovuta: nzeru, thupi, asilikali, ndi makhalidwe abwino - zaka zinayi zomwe zimatchedwa "West Point Experience". Zolinga zachitukuko zenizeni zimayendetsedwa kudzera m'mapulogalamu angapo ogwirizana ndi ogwirizana:
Pulogalamu yovuta yophunzitsa maphunziro yomwe ili ndi maphunziro okwana 31 amapereka maphunziro oyenerera muzojambula ndi sayansi. Phunziroli lachikhazikitso limakhazikitsa maziko a maphunziro osankhidwa omwe amalola ma cadet kuti afufuze mwakuya gawo la maphunziro kapena chofunikira chachikulu. Onse a cadets amalandira digiri ya Bachelor of Science, yomwe yapangidwa mwachindunji kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumunthu za wogwira ntchito mu Army yanamuhla. The Physical Program ku West Point imaphatikizapo magulu onse ophunzitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbirana. Aliyense wa cadet amagwira nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera kapena masewera amtundu uliwonse. Pulogalamu yovuta kwambiri imeneyi imathandiza kuti thupi likhale labwino komanso la thupi lomwe likufunika kuti likhale ngati msilikali wa asilikali.
Cadets amaphunzira luso la nkhondo , kuphatikizapo utsogoleri, kudzera mu ndondomeko ya asilikali yomwe imayamba tsiku lawo loyamba ku West Point. Maphunziro ambiri a usilikali amachitika m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi ma cadet atsopano omwe amapita ku Cadet Basic Training - kapena Bungwe la Zilombo - chaka choyamba, pambuyo pa Cadet Field Training pafupi ndi Camp Buckner chaka chachiwiri. Cadets amathera nyengo yawo yachitatu ndi yachinayi akutumikira m'magulu a Army padziko lonse lapansi; kupita kumaphunziro apamwamba monga kuwombera ndege, kuwombera mpweya kapena nkhondo zakumpoto; kapena kuphunzitsa ma cadets a zaka zoyamba ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri monga mamembala a utsogoleri.
Maphunziro a asilikali akuphatikizidwa ndi maphunziro a sayansi ya usilikali kuti apange maziko olimba a usilikali.
Kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino kumachitika pulogalamu yonseyi komanso zochitika zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Military Academy. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama pazofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya usilikali, mapulogalamu achipembedzo mwa kufuna kwawo, kuyanjana ndi antchito komanso otsogolera, ndi pulogalamu yowonetsera alendo. Maziko a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ku West Point amapezeka mu Dipatimenti ya Academy, "Cholinga, Ulemu, Dziko." Cadets amakhalanso ndi makhalidwe mwa kutsatira Makhalidwe a Cadet, omwe amati "A cadet sadzanama, kubisa kapena kuba, kapena kulekerera iwo omwe amachita."
Moyo wa cadet ndi wovuta, koma nthawi yopuma imalola zokopa monga golf, kusewera, kuyenda, ndi kukwera mazira, Zilakolako zamkati zimaphatikizapo cadet radio, orienteering, rock rocking, ndi Big Brother-Big Mlongo.
Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo zimapezeka kwa cadets kuchokera kuzipembedzo zonse.
Kuyambira tsiku la maziko ake pa March 16, 1802, West Point yakula kukula ndi kukula kwake, komabe ikudzipereka ku ntchito yopanga atsogoleli olemekezeka a chikhalidwe cha asilikali a America. Masiku ano, Academy imamaliza maofesi atsopano oposa 900 pachaka, omwe amaimira pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya mabodza atsopano ofunikidwa ndi ankhondo chaka chilichonse. Thupi la ophunzira, kapena Corps of Cadets, manambala 4,000, omwe pafupifupi 15 peresenti ndi akazi.
Mawu otchuka ku West Point ndi akuti "mbiri yakale yomwe timaphunzitsa inapangidwa ndi anthu omwe timawaphunzitsa." Atsogoleri akuluakulu monga Grant ndi Lee, Pershing ndi MacArthur, Eisenhower ndi Patton, Westmoreland ndi Schwarzkopf ali m'gulu la anthu oposa 50,000 omaliza maphunziro a Military Academy.
United States Naval Academy
The Naval Academy ili ndi ndondomeko yapadera ya cholinga, yomwe ikufotokozedwa mu ntchito yathu: " Kukulitsa chikhalidwe, malingaliro ndi thupi ndikuwakumbutsa ndi ntchito zabwino, ulemu ndi kukhulupirika kuti apereke maphunziro omwe apatulira ntchito. za utumiki wamadzi ndipo ali ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo mtsogolo m'malingaliro ndi makhalidwe kuti atenge maudindo apamwamba a lamulo, nzika ndi boma. "Izi zimapereka aliyense - gulu, antchito, ndi othandizira - mofanana. Chimalimbikitsanso kukhala ndi mtima wonyada komanso kunyada zomwe zimapezeka ku sukulu zina zochepa.
Zinthu zamakhalidwe, zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi za pulogalamu yathu ndi zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi msilikali wapamwamba.
Pulogalamu iliyonse ya maphunziro a midship imayamba ndi maphunziro omwe akuphatikizapo maphunziro, sayansi, masamu, anthu komanso sayansi. Izi zapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi maphunziro apamwamba kotero kuti wobadwa pakati adzalandire gawo lililonse la ntchito ku Navy kapena Marine Corps . Pa nthawi yomweyi, pulogalamu yayikulu imapereka mwayi wokhala ndi mbali zina za maphunziro. Kwa ophunzira makamaka omwe ali ndi luso komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, sukuluyi imapereka mapulogalamu ovuta komanso mwayi woyamba ntchito pa madigiri a sukulu asanayambe sukuluyi. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi ku Naval Academy, moyo ndi miyambo ya utumiki wam'madzi ndi yachiwiri. Choyamba, azungu akuphunzira kutenga malamulo kuchokera kwa aliyense. Koma pasanapite nthawi, iwo amakhala ndi udindo wopanga zisankho zomwe zingakhudze mazana ena ambiri. Maphunziro awo a sukulu amathandizidwa ndi maola ochuluka a zochitika zenizeni mu utsogoleri ndi ntchito zam'madzi, kuphatikizapo ntchito ndi maunite a Navy ndi Marine Corps muyezi za chilimwe.
Kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi chinthu chofunikira pazochitika zonse za Naval Academy. Monga oyang'anira am'tsogolo ku Navy kapena Marine Corps, tsiku lina azamwali adzayang'anira miyoyo yamtengo wapatali ya amuna ndi akazi ambiri komanso zipangizo zamadola mamiliyoni ambiri. Kuchokera pachilimwe cha chilimwe kudzera kumaliza maphunziro, ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mtundu wa Naval Academy ya zaka zinayi ikuyang'ana pa zikhulupiliro, ulemu, ndi ulemu. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za pulojekitiyi ndikulingalira anthu omwe ali ndi chikhulupiliro chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha zikhulupiliro zawo za makhalidwe abwino komanso luso lowalongosola. Ulemu ukugogomezedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito Pulezidenti - dongosolo lomwe poyamba linakhazikitsidwa mu 1951 ndipo limati "Otsatira a Midshipmen ndi anthu okhulupirika: amaimira zomwe ziri zolondola." Mawu awa a maphunziro omwe angakhale nawo akutsatiridwa pa makhalidwe abwino a kulemekeza ulemu waumunthu, kulemekeza kuwona mtima ndi kulemekeza katundu wa ena. Makomiti olemekezeka a Brigade omwe amapangidwa ndi osankhidwa apamwamba omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba pa maphunziro ndi maphunziro mu Pulezidenti. Omwe akutsutsana ndi a Midshipmen omwe amatsutsana ndi Mutu Waulemekezedwa ndi anzawo amatha kukhala osiyana ndi Naval Academy.
The Academy ikugogomezera kufunikira kokhala ndi thanzi komanso kukonzekera kupanikizika chifukwa ntchito za akuluakulu a Navy ndi Marine Corps nthawi zambiri zimafuna maola ochuluka, ovuta m'mavuto. Zomwe zimakhala zofunika pa maphunziro a chilimwe, zaka zinayi za maphunziro a thupi ndi masewera a chaka chonse amakhalanso odzikweza, ogwira ntchito limodzi, komanso utsogoleri.
Maphunziro omwe tsopano ali pa Naval Academy adzabweretsa ambiri atsogoleri a Navy ndi Marine Corps kwa zaka 30 zotsatira. Pazochitika zawo, zankhondo ndi ndale za dziko lapansi zidzatembenukira mosayembekezera. Magulu ankhondo adzasintha ngati makina atsopano akugwira ntchito. Omaliza maphunziro a Naval Academy adzakumana ndi mavuto atsopano ndi kulimba mtima, ulemu, ndi kukhulupirika kumatsatira miyambo yamtengo wapatali, nthawi zonse kutsogolera tsogolo latsopano ndi labwino.
United States Air Force Academy
Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Air Force Academy ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi magulu ena apamwamba. Madera anayi oyambirira akugwedezeka: maphunziro apamwamba a usilikali , zochitika zaumulungu ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, utsogoleri wa sayansi ya ndege ndi mapulogalamu othandizira, ndi maphunziro a usilikali. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka cadets chidziwitso, luso, makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe akufunikira kuti akwaniritse zovuta za utsogoleri m'zaka za zana la 21 kumene angapitirize ntchito zoposa theka la ntchito yawo ya Air Force.
Academically, Academy imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa makoleji abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli, ikupanga 30 Rhodes Scholars ndi mazana ambiri omwe amaphunzira maphunziro ku masukulu 34 omaliza maphunziro awo. Phunziro lapadera limapereka ma cadet kuti apeze maphunziro apamwamba mu sayansi yaumulungu ndi zaumisiri, mu sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi anthu, ndi kusankha kuchokera ku zigawo 25.
Mapulogalamu a masewera olimbitsa thupi amawongolera thupi labwino, kutengapo mbali kopambana komanso chitukuko cha utsogoleri m'malo ochita mpikisano. Cadets amagwira nawo masewera 27 a amuna ndi akazi, omwe ali ndi magulu ambiri, kuphatikizapo mpira ndi basketball, akukhamukira ku msonkhano wa Western Athletic. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamu yayikulu ya intramurals imapangitsa cadets kukhala mzimu wogwirizana ndi utsogoleri umene uli wofunika kwambiri m'maofesi a Air Force.
Academy ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri osewera masewera kulikonse, kuphatikizapo nyumba zamtundu wambiri, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera akuluakulu a tennis ndi masewera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso maphunziro a golf okwana 18. Ophunzira a usilikali ndi ankhondo amalumikizana ndi luso lawo pofuna kulimbikitsa mpikisano mu cadets, mzimu umene wapambana maphunziro.
Kupereka zochuluka za maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi gulu lapadera, luso la Air Force ndi maofesara ena omwe mautumiki awo akuwapanga kukhala zitsanzo zabwino kwa cadets. Aphunzitsi odziwika kwambiri ochokera ku sukulu zapamwamba ndi maunivesite amathandizira gulu la akuluakulu apolisi ndikupereka zosiyana ndi zochitika m'masukulu ndi maholo.
Cadet Lemekeza Code ndilo likulu la kayendedwe ka cadet ndi makhalidwe abwino. Aliyense wa cadet akulonjeza kuti: "Sitidzanama, kuba kapena kunyenga, kapena kulekerera pakati pathu aliyense amene amachita." Onse a cadets amaphunzira maphunziro okhudzana ndi machitidwe ndi kulandira maphunziro a ulemu ndi chikhalidwe monga gawo la maphunziro awo a usilikali .
Chidziwitso cha Academy n'chosiyana - chovuta, chopindulitsa, ndi chofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zovuta za utsogoleri wa Air Force. Amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi 12,000 amafuna kulowa ku Academy chaka chilichonse. Pa chiwerengero ichi, pafupifupi 1,300 okha amasankhidwa. Ma cadets atsopanowa adzakhala ndi makhalidwe omwe angawathandize kuthana ndi zovuta za pulogalamu yapamwamba ya Academy. Zaka zapitazo, Academy inapatsa ophunzira ake, kodi wolemba Tom Wolfe akuyitanitsa zinthu zenizeni, zinthu zamasewera. Masewera - monga Capt Lance P. Sijan, Mkalasi wa 1965, amene adalandira Medal of Honor poshumously kuti asamathetse nkhondo yake ya ufulu pambuyo poti adaphedwe ndikugwidwa ndi North Vietnam. Monga Col. Karol J. Bobko, Mkalasi wa 1959, amene anayendetsa ndege ya Challenger mu 1983 ndipo adalamulira maulendo awiri a shuttle mu 1985. Wina wophunzira, Col. John Blaha, wa 1965, adalamula ndege ya Atlantis Space Shuttle ndege ziwiri zam'mbuyomu zapitazo.
Dipatimenti ya United States Coast Guard
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1876, Academy ya United States Coast Guard Academy ili ndi mbiri yodzikweza ngati imodzi mwa makoleji abwino kwambiri komanso osankha kwambiri ku America. Gulu laling'ono kwambiri mwa Federal Service Academies, la Coast Guard Academy likupereka pulogalamu ya Bachelor of Science ya zaka zinayi ndi maphunziro onse a munthu aliyense. Mosiyana ndi zina za Federal Service Academy, palibe magulu osonkhana. Ntchito ya sukulu ya United States Coast Guard isapitirire maphunziro ambiri. Ntchitoyi ndi:
" Kumaliza maphunziro a anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi matupi abwino, mitima yolimba, ndi malingaliro ozindikira, okonda nyanja ndi zowona, ndi ulemu waukulu, kukhulupirika, ndi kumvera zomwe zikuyenda ndi njira zoyenerera ndi utsogoleri; seamanship, sayansi, ndi zothandiza, komanso olimbitsa mtima kuti akhale oyenerera miyambo ya akuluakulu a boma ku United States Coast Guard potumikira dziko lawo ndi umunthu wawo. "
Ophunzira amabwera ku Academy kuti akatsutsane ndi maphunziro, zakuthupi, ndi zamakhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba, masewera olimbitsa nkhondo, ndi masewera othamanga, Academy inamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ndi akatswiri ankhondo kuti atumikire dziko lathu. Zolinga zinayi zoyambirira za Academy ndi izi: (1) kupereka ndi langizo ndi chitsanzo malo omwe amalimbikitsa ulemu, ulemu, ndi kumvera; (2) kupereka maphunziro ophunzirira maphunziro apamwamba m'munda wa chidwi ndi Coast Guard; (3) kupereka kanema wamoyo kwa maphunziro a utsogoleri; ndi (4) kupereka maphunziro omwe amathandiza omaliza maphunziro kuti azigwira ntchito ngati apolisi akuluakulu.
Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro a Academy, aliyense wophunzira amapeza digiri ya Bachelor of Science m'modzi mwa akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu ndi ntchito monga chikalata mu US Coast Guard. Wophunzira aliyense amafunika kugwira ntchito yosachepera zaka zisanu pamapeto pake.
Kuloledwa ku Academy kumadalira mpikisano wa dziko lonse. Pafupifupi 265 ophunzira amapita ku Academy chaka chilichonse kuchokera pafupifupi 5500 olemba. Ophunzira a zaka zapakati sakuvomerezedwa. Thupi la ophunzira, lomwe limatchedwa Corps of Cadets, lili ndi pafupifupi 850 cadets kuphatikizapo 30% akazi ndi 20% ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo ophunzira apadziko lonse akuimira mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Chidziwitso cha Academy chimapititsa patsogolo maphunziro osaphunzira. Chaka chatsopano chimayamba mu Julayi, masabata asanu ndi awiri isanafike chaka cha sukulu yophunzira. Masabata asanu ndi awiri oyambirira, otchedwa "Summer Summer", ndi nthawi yolimbikitsa ya maphunziro, zakunkhondo, ndi utsogoleri. Mlungu watha watha kuyenda m'bwalo la masewera a ku America, Barque Eagle, America's Tall Ship.
Chilimwe chimaperekedwa ku maphunziro apamwamba ndi apolisi kupatula milungu itatu ya tchuthi. Cadets amatenga milungu isanu ya chilimwe chawo chokwera ngalawa yopanga chiwombankhanga, masabata atatu ku Gombe la Coast Guard, ndi masabata awiri akuyenda ngalawa zing'onozing'ono. Chilumba cha Junior chimaphatikizapo maphunziro awa: utsogoleri, maphunziro apadera a sitima zapamadzi, mfuti ndi basitomala, kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndi maudindo otsogolera akuphunzitsanso ophunzira atsopano. Pokonzekera moyo wa ngalawa pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro, okalamba amathera masabata khumi akugwira ntchito yokonza sitima za Coast Coast akuphunzira maudindo omwe adzakhale nawo ngati apolisi akuluakulu. Kuonjezera apo, maphunziro ophunzirira amapezeka ku Capitol Hill, Washington, DC, ndi malo ena apadera a Coast Guard, monga mawotchi ndi zomangamanga.
Zofunika Zowunikira Zofunikira
Kuti apite ku sukulu imodzi yothandizira, omvera ayenera :
- khalani 17 koma osakwanitse zaka 23 ndi July 1 a chaka adavomerezedwa.
- kukhala nzika ya United States panthaŵi ya kulembetsa (kupatulapo: ophunzira akunja osankhidwa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa US ndi dziko lina).
- khalani ndi makhalidwe abwino.
- osakwatiwa.
- osati kukhala ndi pakati kapena kukhala ndi chilolezo chothandizira mwana kapena ana.
- kupatula ku Coast Guard Academy, ofuna kukakamizidwa ayenera kupeza chisankho kuchokera ku US Congressman, Senator, Vice Prezidenti wa United States, kapena Woimira US (US Positions). (Zindikirani: Otsatira omwe akufunsidwa kuti apite ku sukulu imodzi yothandizira sayenera kusankha).