Alendo Kutumikira M'gulu la Ankhondo a ku United States
Chaka chilichonse, anthu oposa 8,000 a Green Card koma omwe si nzika za US akugwirizana nawo. Komabe, posachedwapa kusintha kwa ndondomeko zina zingasokoneze anthu ena okhalamo koma osakhala a US kuti alowe usilikali, ngakhale pang'ono (palibe chitetezo).
Ndondomeko ya MAVNI - Zomwe Zigwirizanitse Zachimuna Zachimuna ku National Interest, kapena MAVNI, zimathandiza anthu osakhala nzika kuti alowe usilikali ndi luso lotha kumasulira, chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe, komanso akatswiri azachipatala.
Komabe, mu 2014 pulogalamuyi inaimitsidwa ndipo bungwe lakale likuyang'ana kuthetsa pulogalamuyi.
Pulogalamu ya DACA - Pakalipano, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) ingakumane ndi zenizeni zatsopano mu kayendetsedwe ka tsopano ndipo zingathe kudzithamangitsidwa kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito kapena kupita kumaphunziro apamwamba apamwamba. Komabe, Congress ingasinthe njira ndikulola magulu a DACA mwayi wokhala nawo usilikali.
Njira Yopezera Nzika?
Pali chidwi chochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kwa alendo omwe akufuna kutumikira ku Military United States. Kawirikawiri, amadziwa kuti ikhoza kukhala njira yopezera nzika, koma osati nthawi zonse. Nthambi ziwiri za boma (DoD ndi DHS) sizimagwirira ntchito palimodzi kuti zidziwitse nzika. Ndi njira yomweyi kwa onse omwe ali ndi Green Card, komabe, zida zankhondo zingakhale ndi ndondomeko yothamangitsidwa.
Pali njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito usilikali monga wosakhala nzika.
Pano pali funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri pamutu:
Funso: Kodi Akunja Osakhala a US Angathe Kulowa ku United States Military?
Yankho: Inde . Wosakhala nzika akhoza kulowa usilikali. Komabe, malamulo a boma amaletsa anthu omwe si nzika kuti akhale oyang'anira kapena apolisi oyang'anira . Kuti munthu wosakhala nzika amalowe usilikali, ayenera kukhala woyendetsa milandu (ali ndi khadi lobiriwira), akukhala ku United States mpaka kalekale.
Green Card slangani kwa Khadi la Kukhala Osatha ndipo ili ndi zaka 10 kuti isayambe kukonzanso. Khadi imaperekedwa ndi Citizenship and Immigration Services ya Dipatimenti Yachibvomerezo cha Kumidzi ndipo ili ndi chithunzi ndi zolemba zala. Zaka zapitazo Green Card inali yobiriwira, koma lero ikuwoneka ngati chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto.
Nkhani Zotsutsa Zosungira
Lamulo la Federal limaletsa kupereka chithandizo cha chitetezo kwa anthu omwe si nzika. Mukalandira Green Card yanu, mukhoza kupita kwa olemba usilikali a US ku ofesi ya utumiki mukufuna. Komabe, mpaka mutakhala nzika simukupatsidwa chilolezo cha chitetezo kotero kuti mutha kukwanitsa kutumikira maudindo apamwamba adzakanidwa. Ntchito mu Intelligence, Nuclear, kapena Special Ops ndi yochepa, komabe zilankhulo zikhozabe kuthandiza asilikali mmadera amenewa monga omasulira. Koma kwenikweni kukhala, mwachitsanzo, Katswiri wa Navy kapena katswiri wa EOD, ndi wochepa kwa anthu okha. Mukakhala nzika, mutha kugwirizanitsa maguluwa ndikupatsidwa ufulu wotetezera ngati a US ankhondo obadwa nawo.
"Kuthamanga" Njira Yopezera Umzika
Pali mbiri yakale yomwe ili mkati mwa asilikali a ku United States kuti alole kuti asilikali ochokera ku mayiko akunja akhale ndi njira yofulumira kupita kudziko.
Izi ndi zoona, komabe nthawi yoti akhale nzika makamaka chifukwa cha Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Amtundu - US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) komanso zomwe angathe. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti asilikali sangathe komanso sangathandize pulogalamu ya anthu othawa kwawo. Munthu ayenera kupita kumalo oyambirira, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyendetsa anthu othawa kwawo, komanso - akatha kukhazikitsa adiresi ku United States - angapeze ofesi ya olemba ntchito ndi kuitanitsa.
Mu 1990, m'masiku oyambirira a Gulf War One, Purezidenti George HW Bush adayimitsa lamulo lolamulira lomwe linalola kuti aliyense wa asilikali (ntchito yogwira ntchito, Reserves, kapena National Guard) azipempha kuti akhale nzika, popanda malo okhala. Izi zimapulumutsa msilikali wazaka zisanu kuti apemphere kukhala nzika ngati mutamva kuti asilikali akuthandizani kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, izi zikutanthawuza.
Kuyambira pa July 3, 2002, potsatidwa ndi gawo la 329 la INA, Pulezidenti Bush adalemba lamulo lolamula anthu onse omwe sanatumikire mwapadera ku US 11 kapena 2001, kuti apitirize kukhala nzika. Lamuloli likuphatikizanso anthu oyambitsa zida za nkhondo ndi nkhondo zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Chilolezocho chidzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka tsiku lomwe lidzakhazikitsidwe ndi dongosolo lotsogolera wotsogoleli wadziko.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani nkhani yathu, Kulembera Makhalidwe Abwino
Zambiri Zokhudza Ufulu Wadzikoli ndi Zosamalirako
Malamulo apadera a Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) boma: US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) ikhoza kuyendetsa ntchito ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti kwa anthu omwe panopa ndi asilikali a US komanso anthu omwe atangomaliza kumene ntchito. Ntchito yoyenera kumenyera nkhondo ikuphatikizapo kutumikira ku Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard ndi National Guard. Kuphatikizanso apo, okwatirana a mamembala a nkhondo a US omwe ali kapena omwe adzatumizedwe akhoza kukhala oyenerera kupita kudziko lina. Zolonjezedwa zina za lamulo zimathandizanso okwatirana ena kukwaniritsa njira yokhazikitsira dziko.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kulowa mu Military United States ndi kukhala nzika pang'ono posachedwapa, onani Tsamba la Citizenship for Military Personnel & Family Members pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Citizenship and Immigration Services.