Kuthandizira mwamsanga kwafupipafupi phindu la ogwira ntchito zalemala
Mu malonda aliwonse, kugwira ntchito kungakhale koopsa kwa thanzi labwino ndi moyo wa anthu akuluakulu. AFL-CIO yatsala pang'ono kufotokozera zotsatira za lipoti lapachaka la chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito ku America. Kutchedwa Imfa Pa Ntchito: Kusamvetsetsana, lipotili limalangiza kuti tsiku lililonse antchito 150 amafera pantchito, ndipo pamakhala anthu oposa 7.4 miliyoni mpaka 11.1 miliyoni omwe akugwira ntchito pachaka, ambiri mwa iwo amawafotokozera.
Malingana ndi Council for Disability Awareness, pafupifupi kotala limodzi la ana a zaka 20 za masiku ano ali ndi mwayi wolumala panthawi inayake pa ntchito yawo asanachoke pantchito. Pafupipafupi, chochitika chalemale chalemale chimatenga miyezi 34.6 - yomwe ili pafupi zaka zitatu za ntchito ndi ndalama zomwe zatayika.
Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati wogwira ntchito akuvulazidwa mwadzidzidzi kuntchito kapena akukumana ndi matenda oopsa? Amafuna kudziwa kuti adzalandira ndalama kubweza ngongole ndikupeza ndalama zowonongeka pamene akuchira. Ndi pamene pulogalamu yaifupi yolemala ikhoza kuthandizira.
Kodi Mipindulitsa yotenga nthawi yayitali ndi yotani?
Kulemala kwa nthawi yochepa (STD) ndi mtundu wa phindu la ndalama zomwe zimapereka peresenti ya malipiro a antchito kwa nthawi yambiri, ngati akudwala kapena akuvulala, ndipo sangathe kuchita ntchito zawo. Kawirikawiri, phindu limapereka ndalama zokwana 40 mpaka 60 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe amalandira mlungu uliwonse.
Pamene Kulema Kwanthawi Kochepa Kumayamba Kuphimba Wogwira Ntchito
Kawirikawiri timayambira paliponse patapita masiku amodzi kapena asanu ndi limodzi antchito akudwala matenda omwe amalephera kugwira ntchito. Nthawi yofalitsa imatha kusiyana ndi masabata 9 mpaka 52 kuchokera kuyenerera. Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito masiku odwala asanatenge nthawi yochepa yolemala ngati ali ndi matenda omwe amawateteza kuntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pa chifukwa chimenechi, olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inshuwalansi yowonjezera yomwe imayambitsa kuvulazidwa kwa malo omwe akugwira ntchito. Pakhoza kukhazikanso lamulo losiyana ndi kulemala kwafupipafupi kwa matenda ndi kuvulala.
Ngati wogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala patali kuposa nthawi yochepa yolemala, pangakhale ndondomeko yolemala yalemale kapena kulemala kwamuyaya. Izi zikhoza kuchitika masabata 10 mpaka 53 kuyambira tsiku loyenerera. Cholinga cha kulemala kwa nthawi yaitali chimaperekedwa ndi gulu la kampani ya inshuwalansi gulu la madokotala ndi akatswiri a inshuwalansi omwe amayang'anitsitsa mosamala nkhaniyi.
Ndani Akukhazikitsa Pakati pa Nthawi Yolemala?
Ndondomeko yochepa yolemala ikhoza kukhala abwana kapena antchito omwe amapindula nawo. Komabe, kawirikawiri chithandizo chochepa cha nthawi yolemala ndi olemba-malipiro. Makampani ali ndi chisankho chokhala ndi antchito akulipilira kuti apeze chithandizo, ndi zina zotengera msonkho. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti boma lirilonse limapanga ngati abwana ayenera kunyamula inshuwalansi yochepa yolemala ndi ndalama zomwe ziyenera kuchitika. Mayiko angathenso kulamula kuti malire a malipiro a mlungu ndi mlungu adzakhala otani.
Kuunikira gulu kufooka kwafupipafupi kungapezeke motere:
- Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano kupyolera mwa inshuwalansi yomwe imabweretsa kulemala.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yokhazikitsira ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abwana mwachindunji.
Mapangano ndi Zolinga
Monga abwana, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuti antchito agwiritse ntchito masiku odwala asanapite kufupika kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Mukhozanso kuitanitsa zolemba kuchokera kwa dokotala kuti awonetse matenda kapena kuvulala. Pa nthawi imene wogwira ntchito akusowa ntchito, bwanayo angapemphenso kuti wogwira ntchitoyo azipita kukaonana ndi wodwala mankhwala ovomerezeka kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito kuti aziwongolera nthawi zonse payekha pa umoyo wa ogwira ntchito.
Mtsogoleri wodzinso wothandizira adzikhala ndi udindo woyang'anira zinthu izi pamene wogwira ntchitoyo sali pantchito. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kufotokoza kusintha komwe iwo ali nawo nthawi yomweyo. Malamulowa ali m'malo kuti ateteze chinyengo cha inshuwalansi, vuto lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mabiliyoni a madola pachaka.
Ndondomeko zosiyana zokhudzana ndi kulemala zimaphatikizapo mawu osiyanasiyana oyenerera. Malembo akuluwa ndi awa:
- Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito kwa abwana kwa nthawi yambiri chisanachitike chithandizo.
- Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri maola 30 kapena ochuluka pa sabata.
Zotsatirazi ndi mbali ya zomwe phukusi la pulogalamu yamalumala yolemala likuphatikizapo:
- Peresenti ya malipiro a mlungu ndi mlungu amalipira (makamaka pakati pa 40% - 60% ya malipiro a mlungu uliwonse).
- Nthawi yamapindula afupipafupi (nthawi zambiri pakati pa masabata 9 mpaka 52).
- Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ili pansi pa dongosolo lolemala (mpaka masabata 52)
Ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo omwe boma limagwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti kulemala kwafupipafupi sikuli kofunikira m'malo ambiri, Society Society for Human Resource Management akulangiza kuti mayiko asanu kuphatikizapo California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York ndi Rhode Island ndi gawo la US ku Puerto Rico ali ndi udindo wotsogola.
Monga abwana, mungafunike kukhala ndi ndondomeko yalemale nthawi yayitali pokhapokha ukalamba wanthawi yayitali wogwira ntchitoyo utatha. Izi zingaperekedwe ngati mwayi wopindulitsa.
Nkhani yasinthidwa ndi Tess C. Taylor pa 7/31/17