Chotsani gulu la asilikali mu chipinda ndikuwafunsa kuti akambirane zomwe Special Operations Group ndizopambana. Komabe, musapange zolinga zamtsogolo. Adzakhala akutsutsana nazo pamene njuchi za mbatata ndi mbatata zatha.
Choonadi chiripo palibe "chabwino". Zili ngati kufunsa dokotala wabwino, dokotala wa opaleshoni wa ubongo kapena opaleshoni ya mtima? Onse awiri ndi madokotala. Onse awiri omwe amaphunzira ku koleji, ndiyeno kuchokera ku sukulu ya zachipatala ndipo kenako anamaliza kukakhala.
Onse awiri ali ndi luso komanso kudziwa za mankhwala ambiri. Onse awiri angathe kudziwa ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri, ngakhale omwe sali apadera. Komabe, aliyense ali "wabwino" muzochita zawo zapadera.
Maofesi Apadera Amakhala ngati choncho. Aliyense ali wophunzitsidwa kwambiri pamagulu osiyanasiyana komanso njira zochepa. Chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mautumiki ambiri apadera. Komabe, gulu lirilonse lapadera limaphunzitsidwa kachitidwe ka mtundu wina. Ngati wina akufuna kupanga mabomba pansi pa madzi pa sitima ya adani, mwachitsanzo, Army Rangers sichidzakhala chabwino kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, Mphamvu Yopambana Yopambana ndi Maphunziro Odziwika ndi Ophunzira Pachilombo cha Madzi adzakhala pansi. Komabe, ngati wina akufunika kuyendetsa mphamvu yowonongeka bwino yopita ku intland, pambuyo pa adani kuti awononge cholinga chachikulu cha nkhondo, simungathe kuchita bwino kuposa gulu la Army Rangers.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa magulu opanga magulu apadera a United States:
Nkhondo Zapadera
Zimakhala zachilendo kwa omvera (ndi atolankhani) kutanthauzira kwa mabungwe onse apadera monga "Makamu Apadera." Komabe, pali imodzi yokha yeniyeni ya "Special Forces," ndipo ndiyo asilikali a United States Army Specialty, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa " Berets Green ." Magulu ankhondo ena "apamwamba" amatchulidwa bwino monga "Maofesi Opadera," kapena "Ops Special". Zingakukhudzeni kudziwa kuti asilikali ambiri apadera samakonda dzina loti "Green Beret." Gulu loyamba lapadera la asilikali linakhazikitsidwa pa 11 June 1952, pamene gulu la 10 la Special Forces Group linakhazikitsidwa ku Fort Bragg , North Carolina.
Ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali apadera ndi kuphunzitsa pakati pa nkhondo. Iwo amapita kumamenyana ndi asilikali omwe amitundu yodzikweza ndikuwaphunzitsa luso lakumenyana ndi zankhondo, komanso kuwathandiza kuthetsa nkhani za ufulu waumunthu pa nthawi ya nkhondo.
Komabe, monga Magulu Opadera Onse, sizomwe akuchita. Ndizo zomwe akuchita bwino. Pamene sitingaphunzitse magulu akunkhondo achilendo momwe angagonjere adani ndi kuwapha popanda kudzipha okha, Asilikali apamtundu wapadera ali ndi mautumiki ena anai omwe amachita bwino kwambiri: nkhondo zosagwirizana, kudziwitsidwa kwachindunji, kuchitapo kanthu, komanso kutsutsana ndi chigawenga.
Nkhondo zosavomerezeka zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuchita zankhondo ndi asilikali kumbuyo kwa adani. Zochita zoterezi zingaphatikizepo ziwonongeko kapena kuthandizira atsogoleri achipanduko kumenyana ndi ife.
Popeza kuti asilikali onse apadera amatha kulankhulidwa m'chinenero china, iwo ali pamwamba pazinthu zambiri za kuvomereza. Amatha kuyanjana ndi anthu ammudzi ndikupeza zambiri zomwe sizikanatheka ndi mitundu ina ya "recon."
Mpaka pano posachedwa, wina sakanatha kulowa nawo Maofesi apadera.
Mmodzi amayenera kukhala pa udindo wa E-4 mpaka E-7 (kwa mamembala omwe atumizidwa) kuti agwiritse ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwa iwo omwe ali kale muutumiki omwe akufuna kuitanitsa Maofesi apadera. Komabe, chaka chatha kapena ziwiri, asilikali anakhazikitsa Pulogalamu ya 18X (Special Forces Enlistment Program) . Pansi pa pulojekitiyi, wopemphayo adzaphunzitsidwa ngati Msilikali wa Infantry (11B) , ndiye atumizidwa kuti adzalumphire sukulu (maphunziro a parachute). Adzatsimikiziridwa kuti adzapatsidwa mwayi wapadera kuti apite ku Nkhondo Zapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzayenera kumaliza pulogalamu ya Special Forces Assessment ndi Selection (SFAS), yomwe ili ndi mlingo wokwera kwambiri, ngakhale kwa asilikali odziŵa zambiri.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi, mvula yambuyo-yam'mutu imatha kupyolera mu SFAS, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro apadera apadera, omwe (malingana ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yapadera yomwe Job akuphunzitsa) ili pakati pa masabata 24 ndi 57 .
Pomaliza, ayenera kuphunzira chinenero china ku bungwe la Defense Language Institute . Malingana ndi chinenerocho, maphunzirowa akhoza kumatha chaka chimodzi. Ngati ataya mbali iliyonse ya maphunzirowa & ndondomeko yosankhidwa, nthawi yomweyo amawerengedwanso ngati chithunzi cha 11B.
Asilikali amadziwa kuti ambiri omwe alemba pa 18X Special Forces Enlistment Programme adzalephera. Komabe, achinyamata ambiri omwe amapita kusukulu ya sekondale amapita ku Ofesi Yoyang'anira Zida ndipo akufuna kukhala "Rambo." Mapulogalamu a 18X amapereka gulu la asilikali kukhala dziwe lodziwika bwino la "odzipereka" omwe potsirizira pake adzakhala zida za Infantry.
Msilikali ali ndi maudindo asanu a Special Forces Groups ndi awiri a National Guard Special Forces Groups. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi udindo pa gawo lina ladziko. Magulu asanu ndi malo awo ofunika ndi awa:
- 1st Special Forces Group (SFG) ku Ft. Lewis, WA, woyang'anira Pacific ndi Eastern Asia
- SFG yachitatu ku Ft. Bragg, NC, wotsogolera ku Caribbean ndi Western Africa
- SFG ya 5 ku Ft. Campbell, KY, akuyang'anira Southwest Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa
- SFG ya 7 ku Ft. Bragg, NC, wotsogolera ku Central ndi South America
- 10 SFG ku Ft. Carson, CO, yemwe ali ndi udindo ku Ulaya
- SFG ya 19 (National Guard)
- 20 SPG (National Guard)
Army Rangers
Gulu la 75 Ranger Regiment ndi mphamvu yowonongeka, yophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso yofulumira kwambiri yomwe imathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Rangers amagwiritsa ntchito kugwa osatumizidwa kuti asokoneze tsiku lanu lonse. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa parachute pakati pa zochita, kuchita zigamulo ndi kuzunza ndi kulanda maulendo a ndege.
Ndili ndi America kulowa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, Rangers inatulukira kuwonjezera pa mbiri ya mbiri. Akuluakulu a General General Lucian K. Truscott, bungwe la US Army Liaison ndi British General Staff, adapempha General George Marshall kuti "tiyambe kupanga chigawo cha America pambali pa British Commandos" pa May 26, 1942. Chingwe kuchokera ku Dipatimenti Yachiwawa anawatsatira mwamsanga kwa Truscott ndi General General Russell P. Hartle, akulamula asilikali onse ku Northern Ireland, akuloleza kuti asilikali a US Army Ranger ayambe kulamulira. Dzina lakuti Ranger linawasankhidwa ndi General Truscott "chifukwa dzina lakuti Commandos linali laling'ono la British, ndipo tinkafunafuna dzina lenileni la America. Choncho, zinayenera kuti bungwe lomwe liyenera kukhala loyamba la asilikali a ku America nkhondo ya Germany ku Ulaya ikuyenera kutchedwa "Rangers" poyamikirika ndi mbiri ya ku Amerika yomwe inapereka chitsanzo cha miyezo yapamwamba ya kulimbika mtima, kuyesayesa, kudzipereka, mphamvu, kumenyana ndi kupambana. "
Mamembala a Bataliyake 1 a Ranger anali onse odzifunira okha; 50 adagwira nawo mbali yaikulu ya Dieppe Raid kumpoto kumpoto kwa France ndi maboma a Britain ndi Canada. Mabungwe a 1st, 3, ndi 4 a Ranger anali ndi kusiyana pakati pa makampani a kumpoto kwa Africa, Sicilian ndi Italy. Nkhondo za Darbys zidawatsogolera asilikali a Seventh akufika ku Gela ndi Licata panthawi ya nkhondo ya Sicilian ndipo adagwira nawo mbali yaikulu pamsampha womwe unagonjetsa polojekiti ya Messina. Iwo adalowa m'Chijeremani ndikukwera ku Cisterna, kumene adawononga gulu lonse la German parachute mkati, usiku, bayonet ndi kumenyana ndi manja.
Anthu ambiri amva za Ranger School. Ndi kovuta kwambiri, maphunziro a masiku 61. Nthawi zambiri, mautumiki enawo amatumiza anthu awo Special Ops kupitiliza maphunzirowa. Chimene simungadziwe ndikuti si asilikali onse omenyana nawo omwe aperekedwa ku Batisi ya Ranger adutsa maphunzirowa. Sukulu ya Ranger inakonzedwa kuti iphunzitse a NCO (Ogwira ntchito Osatumizidwa) ndi Ofesi Yogwila ntchito kuti atsogolere Zopangira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Ranger ndi Army Infantry Platoons.
Asirikali atsopano (makamaka pa udindo wa E-1 mpaka E-4) apatsidwa Bateteti ya Ranger ayenera choyamba kukhala oyenerera (kupita kudumpha sukulu). Iwo amatha kupita ku Pulogalamu ya Ranger Indoctrination Program (RIP) ya milungu itatu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa RIP, wolembayo ayenera kukwaniritsa maperesenti oposa 60 pa Army Physical Fitness Test (m'zaka zazaka 17 mpaka 21), ayenera kumaliza makilomita asanu osayenda pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mphindi zisanu ndi imodzi, ayenera kumaliza nkhondo Kulimbana ndi Mtsinje Wopulumuka Madzi , CWST (mamita 15 mu yunifolomu ya zovala (BDUs), nsapato zoteteza, ndi zida zogonjetsa), ziyenera kumaliza maulendo awiri (atatu omwe ayenera kuyendera maulendo 10), ndipo ayenera kulandira maola ochepa pa 70% pa zolemba zonse zolembedwa.
Anthu amene amapita ku RIP amapatsidwa chimodzi mwa mabungwe atatu a Army Ranger. Patapita nthawi mu ntchito yawo (kawirikawiri kamodzi amapanga NCO udindo), angasankhidwe kupita ku Ranger Course weniweni. Kuti ayenerere maphunziro a Ranger, a COMPASS ndi apolisi ayenera poyamba kukwaniritsa Ranger Orientation Program (ROP). Ndondomeko zochepa za maphunziro ndi:
- 80% pa APFT ndi zaka zakubadwa kwa apolisi onse ndi zida zankhondo za NCO
- 70% pa APFT ndi zaka zakubadwa kwa NCO zonse zopanda nkhondo
- 6 -s-ups
- Kuyenda maulendo 12 makilomita 45 pikisi mkati mwa maola atatu, kwa apolisi onse ndi NCOs
- Kuyenda mumsewu wa makilomita khumi ndi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri (45-pounds) m'kati mwa maola 2.5 kwa NCO zonse zopanda nkhondo
- Kutsiriza kukwaniritsa CWST (Kulimbana ndi Mavuto a Kulimbana ndi Madzi)
- 70% pa kafukufuku wa mbiri ya Ranger
- Kuthamanga kwa mailosi asanu pasanathe mphindi 40
- 70% pa kuyesedwa koyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka Standard Standard Procedures (SOP)
- Kusanthula maganizo a katswiri wa zamaganizo a US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)
- Malangizo opambana ochokera ku bungwe la RASP
Maphunziro a Ranger anagwidwa panthawi ya nkhondo ya Korea ndipo ankadziwika kuti Ranger Training Command. Pa 10 Oktoba 1951, Ranger Training Command sanakhazikitsidwe ndipo anakhala Dipatimenti ya Ranger, nthambi ya Infantry School ku Fort Benning , Georgia. Cholinga chake chinali, ndikukhalanso, kulimbikitsa luso lolimbana ndi atsogoleri omwe adawasankha ndikuwapempha amuna kuti azichita mogwira mtima ngati atsogoleli aang'ono omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo omwe akukumana nawo. Kulimbikitsidwa kumapangidwira patsogolo pa luso la kumenyana ndi maluso pamtundu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za utsogoleri pokhala ndi luso la nkhondo pakukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa ndege zowonongeka, zouluka, zinyanja, ndi amphibious squadon and operations size size. Omaliza maphunzirowa amabwerera ku magulu awo kuti apite pa luso limeneli.
Kuchokera mu 1954 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1970, cholinga cha Army, ngakhale kuti sichinali chokwaniritsidwa, chinali kukhala ndi NCO imodzi yokhayo yokhazikika pa gulu la ndege komanso ogwira ntchito limodzi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mu 1954 asilikali anangofuna kuti apolisi onse a nkhondo apitirize kukhala oganiza bwino.
Maphunziro a Ranger asintha pang'ono kuyambira atangoyamba. Mpaka posachedwa, maphunzirowa anali masabata asanu ndi atatu. Maphunzirowa tsopano ndi masiku 61 m'nthawi yake ndikugawa magawo atatu motere:
Benning Phase (4th Ranger Training Battalion). Zapangidwe kuti zikhale ndi luso la nkhondo, mthupi ndi m'maganizo, chipiliro, ndi chidaliro cha mtsogoleri wothandizira pang'onopang'ono amayenera kukwaniritsa ntchito. Amaphunzitsanso wophunzira wa Ranger kuti adzisunge yekha, ogonjera ake, ndi zida zake panthawi yovuta.
Phazi Lamapiri (Bungwe la 5 Ranger Training). Ophunzira a Ranger amapindula kwambiri ndi zikhazikitso, mfundo, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito magulu ang'onoang'ono olimbana nawo m'dera lamapiri. Amapanga mphamvu zake zoyendetsa magulu akuluakulu ndi kuyendetsa bwino kudzera pakukonzekera, kukonzekera, ndi kuyambitsa magawo onse a ntchito zolimbana, kuphatikizapo amwano ndi opandukira, kuphatikizapo njira zachilengedwe ndi zamoyo.
Phazi la Florida (6th Ranger Training Battalion). Kulimbikitsidwa panthawi imeneyi ndi kupitiliza kukula kwa atsogoleri a nkhondo, omwe angathe kugwira ntchito molimbika pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Maphunzirowa akupitirizabe kukonzekera ndikupanga mipangidwe ing'onoing'ono pazomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, bwato laling'ono, ndi zochitika zolimbana ndi nkhondo zomwe zimakhala zovuta pakati pa mdani wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wopambana.
The Rangers ankadziwika kudziwika ndi berets awo akuda zakuda. Komabe, zaka zingapo zapitazo, Chief of Staff Army adapanga chisankho kuti apange asilikali amtundu wa asilikali onse, kotero Ranger beret mtundu unasinthidwa kukhala tani.
Pali magulu atatu a Ranger omwe akulamulidwa ndi 75th Ranger Regiment, omwe ali ku Fort Benning, GA: Battalion yoyamba ku Hunter Army Air Field, GA, Bataliyake ya 2 Ranger ku Fort Lewis, WA, ndi 3 Ranger Batetali ku Fort Benning, GA.
Delta
Aliyense akumva za Delta Force. Komabe, zambiri mwa zomwe mwazimva ndizolakwika. Pafupifupi mbali zonse za Delta ndizofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo pulogalamu yawo yophunzitsira ndi dongosolo la bungwe.
Kubwerera mu 1977, pamene ndege zowonongeka ndi kuwombera ziwoneka ngati "zowoneka," msilikali wapadera wa asilikali, Colonel Charles Beckwith, adabwerera kuchokera ku ntchito yapadera ndi British Special Air Service (SAS), ndi lingaliro lapadera . Anagulitsa malingaliro a gulu lamphamvu lopulumutsira asilikali, omwe anatsatira SAS, ndikugonjetsa ku Pentagon, ndipo adavomereza.
Gulu loyamba la magulu opanga ntchito, Delta linalengedwa. Akatswiri ambiri amkhondo amakhulupirira kuti gulu la Delta linakhazikitsidwa kukhala magulu atatu ogwira ntchito, ndipo magulu angapo odziwika bwino (omwe amatchedwa "asilikali) apatsidwa gulu lililonse." Nkhondo iliyonse imadziwika kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri, monga HALO (High Altitude Low Opening) opaleshoni ya parachute, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Delta ndipamwamba kwambiri pa magulu akuluakulu a asilikali a US. Delta imatumizidwa pamene pali cholinga chovuta, ndipo sitikufuna kuti aliyense adziwe kuti kuli nawo nkhondo ya US. Delta amamveka kuti ali ndi maulendo awo a helikopita omwe amajambula mu mitundu yachibadwidwe ndipo ali ndi manambala olembetsa. Malo awo ophunzirako apadera akuti ndi malo apadera ophunzitsira ntchito padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo malo ogulitsira nkhondo omwe amadziwika kuti "Nyumba Yowopsya."
Delta imachokera ku United States Army units padziko lonse, kawiri pachaka. Pambuyo pokonza njira yowonongeka kwambiri, akufunsidwa kuti apite kuphunziro lapadera la masabata awiri kapena atatu. Amene amapanga maphunzirowa, alowetsani ku Delta Special Operators Training Course, yomwe ikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Delta Force makamaka ili ndi antchito odzipangira okha kuchokera ku 82nd Airborne, Army Special Forces, ndi Army Rangers. Dera la Delta linati ndilopambana padziko lonse pambali yapakati.
Malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Delta amadziwika kuti ali kumadera akutali ku Fort Bragg, NC.
ZISINDIKIZO ZOMWAMBA
Magulu a masiku ano (Nyanja, Air, Land) amafufuzira mbiri yawo kwa gulu loyamba la odzipereka omwe anasankhidwa ku Naval Construction Battalions (m'nyanja ya SeaBees) kumapeto kwa 1943. Odzipereka ameneŵa anapangidwa kukhala magulu apadera otchedwa Navy Combat Demolition Units (NCDUs). Maunitelowa anali ndi ntchito yokonzanso ndi kuyambitsanso zovuta za m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamsasa wa amphibious landings ndipo zinasintha ku Mgwirizano wa Zogonjetsa Zowonongeka.
NCDUs inadziwika okha panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse m'maseŵera onse a Atlantic ndi Pacific. Mu 1947, a Navy anakhazikitsa mapulaneti oyambitsa zida zoyamba pansi pamadzi. Panthawi ya Conflict ya Korea, magulu awa a kuwonongedwa kwa madzi pansi (Waterproofing) (UDTs) adagwira nawo ntchito kulowera ku Inchon komanso mautumiki ena kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa mabwinja pamadoko ndi ma tunnel omwe amapezeka m'madzi. Iwo ankachitanso ntchito zochepa zoyendetsera migodi m'mapiri ndi mitsinje.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, nthambi iliyonse ya asilikali inakhazikitsa mphamvu yake yotsutsana nayo. Navy anagwiritsa ntchito antchito a UDT kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amatchedwa timu ya SEAL . January 1962 adalemba kuyika kwa SEAL Team ONE ku Team Fleet ndi SEAL Team ku SEC Atlantic Fleet. Maguluwa adakonzedwa kuti achite nkhondo zosagwirizana, nkhondo zowonongeka, ndi ntchito zobisala m'madzi onse a buluu ndi a brown.
Mu 1983, UDTs omwe analipo adakonzedwanso kukhala magulu a SEAL komanso / kapena ma SITU OTHANDIZA GOMI ZOKUTHANDIZA ZOKHUDZA ZOTHANDIZA ZOKHUDZA ZOTHANDIZA ZOKHUDZANA NDI ZOKHUDZANA NDI ZOKHUDZANA NDI KUSIMBIKITSIDWA KWA MZIMU.
ZINYAMATA (Nyanja, Air, Land) zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe ena amaona kuti ndizovuta kwambiri maphunziro a usilikali padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwapansi pa madzi / ZINTHU (BUD / S) maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa ku Naval Special Warfare Center ku Coronado. Ophunzira amakumana ndi zopinga zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyesa mphamvu zawo, utsogoleri ndi luso logwira ntchito monga gulu.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimasiyanitsa Zisindikizo za Navy kuchokera ku magulu ena apadera ndi kuti ZINYAMATA ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito panyanja, pamene zimayambira ndi kubwerera ku nyanja. ZINYAMATA (Nyanja, Air, Land) zimatengera dzina lawo ku zinthu zomwe zimachokera. Njira zawo zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zimawathandiza kuti azichita maulendo angapo motsutsana ndi zolinga zomwe zikuluzikulu sizikhoza kufika mosazindikira.
Monga ndondomeko ya asilikali apadera olemba mapulogalamu, Navy ili ndi pulogalamu yotchedwa SEAL Challenge , yomwe imapereka mwayi kwa olembapo kuti apezepo chitsimikizo kuti akhale Mtsinje wa Navy.
Kuti ayenerere kupita ku maphunziro OYENERA, omvera ayenera kupititsa Physical Fitness Screening zomwe zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Gombe la 500 limasambira pogwiritsa ntchito m'mawere ndi / kapena kumbuyo kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri ndi mphindi 30 (mpumulo wa mphindi 10)
- Pangani mphindi zosachepera 42 mu mphindi ziwiri (mpumulo wa mphindi 2)
- Pangani mphindi zosachepera 50 mu mphindi ziwiri (mpumulo wa mphindi ziwiri)
- Pezani osachepera 6 kukopera (palibe malire) (mpumulo wa mphindi 10)
- Kuthamanga mailosi 1½ ovala nsapato ndi mathalauza atali pansi pa maminiti 11 ndi masekondi makumi atatu.
Kuwunika kumangotentha kwambiri kwa BUD / S. BUD / S ili pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo yapatulidwa mu magawo atatu:
Gawo loyambirira (Basic Conditioning) - masabata asanu ndi atatu - Maphunziro a Phase Woyamba, akukula ndikuwunika anthu amene akufunira kuti akhale ndi moyo, kukhala ndi luso la madzi, kugwira ntchito limodzi, komanso kukhala ndi maganizo abwino. Gawoli ndilo masabata asanu ndi atatu. Kukhala ndi thupi ndi kuthamanga, kusambira, ndi ziphuphu kumakula molimba kwambiri pamene masabata akupita. Ophunzira amapanga maulendo angapo maulendo asanu ndi awiri pamsapato, nthawi zina zimasokoneza maphunziro, amasambira kutali mtunda wa makilomita awiri atavala mapepala amphepete mwa nyanja, ndikuphunziranso kayendedwe kawato.
Masabata atatu oyambirira a Phase Woyamba akukonzekera ofuna sabata lachinayi, odziwika bwino kuti "Sabata la Gahena." Mu sabata lino, olembapo akugwira nawo ntchito masiku asanu ndi theka a maphunziro opitilira, ali ndi maola oposa anayi ogona. Mlungu uno wapangidwa ngati kuyesedwa kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi lingaliro lakuthupi pamene ali mu Phazi Loyamba.
Gawo lachiwiri (Kugonana) - masabata asanu ndi atatu - Maphunziro a Phazi la Diving, akukula ndikuyenerera odwala kuti azithamanga. Gawoli ndilo masabata asanu ndi atatu. Panthawi imeneyi, maphunziro akuthupi amapitirira ndipo amakula kwambiri. Gawo lachiwiri likugwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi SCUBA. Uwu ndi luso lolekanitsa ZOYENERA kuzinthu zina zonse zofunikira.
Gawo lachitatu (Land Warfare) - Masabata 9 - Sitima Zachitatu za Phazi, ikukula ndikuyenerera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zida zankhondo, ziwonongeko, ndi njira zing'onozing'ono zamagulu. Gawoli la maphunziro ndi masabata asanu ndi anayi. Maphunziro apitirizabe kukhala ovuta kwambiri pamene mtunda wautali ukuwonjezeka ndipo nthawi zochepa zowonjezera zimachepetsedwa kuti zitheke, kusambira, ndi zovuta. Gawo lachitatu limaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa kuyendetsa pansi, njira zazing'ono, njira zoponderezera, kubwezeretsa, kupha anthu, ndi zida za nkhondo. Masabata atatu ndi theka a Gawo Lachitatu akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilumba cha San Clemente, komwe ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe adapeza pophunzitsa.
Pambuyo pa Gawo III, ZINYAMATA zimapita ku Sukulu Yachimake Yachilendo ndipo kenako zimapatsidwa ntchito ku Bungwe la SEAL kwa miyezi 6 kapena 12 ya maphunziro a On-the-Job.
ZINYAMATA Magulu a West Coast akukhazikitsidwa ku San Diego, California, pamene magulu a East Coast amapanga nyumba yawo ku Virginia Beach, Virginia.