Kubwerezanso BUD / S
Iye adadziwa kuti sizingakhale zophweka, powerenga nkhani zokhudzana ndi "akatswiri ogwira ntchito," ndikumvetsera nkhani zonena za "maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri a usilikali padziko lonse" kuchokera kwa anyamata omwe adapitiliza maphunzirowo.
Amadziuza yekha kuti akhoza kutero, mobwerezabwereza. Woyendetsa Sitimawa akufuna kukhala US SEavy SEAL.
Iye ndi gulu la anthu oyendetsa sitimayo akuphunzira maphunziro ovuta ku Naval Special Warfare Center (NSWC), Coronado, Calif. Pakalipano, zofunikiratu zikulimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo omwe akukonzedwa kuti omaliza maphunziro a Basic Underwater Demolition School / SEAL (BUD / S) ali okonzeka kwambiri kutenga maudindo osinthika a NTCHITO. Kusintha kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonongeka zomwe zisanachitike panthawi yophunzira. Ndipo pamene oyendetsa panyanja ena "amatha" ndipo ena oyendetsa sitimayo "sangathe," NSWC ikuyesera kusunga chiwerengero cha "Can dos" pamwamba.
Kusintha kwaposachedwa (April 2001) ku BUD / S akukonzekera kupanga ophunzirira omwe ali ndi luso lokulitsa luso la SEAL, okonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofika pa gulu lokhazikika. Cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha kwake ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti "ntchito" ikhale yophunzitsidwa BUD / S.
Mwachidziwikire, malo ophunzitsira awonongera njira zowonjezereka ndipo adayambitsa maphunziro ofunika omwe amapezeka panopa pa gulu la SEAL.
Dennis Wilbanks, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la SEAL, yemwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 25 m'dera la SPECWAR, waona anthu ambirimbiri oyendetsa sitimayo akubwera. ndi kudutsa mu BUD / S.
Maphunziro a masabata 25 ku BUD / S akugawidwa mu magawo atatu omwe amayesa mzimu ndi mphamvu. Gawo loyamba la masabata asanu ndi atatu loyamba limadziwika ngati gawo lokhala ndi thupi, ndipo limatsindika kwambiri kuthamanga, kusambira, kuyendetsa njira zopinga zopinga komanso madzi abwino komanso luso lopulumutsa moyo.
Gawoli limaponyera thupi kumapeto kwa thupi ndi maganizo. Ophunzira azachipatala ophunzitsidwa ndi alangizi ali ndi ophunzira pa sitepe iliyonse.
Polimbana ndi zovuta za Gawo loyamba , ophunzila amapita patsogolo ku vuto lawo lalikulu - kuthawa. Gawo lachiwiri ndilo masabata asanu ndi awiri m'litali ndikugogomezera luso loyenerera kukhala nkhondo ya Naval Special Warfare kusambira.
"Ngakhale kuli koyenera wophunzirayo akwaniritse miyezo yomwe yamuika patsogolo pake," anatero Intelligence Specialist Mkalasi Wachiwiri Mateyu Peterson, mlangizi wa gawo lachiwiri. "Timayang'ana munthu yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera pansi pa zovuta.
Pomalizira, Gawo lachitatu la masabata asanu ndi atatu ndilo vuto lomaliza la oyendetsa ngalawa asanafike. Nkhondo yapadzikoli ikuyendetsa anthu oyendetsa sitima kupita ku zovuta zowonongeka.
"Gawo lachitatu likufanana ndi Phase Woyamba chifukwa mumakhala ozizira, okhumudwa ndi otopa," anatero Air Grew Survival Equipmentman Mkalasi Yachiwiri Louis G.
Mlangizi wa Phazi la Fernbough. Kusiyanitsa ndiko, ife tsopano tikuyembekeza kuti muganizire ndikuchita malingaliro pansi pa zofanana zomwezo. Zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabombazi zimangochitika kamodzi. "
Ngakhale kuti magawo atatuwa ali ndi zolinga zawo, onse amagawana zochitika zomwe zimagwirizana, kuthamanga komanso maphunziro osokoneza . Kufunikila kudutsa nthawi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene maphunziro akupitirira.
Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo zina mwazofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro, pomwe sabata loopsya kwambiri la BUD / S, Sabata la Hell (yomwe ili ndi maola 120 a maphunziro opitilira osachepera maola anayi), yasunthidwa kuchokera sabata lachisanu la First Phase mpaka sabata lachitatu. Kusintha kwake kunapangitsa kuti kuwonjezera kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka panyanja, komanso njira zoyendetsera zida zankhondo.
"Malangizowo onse (mosiyana ndi kuphunzitsidwa mwakuthupi) amachitika pambuyo pa Sabata la Hell," anatero LTJG Joe Burns, wapolisi woyamba Woyamba komanso woyang'anira. "Ophunzira ambiri omwe amatha kumaliza maphunziro a Gahena amaliza maphunziro awo," anatero Burns.
Kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi kumatanthauzanso kuti kumangiriza kwadothi ndi madzi pansi pa madzi kudzachitika pambuyo pa Sabata la Hell. Njira ndi luso lomwe amaphunzitsidwa mmadera amenewa ndilofunika kwambiri pokhala omasuka komanso odziwa bwino kusintha kwa madzi. Kusintha kumeneku kumayembekezeredwa kukhala chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika chifukwa chimapangitsa ophunzira kuti azichita luso lawo lomaliza asanayesedwe. Makamaka pamene mayeserowa amatha kumanga mfundo pamtunda wa mamita 50.
Gawo lachiwiri lakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kochepa. Chiwerengero cha maphunziro opanga masana, usana ndi usiku, chawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo zovuta za dives zimakhala zovuta kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi miyendo yambiri komanso zolinga zenizeni. Izi zimafuna ophunzira kuti aziyenda ndikusintha maulendo pamadzi kangapo, osati kamodzi kokha.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chidziwitso cha kusintha kwabwino, mwinamwake chisinthiko chovuta kwambiri ku BUD / S, pafupi ndi Hell Week, chasinthidwa kuti chiwathandize bwino ophunzira omwe amasonyeza luso lofunikira pansi pa madzi.
Pamene CAPT Ed Bowen, kapitawo wamkulu wa NSWC akunena, "Ndikufuna munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso, maganizo, ndi chikhumbo choti akhale MCHINYAMATA. musamusiye kuchoka ku maphunziro kuti apange kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka. "
Zosintha zina zagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ophunzira amapita kumapeto kwa maphunziro a BUD / S. Kulimbikitsidwa mu Gawo lachitatu kumayikidwa pa njira zing'onozing'ono zamagulu, kufufuza, maphunziro a zida ndi kuwononga, kuwapatsa ophunzira kumva zomwe ayenera kuyembekezera atapanga ndondomeko yawo yapadera ya nkhondo ndipo adatengedwa kuti ANASINTHA.
Kusamala kumaikidwa tsopano, kuposa kale lonse, pazinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka zofunikira zogwira ntchito zogwira ntchito za SEAL. Cholinga chimodzi chazokonzanso ndikuthandizira ophunzira onse pa mfuti ya M-4 monga Marksman. Popeza kusintha kwachitika, ophunzira onse akhala ngati Marksman ndi ambiri (60 peresenti) monga Expert.
Ophunzira amathera maola ochuluka ophunzitsira pawunikiridwe yapadera, malo ofunikira amishonale. Panopa kulimbikitsidwa kochepa pazinthu zakale za pansi pa madzi a Underwater Demolition. Zithunzi zamakalata zozama zamakono zowonjezeredwa tsopano, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kokonzanso ndi zochitika zowonongeka (IADs), zochitika za Over-The-Beach (OTB) ndi njira zowonongeka.
"Potsirizira pake, tikufuna wofunafuna kuti tikhoza kugonjera moyo wa Frogman mnzanga," adatero Peterson.
Kusintha komaliza pa Gawo lachitatu ndilo gawo latsopano lophunzitsira masewera olimbitsa thupi, lomwe limapereka zochitika zenizeni zenizeni pokhapokha mutalowa mkhalidwe weniweni wa nkhondo.
Zovuta zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo azimayi akuyenera kupirira kuti akhale membala wamakampani akuluakulu apamadzi a America omwe sali ovuta kwambiri. Koma akuluakulu a pa Naval Special Warfare Center akuyembekeza kuti kusintha kumene posachedwapa kumene kumapangidwira kunyumba ya sukulu kumapeto kudzachititsa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito kufika pa magulu a SEAL.
Zonse zomwe aphunzitsi ndi ophunzirawo adayankha zakhala zabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yokha idzawone ngati kusinthaku kukwaniritsa zolinga zonsezi: kukonza maluso ndi luso la BUD / S kumaliza maphunzirowo akamaliza maphunziro ambiri.