Chikhalidwe Chokhalitsa M'zinthu Zida Zida
Owerenga ambiri sangadziwe kuti " ndalama yachitsulo " ndi yotani, kapena momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'magulu ankhondo amasiku ano, koma ntchito yawo ikufalikira m'mabwalo ambiri. Amuna a asilikali ankhondo a US ali ndi miyambo yakale yonyamula ndalama zoterezi zomwe zikuimira chiwerengero ndi ubale. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zimayimira gulu lomwe amaimira, ndipo zimagulitsidwa, kuwonetsedwa, ndi kusonkhanitsidwa pakati pa mamembala a membala.
Ndalama zovuta zimagwira ntchito yeniyeni yothandizana ndi ankhondo ndikupanga kunyada kwa omwe akunyamula.
Mbiri
Malingana ndi yemwe mumamufunsa, "ndalama yachitsulo" ili ndi mizu yakale kuyambira zaka makumi asanu mpaka zaka zana limodzi. Nkhani yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino za ndalamazi zimachokera kwa woyendetsa ndege wa ku America amene adaphedwa pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndikukakamizidwa kuti akafike kudera la Germany. Woyendetsa ndegeyo kenaka anagwidwa ndi kuikidwa m'ndende yomwe kenako inagonjetsedwa ndi mabungwe a Britain. Chigamulochi chinapatsa Amerika mwayi woti apulumuke.
Nthaŵi ina atathawa, ndipo alibe chuma chake chonse, America anakumana ndi asilikali achiFulansa omwe anam'manga. Ankaganiziridwa kuti anali Mjeremani pa nthawiyo, zomwe zinapangitsa a French kukhala pafupi kufa. A American anadandaula ndi French French kuti analidi mzanga, ndipo adawonetsa ndalama zovuta zomwe analandira kuchokera kwa Lieutenant nthawi ina asanatumizedwe.
Ndalamayi inakanthidwa ndi mayina a Chimerika ndi zizindikiritso zina.
Msilikali wa ku France anazindikira mwamsanga ndalama za ndalamazo ndipo anachotsa zolinga zake kuti atenge moyo wa America kufikira atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi ndani. Pambuyo pake, woyendetsa ndegeyo anamasulidwa, ndipo nthanoyo imanena kuti vuto lomwe analipereka kwa wophedwayo wa ku France anapulumutsa moyo wake.
Ndalama Zovuta Masiku Ano
Masiku ano, kutchuka kwa ndalama zolimbanazi kwasintha kukhala zowonjezera chabe chizindikiro cha chiwonetsero cha asilikali. Amagulitsidwa mwachangu pakati pa ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito pantchito, komanso ogwira ntchito m'magulu a boma. Zakhala zowonongeka kupereka ndalama kwa olemekezeka ndi alendo apadera kumalo ena monga chizindikiro cha "kulandiridwa" ndi ulemu. Pulezidenti William Clinton, George W. Bush ndi Barack Obama apanga ndalama zowonjezera kuti apereke kwa alendo a White House ndi nthumwi za mayiko akunja. Chikhalidwechi chafalikira ku mayiko ena, kuphatikiza Canada, United Kingdom, ndi Australia.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndalama zamasamu zasintha kuchokera kuzinthu zooneka ngati zophweka kwa mitundu yovuta komanso yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa njira zamakono zomwe zapangidwa kukhala zangwiro m'zaka zambiri. Imodzi mwa ndalama zoyambirira kutsutsana ndi ndalama zodziwika kuti zinalipo zinali ndalama zosavuta, kufa kwa mkuwa ndi chizindikiro chofooka ndi malemba osawoneka bwino. Ndalama zamakono zimapangidwa mwa mafashoni omwe amalola aliyense kuwonetsera mafano atatu omwe amatsutsana ndi tsatanetsatane wamtengo wapatali. Pafupifupi chilichonse cha mchitidwe wamakono tsopano chingagwirizane ndi zofuna za munthu aliyense.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri za ndalama zapadera zomwe zapangidwa zaka khumi zapitazi zikuphatikizapo kuwerengetsera, kuikapo zapadera, ndi kujambula zithunzi, zomwe zimalola kuti chithunzithunzichi chikhale pambali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za ndalama.
Pa ntchito yonse ya membala wothandizira zida, iye adzakhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi kulandira ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, United States Air Force ikugwira mwambo wa ndalama kwa cadet ake pamapeto, ndipo kwa Airmen ambiri, uyu ndi woyamba mwa ambiri omwe adzakondedwa kwambiri panthaŵi yawo yautumiki.
Mabungwe akuluakulu a zamalonda posachedwapa adalongosola za ndalama zachitsulo ndi akuluakulu apamwamba kumalo opambana nkhondo pamene akubwerera kuntchito ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Kudziwa koteroko kwathandiza kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama izi m'malo oposa ankhondo.
Mabungwe Oyendetsera Boma ndi Mabungwe Ozimitsa Mphepetezi Akutsatira ndondomekoyi pogawira ndalama zachitsulo kwa ogwira ntchito awo kuti azindikire ndi kupindula. Ambiri adziwa kuti chizindikiro chochepa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha, chingalimbikitse mgwirizano pakati pa timu, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso makhalidwe abwino.
Maganizo Otseka
Sitikukayikira kuti ndalama zovuta zimakhala ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri m'mabungwe ambiri a usilikali, onse pano ku United States ndi kunja. Zanenedwa kuti okhawo amene adatumikira ndi kulandira ndalama pazochitika zina adzazindikiradi tanthauzo lake, koma panjira zikuonekeratu kuti mwambo wodalirikawu unasintha ndikukula kunja kwa usilikali.