Tikaponyedwa pamodzi mwachidule mbiri ya a Seabees ndi a Army Corps Engineers , tinaganiza kuti tikhoza kufalitsa pang'ono, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kampani ya Military Engineering, ndikudzipatula ku nthambi za utumiki. Koma ife tinayendayenda kumbuyoko - ndikupanga nthambi imodzi pamodzi, kenako mwachidule.
Ukhondo wa Zachimuna uli wokongola kwambiri ntchito iliyonse ya injiniya yomwe inachitidwa, mosasamala kanthu za gawo kapena ntchito, kumene cholinga / cholinga / chokonzekera chimawongolera chilengedwe chogwira ntchito pochirikiza kuyendetsa kwa mphamvu yonse - kubwereranso, ndizochita kupanga ndi kumanga zankhondo ndi kusunga mizere ya zoyendetsa usilikali ndi mauthenga.
Cholowa cha zankhondo zamakono chimayambira kumayambiriro oyambirira a magulu ankhondo - pa nkhondo za Mesopotamiya yakale, India, Egypt, Persia, Greece, ndi Roma, akatswiri a zamakono anzeru anaika maziko a gawo la ana awo amakono. Aroma Achikulire amaonedwa kukhala mwina chitukuko choyamba kukhala ndi akatswiri odziwa zamisiri. Gulu la zamishonale ndilo luso lapamwamba kwambiri pa luso laumisiri ndipo linali chithunzithunzi cha ntchito ya sayansi ya zomangamanga (ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga ntchito zomangamanga zomwe zimathandiza anthu onse).
Masiku ano, ntchito zamakono nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa ntchito zitatu zazikulu
- Kumenyana ndi zomangamanga - zomangamanga pa nkhondo.
- Thandizo lotsogolera - kupereka chithandizo m'madera olankhulana monga kumanga maulendo a ndege ndi kuwongolera ndi kukonzanso madoko, misewu, ndi maulendo a njanji.
- Thandizo lakale - kupereka ndi kufalitsa mapu komanso kuchotsa nkhondo zosadziŵika.
Kukula kwa zankhondo zamakono ku United States kunayambanso nkhondo ya Revolutionary American pamene akatswiri amatha kuchita ntchito ku ankhondo. Panthawi ya nkhondo, akatswiri amatha kupanga mapu ndi kumanga malinga kuti ateteze asilikali ochokera kumenyana.
Akatswiri oyambirira a usilikali anakhala Army Corps of Engineers.
Akatswiri amishonale ali ndi udindo woteteza asilikali pogwiritsa ntchito makoma kapena kupanga zipangizo zamakono ndi zida zatsopano. Akatswiri amisiri akumanga ndi kukonza mabwalo, ndege zam'mlengalenga, misewu, madokolo, ndi zipatala komanso misewu, malo osungirako zida, ndi madoko.
Akatswiri amishonale anamanga maulendo apamtunda chifukwa cha mabomba oopsa kwambiri, malo osungirako zida zankhondo zamtundu wa intercontinental, ndi zipangizo za radar kuti azikulankhulana. Anamanganso malo ambiri a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Poyamba m'mbiri ya nkhondo ya ku United States, asilikali ankanena kuti amisiri okha, koma kuti magulu ankhondo apita ku nyanja ndi mlengalenga, kufunika kwa ntchito zamisiri m'magulu onse kunakula. Choncho, pamene nthambi iliyonse ya asilikali a United States inakulitsa, luso lamakono linayambitsidwa kapena linasinthidwa kuti likwaniritse zosowa zawo.
Zogwiritsa ntchito zankhondo za United States Air Force zimaperekedwa ndi maofesi angapo:
Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency
Akatswiri Opanga Zogwira Ntchito Zowonongeka Zogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yowonongeka
Zomwe ali nazo n'zofanana ndi za US Navy Seabees ndi mabungwe a zomangamanga a US Army. Pali ngakhale MANKHONDO OYERA OYERA .
Bungwe la Prime Base Engineer Emergency Force (Prime BEEF) - monga momwe limanenera, iyi ndi yowonongeka mofulumira, yomwe imapangidwira ntchito yodziwika bwino ya bungwe la United States Air Force.
Zida zamakono za nkhondo za United States zimaperekedwa ndi ankhondo a Army Corps of Engineers.
Zogwirira ntchito za usilikali za United States Coast Guard zimaperekedwa ndi Director of Engineering and Logistics Directorate.
Zomangamanga za United States Navy zimaperekedwa ndi Construction Battalion Corps (odziwika bwino monga Seabees) ndi Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) . CEC ndi gulu la antchito a United States Navy. Maofesi a CEC ndi akatswiri a zapamisiri komanso akatswiri a zomangamanga, akatswiri ofuna kupeza ntchito komanso Seabee Combat Warfare Officers.
Iwo ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kuyendetsa kukonzekera, kukonza, kupeza, kumanga, ntchito, ndi kukonza malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyanja ya Navy.
Zida zamakono za United States Marines zimaperekedwa ndi asilikali a Marine Corps Combat Engineer Battalions.
Zindikirani Zowonjezera
Zomwe zinachitikira msilikali wa ku America ku WWI, zinali ndi nkhawa kuti chidziwitso chogwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe a anthu ndi apadera omwe anatsimikizira kuti kulimbana ndi kupambana kungakhale kotayika - chodetsa nkhaŵa choyenera, kulingalira momwe asilikali adasinthira (kapena " kugonjetsedwa ") nkhondo itatha.
Mu 1919, Maj. Gen. William M. Black, USA, a Army's Chief Engineer, adaika bungwe la akuluakulu asanu ndi anayi kuti alingalire kupanga "bungwe la akatswiri" lomwe lidzasunga ndi kukulitsa zowonongeka zopangidwa mu nkhondo ndi kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ntchito zake zogwirizana. Kuchokera mu bungwe la Society of American Military Engineers (SAME), bungwe loyamba la akatswiri a zamishonale ku United States, lomwe limagwirizanitsa zomangamanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga (A / E / C), malo osungirako malo komanso magulu a zachilengedwe ndi anthu onse ndi makampani apadera kuti akonzekere-ndi kugonjetsa-masoka ndi masoka achilengedwe, ndi kukhazikitsa chitetezo kunyumba ndi kunja.