Ambiri, akamaganizira za nkhani zamakono, ganizirani za anthu ogwira ntchito omwe ataya nkhondo. Zithunzi zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo ndizo ma caskets omwe amabwera ndege ku Charles C. Carson Center ya Zamalonda ku Dover Air Force Base, komwe otsala a omwe akuphedwa akuchitidwa ndikubwezeredwa kwawo. Koma Malo Osungirako Zamalonda samangotumiza kia kwathu kunyumba kwathu.
Malo a Zamalonda ndi kufunafuna, kuyambiranso, kudziwongolera, kukonzekera, ndi kuwonetseratu anthu otsala omwe Mapulogalamuwa ali ndi udindo wawo ndi udindo wawo (ODD azungu, makontrakitala, ndi anthu akunja pakakhalapo). Udindo wa Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ya Mortuary imafotokozedwa mwalamulo mu Malamulo Ofanana a Chilungamo Chake , mu US Code Chapters 75 - Ogwira Ntchito Ochepa Pansi pa Pansi 1 - Kufufuzidwa kwa Imfa.
Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe ya America
Mbiri yachidule (ndi yosakwanira): Asanayambe Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe ya America, asilikali a ku America anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi kumene adagwa, popanda kuyesayesa kuti abwerenso ndi kuyesetsa kuti adziŵe akufa - nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni yomwe inalembedwa koyamba United States kuyesayesa mwakhama kuti adziwe asilikali omwe adafa (General Order No. 33 adanena kuti oyang'anira pamunda anali ndi udindo wozindikiritsa ndi kuika maliro).
Nkhondo ya Spanish-America
Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Spain ndi America, United States inakhazikitsa lamulo la asilikali obwerera kwawo omwe anaphedwa kudziko lachilendo kwa achibale awo ku United States, kukhala dziko loyamba kutero.
Utumiki Wolembetsera Ambiri unakhazikitsidwa posachedwa US atangoyamba nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, ndipo adatsitsidwa pambuyo pake, kuti ayambitsenso kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa WWII, Kulembera kwa Graves kunasokonezeka mpaka - kachiwiri - nkhondo ina.
Nkhondo ya Korea
Nkhondo ya ku Koreya inali yovuta kwa Kulembetsa Amanda, ndi malo ovuta ndi mauthenga ovuta - kumapeto kwa 1950, "kubwerana kwachindunji" kunayambikabe mpaka lero; manda a kubwerera kumbuyo mtsogolo nkhondo itatha, asilikali omwe anaphedwa mwachangu adabwereranso ku United States.
Central Joint Mortuary Affairs Office
Kuyambira zaka makumi angapo kapena zisanu, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, bungwe la Central Joint Mortuary Affairs (CJMAO) linakhazikitsidwa. Ntchitoyi inali kupereka chitsogozo kwa oyang'anira ogwirizanitsa pa ntchito zamakono komanso zochitika zamtundu wa anthu pa nthawi yamtendere komanso nthawi ya nkhondo.
Kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka zaka za m'ma 1990, chiphunzitso chatsopano chinakhazikitsidwa pa ntchito zonse za Mortuary Affairs Center, Fort Lee, VA motsogoleredwa ndi Quartermaster General, pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a Operation Desert Shield / Storm. Mu 1997, bungweli la DMART linakhazikitsidwa, lomwe linaphatikizapo Zokambirana za Amilandu ndi ogwira ntchito zamankhwala kuti azithandiza mtsogoleri wa asilikali.
Malangizo a DOD 1300.22
Kenaka kumapeto kwa Zakachikwi, DOD Directive 1300.22, (kuyambira pa 3 Feb 2000, tsamba laposachedwapa (E) la pa 25 May 2011) adadziwika Dipatimenti Yachida monga Wothandizira Wachikhalidwe pa Zamalonda mu Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, monga komanso kukhazikitsa Bungwe la Adventory Advisory Board (CAB) ndi chigawo chapakati cha DoD kuti chidziwitse kuwonongeka (pakati pa zinthu zina).
Mu 2008, ankhondo a G-4 anatsogolera gulu la Army Quartermaster School ku Ft Lee, VA kuti akhazikitse bungwe la Joint Mortuary Affairs Center (JMAC) kuti apange ntchito ya a Agent Executive Officer.
Pambuyo pa Dipatimenti Yachimvetsero inavomereza dongosolo la JMAC Concept, JMAC inakhazikitsidwa ku Ft Lee pansi pa Quartermaster School, ndi asilikali G4 akuyang'anira ntchito ya EA. Mapeto a phunziro la mbiriyakale - ndipo usadandaule, palibe mayesero otsatirawa.
Masiku ano, JMAC imaphunzitsa maphunziro a a Mortuary kuti apite kwa akuluakulu a boma, olemba ntchito, komanso ogwira ntchito zankhondo kuchokera ku nthambi zisanu za asilikali, ndipo amapanga chiphunzitso cha Joint and Army Mortuary Affairs. Nthambi iliyonse ya Utumiki imakhalabe ndi udindo wothandizira a Mortuary, kuti ikhale ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsira komanso kusungidwa kwa anthu komanso zotsatira zake (PE), pokhapokha ngati magwirizano a GCC kapena othandizana nawo pakati pa Services akutsatiridwa. Nthawi zonse, kuyanjana koyamba ndi anthu a m'banja lanu a ogwira ntchito zakufa akuchitidwa ndi Service parent.
Kuchokera ku Nkhondo
Inde, kubwezeretsa kwathu kunkhondo kungathe kukhala kovuta - pali mitundu inayi yofunikira yowonongeka - Kubwezeretsa nkhondo, Pambuyo-Kumenyana, Malo (kapena masewero) Kubwezeretsa, ndi Kubwezeretsa Mbiri. Nthawi zina zimayenera kupukuta phulusa ndi galimoto zotsalira kwa masiku kuti apeze zizindikiritso zaumwini, monga zizindikiro za agalu kapena maina, kapena masewera osakafuna kumenya nkhondo, osathamangitsidwa, kapena manda osadziwika. Koma malo osungirako zamalonda amakhudzanso asilikali athu akugwa movutikira, kunja kwa dziko ndi ku US - kufa kwadzidzidzi, kapena kufa kwa matenda, mwachitsanzo.
Panopa, asilikali ndi ma Marine Corps ali ndi malo okhaokha omwe amadzipereka ku malo osungirako zamalonda (ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi isanayambe kugwira ntchito yotchedwa Iraqi Freedom the Marine Corps inalibe malo ogwirira ntchito) ( Army 92M - Mortuary Affairs Specialist & USMC MOS 0472 - - Wogwira Ntchito Yowonzanso ndi Kukonza).
Malo Otsutsana ndi Zachilengedwe
Bungwe la Air Force Mortuary Affairs likhoza kukhala m'gulu la thandizo la asilikali. Kwa Coast Guard , pa nthawi yamtendere amapereka kapena akukonzekera thandizo la Mortuary kwa a Coast Guard ogwira ntchito padziko lonse pogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki ena kapena ogwira ntchito zapadera, komanso kunja kwamayiko omwe akugwirizanitsa ntchito, amadalira Mtsogoleri Wachilengedwe (GCC) kuti awathandize. Kwa Navy , kupha nyama kumayendetsedwe ndi dipatimenti ya zamankhwala ya sitima - pamphepete mwa nyanja, kupha anthu kumayendetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi yanga, Navy Mortuary Branch ikugwira ntchito kuchokera ku Navy Casualty Assistance Division, ndipo antchito a Navy Mortuary amayang'anira pulogalamu ya Navy-At-Sea. Ankhondo a Zachilengedwe a Navy (onse a nkhondo [a Navy NEC HM-8496 ] ndi aumphawi apatsidwa ntchito zowononga Navy ndi malo ogwira ntchito ku BUPERS ku Millington, TN, Dover Port Mortuary ku Dover AFB, DE ndi USMC Casualty Branch ku Quantico, VA.
Mbali yoyamba: Navy ndi ntchito yokha yomwe yalembetsa anthu amtundu wa malamulo (ndipo pazifukwa khumi ndi ziwiri zokha). Ntchito zinazo zimagwiritsa ntchito amtundu wankhanza.
> Zomwe mukufuna kudziwa zambiri:
> Lamulo la DOD 1300.22E - Mfundo za Malonda
> FM 4-20.64 - Ntchito Zokambirana za Makhalidwe Abwino
> Zowonjezera Zowonjezera 4-06 - Zamalonda
> Nkhani Zachiwawa za Air Air
> Army News Release: Zochitika zamakono zamakono a Army-Marine Corps zimathandiza kulimbitsa mgwirizano
> Funso: Ndinali Wogwira Ntchito Yamakhalidwe Abwino ku Iraq: A Marine pa Chimene Chimachitika Nkhondo Itatha