18X - Njira Zapadera Zosankha Zolemba
18X si MOS (Military Occupation Specialty). M'malo mwake, ndizofuna kusankha. Mpaka posachedwa, njira yokhayo yowowera nawo asilikali apadera a asilikali ndiwagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pa maphunziro a E-4.
Pansi pa 18X kulembetsa mwayi, olembetsa apatsidwa mwayi woti "ayesetse" kwa Maofesi apadera. Sitikutsimikiziranso kuti olemba ntchito adzavomerezedwa ku pulogalamu yapadera. Zimangotsimikiziranso kuti wogwira ntchitoyo adzapatsidwa mpata wowona ngati "ali ndi zinthu."
Wogwira ntchito m'gulu la 18X Special Enrollment program adzapita ku Infantry OSUT (One Station Unit Training), yomwe imaphatikizapo Army Basic Training ndi Infantry AIT (Maphunziro Odziwika Omwe Aphunzira), onse omwe amaphunzira masabata 17.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ophunzira omwe amapita ku Fort Benning, GA. Pambuyo pa "kulumphira sukulu," anthu omwe amapita kumsonkhanowu amapita ku Sitifiketi Yokonzekera Kukonzekera (SOPC) ya masabata 4 ku McKenna MOUT Site, Fort Benning , Georgia. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro a SOPC, olembetsa akukonzekera pulogalamu ya Special Forces Assessment ndi Slection (SFAS). Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mlingo wokwera kwambiri wotsuka. Ndondomeko ya Maphunziro a Zapadera ndi Kusankha (SFAS) ikuyesa ndikusankha Asilikali kuti apite ku Sukulu Yophunzitsa Zapadera (SFQC). Pulogalamuyi imapatsa SF mpata wofufuza mphamvu za msilikali aliyense poyesa mphamvu zake zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo.
SFAS imapatsanso msilikali aliyense mwayi wopanga chisankho chothandiza komanso chophunzitsidwa pa SF ndi ndondomeko yake ya ntchito.
Asilikali amapita ku SFAS pa ntchito yaifupi. Muyenera kukonzekera kukhala ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina kwa masiku 30. Mudzaphunziridwa pazochitika zonse za usilikali zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maphunzirowa ndi omwe amayenda pamtunda wa makilomita 18 mpaka kupitirira makilomita 50. Maulendo ndi kulemera kwawonjezeka panthawiyi, koma kukonzekera m'maganizo ndi mwathupi kuti zochitika zisakwaniritsidwe.
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akudutsa SFAS, amapita ku Dipatimenti Yapadera Yogwira Ntchito (SFQC). SFQC imaphunzitsa ndikukulitsa luso lofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino SF Msilikali. Ntchito za CMF 18 zimaphatikizirapo kutenga nawo mbali m'madera osagwirizana a nkhondo zosagwirizana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutetezera kwakunja kwakunja ndi kulunjika machitidwe oyendetsa ntchito monga mbali ya gulu laling'ono logwira ntchito. Maudindo m'mipingo ina ikuphatikizapo malamulo, ulamuliro, ndi chithandizo. Kawirikawiri, ntchito zimaphatikizapo zochitika za m'deralo, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a chinenero chachilendo komanso kudziko lina. SF sichimangogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavomerezeka, komanso kudziwa mitundu ya anthu m'madzi, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'nkhalango, kumapiri, kapena m'mapiri.
SFQC pakali pano yagawidwa mu magawo atatu: luso laumwini, umoyo wa MOS, ndi maphunziro a Collective. SFQC wopempha kuti adziwe kuti adzakwaniritsa SFAS.
a. Gawo la Maphunziro a Munthu Payekha. Panthawiyi, asilikali sapindula ndipo amaphunzitsidwa pa luso lofanana pa chiwerengero cha luso la CMF 18. Maphunziro ndi masiku 40 ndipo amaphunzitsidwa ku Maphunziro a Camp Rowe. Maphunziro omwe akuchitika panthawiyi akuphatikizapo kuyendetsa nthaka (dziko loyendayenda) ndi njira zing'onozing'ono zamagulu. Gawoli limatha ndi ntchito yapadera.
b. MOS Oyenera Phase. Kwa msilikali wolembedwera, chisankho chokhudza zofunikira zinayi chidzapangidwa malinga ndi maphunziro, chidziwitso, chikhumbo ndi zosowa zanu za CMF 18. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa gawoli ndi masiku 65 ndipo kumatha ndi dongosolo lokonzekera ntchito. Panthawiyi, asilikali akuphunzitsidwa zosiyana siyana:
(1) 18B - SF Zida Sergeant . Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo: Njira, zida zotsutsana ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zowononga moto, zida zosawonekera pamoto, zida zankhondo zowononga mpweya, malo a zida, komanso kukonza njira zowononga moto.
Maphunziro amapangidwa ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina, ndipo ali ndi masabata 24.
(2) 18C - SF Engineer Sergeant . Maphunziro amaphatikizapo luso la zomangamanga, zomangira mipanda, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonongeka kwa mabomba. Maphunziro amapangidwa ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina, ndipo ali ndi masabata 24.
(3) 18D - SF Medical Sergeant . Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo njira zamankhwala zowonjezereka zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuyendetsa matenda opweteka ndi opaleshoni Maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina ndipo ali pafupi masabata 57.
(4) 18E - SF Communications Sergeant . Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo: Kuika ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono za SF ndifupipafupi, zida za antenna, kufalitsa kwa wailesi, ndi njira zothandizira mauthenga a SF. Maphunziro amapita patsogolo ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina, ndi Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, ndipo ali ndi masabata 32.
c. Gawo Lophunzitsa Pagulu. Pa nthawi ya masiku 38, Asilikali amaphunzitsidwa m'kalasi yapadera (SO), Direct Action (DA) Kutsegulira, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Air, Maphunziro Osagwirizana ndi Nkhondo, Kuphunzitsidwa Kwaokha, ndikumaliza ndi ROBIN SAGE.
d. Kuphunzitsa Zinenero. Pambuyo pomaliza Sukulu Yophunzitsa Yonse, asilikali onse adzapita ku sukulu yapadera ya zilankhulo zapadera ku Special Operations Academic Facility, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Zinenero zimaperekedwa mogwirizana ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Chitetezo cha Language Defence Battery, (DLAB), chomwe chimatengedwa kale kapena kumayambiriro kwa SFQC. Asilikari sadzalandira MOS awo mpaka atatha kumaliza maphunzirowo. Msilikali aliyense ayenera kulemba osachepera 0 + / 0 + kuti azindikire kuti ndi oyenerera. Maphunziro a chinenero omwe msilikali amasankhidwa kuti apite nawo ayenera kuti akuwonetsa SF Group imene adzapatsidwa. Maphunziro a zilankhulidwe zoyambirira ndi Chiarabu; Koreya; Polish; Russian; Czech; Tagalog; Persian; Chiyankhulo; Serbo; Croat; (Maphunziro a miyezi 6), ndi Spanish; Chipwitikizi; French (maphunziro a miyezi inayi).
e. Kupulumuka ku Maphunziro. Msilikali onse, msilikali ndi olembetsa adzapita ku sukulu ya Survive, Evade, Resist, Escape (SERE) milungu itatu ku Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Anthu omwe amalephera kuchita maphunziro omwe ali pamwambawa adzalembedwanso ku 11B ( Child Infantryman ) MOS ndipo adzatumizidwa ku gawo la Infantry. Komabe, pansi pa ndondomeko yamakono, adzaloledwa kusunga bonasi iliyonse yolemba 18X, pokhapokha ngati sakuvomerezedwa chifukwa chochita zosayenera.
Zofuna za thupi ndi ziyeneretso kuti apereke mphoto yoyamba ya MOS .
(1) zofuna za thupi , - N / A.
(2) Mbiri ya thupi, ya 111221.
(3) Zochepa zochepa , za 107 mu malo oyenerera GT, ndi 98 mu malo oyenera CO.
(4) Kutsegula kwa chitetezo , cha SECRET.
(5) Ayenera kukwaniritsa maphunziro apadera oyenerera maphunziro apadera.
(6) Ayenera kukwaniritsa zolembedwa mu AR 614-200.
(7) Nzika ya US.
(8) Ayenera kusambira masentimita 50 kuvala nsapato ndi mavalidwe a zovala (BDU) asanayambe maphunziro apadera oyenerera. Asilikari onse adzapatsidwa kusambira pa SFAS kudziwa ngati ali ndi mwayi wophunzira kusambira.
(9) Muyenela kupeza malipiro oposa 229 pa Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), opanda mfundo zosachepera makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) pambali iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya zaka 17-21.
(10) Ayenera kukhala sukulu ya sekondale kapena kukhala ndi diploma yofanana (GED).
(11) Sayenera kulepheretsedwa kubwezeretsanso kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito zabwino.
(12) Ayenera kuti sanaweruzidwe ndi milandu yoweruza milandu kapena adzalangidwa ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu a usilikali malinga ndi malamulo a Mgwirizano Wachijeremani ( Gawo 15 ). Cholinga ichi chingachotsedwe ndi Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri, United States Army Special Warfare Center ndi Sukulu pazochitika.
(13) Sitiyenera kuthetsedwe ku SF, ranger, kapena ntchito zapanyanja, pokhapokha atachotsedwa chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu a m'banja.
(14) Sitiyenera kukhala ndi masiku 30 kapena kuposerapo "nthawi yotayika" pansi pa USC 972 mkati mwa zolembera zamakono kapena zam'mbuyo.
ZOYENERA: Ntchitoyi inatsekedwa kwa amayi .
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