Mmene Mungadziwire ndi Kupeza Mapindu 100 Ogwira Ntchito monga Freelancer
Zaka khumi zapitazi, dziko la ntchito lasintha kwambiri. Talente ikusunthira mofulumira kuchokera ku maudindo apakati pa asanu ndi anayi mpaka asanu ku zomwe akuzitcha "gig economy". Anthu tsopano ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kuti azidziimira pawokha ndikugwira ntchito pawokha. M'malo mwa maudindo a W-2, anthu ambiri akugwirizanitsa ndi maudindo 1099. Malingana ndi fomu ya lipoti la MBO Partners, "pofika chaka cha 2027, oposa theka la ogwira ntchito ku America (58 peresenti) adzalandirapo kanthu monga makontrakitala odziimira pawokha."
Nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kumeneku ndipo ndi phindu lanji limene otsogolera ayenera kudziwa pomwe akuvomereza ntchito monga 1099 makontrakitala? Kodi pali ziyeneretso zapamwamba komanso momwe freelancer angagwiritsire ntchito phinduli?
Kukula mu Gig Economy
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zakhazikitsa malo abwino omwe anthu ogwira ntchito pawokha amagwira ntchito pansi pa mgwirizano wa 1099.
Choyamba ndi chowoneka bwino chimaphatikizapo kupita patsogolo kwa zipangizo zamakono zomwe zathandiza kuti aliyense apange ntchito yodzikonda. Pakati pa cloud computing yomwe imayika mapulogalamu ndi zowonjezera m'manja mwa aliyense komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumene anthu angagwirizanitse ntchito zothandizana, palibe malire kwa mitundu yodzikakamiza yomwe ili kunja uko. Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito kuchokera pa zipangizo zamakono, monga makompyuta ndi makompyuta am'manja ndi mafoni. Zimakhala zachilendo kuona magulu a anthu ogwira ntchito pamaofesi awo aliwonse ogulitsa khofi kapena kunja kwa mpweya wabwino wa paki.
Ambiri ogwira nawo ntchito amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku maofesi apanyumba abwino omwe angagwiritse ntchito maudindo a moyo wawo wonse.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chimene ntchito 1099 yatola mofulumira ndi kusintha kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito omwe amayamikira moyo wa ntchito kusiyana ndi kukwera makampani.
Mavuto a Work Work M'mibadwo Yonse inalembedwa Ndi EY adanena kuti, "24 peresenti ya antchito padziko lonse lapansi amatha kutenga 10 peresenti kuti athe kuitanitsa. Anasonyezanso kuti gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa ogwira ntchito padziko lonse amakhulupilira kuti ntchito ya moyo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kusasinthasintha kumachititsa anthu ambiri kusiya ntchito zawo. "
Pa nthawi yachuma yomwe idakwera dziko lonse mu 2007-2010, mamiliyoni ambiri ogwira ntchito anachotsedwa ku ntchito zawo zakale. Kulephera kwa ntchito, komwe kunakhalapo zaka 5 peresenti, kuwirikiza kawiri kupitirira 10 peresenti pofika mwezi wa Oktoba 2009, kuchokera ku data kuchokera ku US Bureau of Labor. Pokhala ndi anthu ambiri kunja kwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ambiri amapita ku ntchito yodzipangira okha kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo ndipo apitirizabe kuchita bwino.
Ogwira ntchito amapindula nawo 1099 odzipereka okhaokha
Monga chipatala wodziimira 1099, pali madalitso ambiri. Kunja kwa ufulu ndi kusinthasintha kugwira ntchito pazochita za munthu ndi chidwi chake, phindu la ogwira ntchito limapezeka nthawi zambiri kwa omasuka pawokha. Malo amodzi omwe ogwira ntchito 1099 angathe kupeza chithandizo chokhudzana kwambiri ndi msonkho wa ndalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kulembedwa kwa ndalama zosiyanasiyana.
Internal Revenue Service amalola anthu ogwira ntchito ku US kuti azidzipiritsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ofesi ya panyumba, zipangizo zaofesi, makompyuta, katundu waofesi, ndalama zogulitsa malonda, malipiro olembera ogulitsa magulu akuluakulu, zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, galimoto yogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.
Makampani ena omwe amapanga maofesi omwe amagwira ntchito payekha amatha kupereka zopindulitsa zochepa monga kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a kampani, inshuwalansi ya umoyo, magulu a mano, maonekedwe a masomphenya, kulandira ndondomeko yosungirako ndalama, nthawi yowonjezera, zopindulitsa za maphunziro, kuchotsera maulendo ndi makampani, ndi zina zovuta. Kugawira phindu kungapangidwe mu dongosolo la ntchito za 1099, ndi phindu linalake loperekedwa pamene ntchito yatha.
Ngakhalenso kampani ikakhala yopanda phindu kwa makontrakitala, palinso ubwino wodzisankhira wotsutsana ndi wogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kwa kupempha mgwirizano wa nthawi inayake kumatengedwa kuti ndiphatikizapo m'zaka zomwe antchito ambiri alibe ngakhale 100 peresenti kuti adzakhala ndi ntchito mu miyezi ingapo. Ubwino wina ndi wakuti ngati polojekitiyo ithera kapena ngati pali makani ndi kampaniyo, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kusunthira mosavuta ku polojekiti ina pomaliza panganolo. Odzipereka okha angapezenso zopindula kudzera m'mabungwe odzipangira okhaokha, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito malonda.
Kodi makampani 1099 angapeze bwanji phindu la ntchito?
Ngakhale anthu ogwira ntchito pawokha angapeze phindu kupyolera mu mabungwe odzipangira okhaokha, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndi kusinthanitsa msika - kufunsa pafupifupi 1099 antchito ogwira ntchito ndilo lingaliro labwino kumayambiriro kwa mgwirizano wogwira ntchito. Makampani ambiri samalengeza zopindulitsa kwa makontrakitala, koma angapereke mwayi wokwanira wopanga magulu awo. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi ndondomeko yothandizira inshuwalansi ya gulu yomwe imapereka mwayi wotsika mtengo wothandizira kuchipatala, chithandizo cha khansa, inshuwalansi ya moyo, inshuwalansi yapansi ndi nyumba, ndi inshuwalansi ya pet. Kampaniyi ikhoza kugula ndondomeko ya mano ndi masomphenya kuonjezera ndondomeko yaumoyo yopezera thanzi.
Ngati wogwira ntchito amayenda monga gawo la ntchito zake, ndizovomerezeka kuti afunse kubwezeredwa kwa kampani kapena kubwezera kwapadera kwa ndalama zoyendamo, chakudya, ndi malonda. Mkonzi wa 1099 akhoza kulandira ngongole ya ngongole kuti amwalire gasi kuti agwire ntchito ya galimoto. Zina zomwe wogwira ntchito angagwirizane nazo zingaphatikizepo kuyeretsa kansalu kwa zovala zofunikira kapena yunifolomu, komanso kubwezeretsanso nsapato kapena zotetezera zofunika. VISA ndi oyang'anira oyendayenda, komanso malipiro oyendetsa polojekiti m'dziko lina akhoza kulipidwa ngati phindu lina.
Maphunziro akudziwika kwambiri ndi makontrakitala, monga kutumizidwa ku makampani okhudzana ndi mafakitale kapena makalasi omwe kampani ikulipira. Izi zikhoza kukhala kupeza chovomerezeka choyenera, kukhala ndi chizindikiritso, kapena kukonza maluso omwe alipo kale. Ngakhale makampani ambiri akusungira mapulogalamu a koleji kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, makontrakita omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kampani kwa nthawi yaitali angathe kupeza ndalama zina zomwe amaziika kuti azisunga mabuku ndi mayeso oyesa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma benefiti 1099
Mukakambirana mgwirizano watsopano, ndizomveka kufunsa za zomwe zingathandize. Katswiri akuyenera kuyang'ana ubale wonse ndi maudindo asanavomere gawo 1099. Ngati ntchito imafuna kuchuluka kwa ulendo, ndibwino kupempha zopindulitsa m'dera lino. Ngati ntchitoyo ikufuna ntchito ya kunja kwa dziko, ndiye kuti ndalama zogwira ntchito komanso zochokera kumayiko ena zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati ntchito ikufuna kugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kapena zipangizo zamakompyuta, pemphani kampani kuti ipereke zinthu izi zimapangitsa kumvetsa bwino.
Kumbukiraninso kuti ngati mukugwira ntchito yamakonzedwe kudzera mu bungwe la ogwira ntchito, iwo amakhala ndi mapindu osiyanasiyana omwe angapereke. Mukhoza kupeza inshuwalansi ya mtengo wapatali, inshuwalansi yothandizira, inshuwalansi ya moyo, ndondomeko yosungira pantchito, mwayi wogula makadi, mwayi wophunzira, ndi nthawi yolipira.
Wokonza makampani ayenera kupempha kuti adziwe zomwe akufunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino. Kudikirira mpaka nthawi yotsatira yolembera sikudzakwanira. Kufunsa pasadakhale kulandira gawo 1099 ndi njira yowongoka yopita. Wokonza makina adzayenera kulembetsa zikalata zolembera monga aliyense wogwira ntchito, koma bwanayo adzatchula udindo wake monga 1099 ndipo ndalama zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kwa kontrakitala ziyenera kulipira pasadakhale mwezi uliwonse.