Malangizo Othandizira Kukonzekera kwa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Ntchito Yophatikizapo
Pafupifupi bungwe lirilonse limafunika kupanga operedwa kapena kuchepetsa ntchito pa nthawi ina. Izi zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri, koma zomwe zimafunika kuti zisunge tsogolo la ntchito ndikuziteteza ntchito za otsala omwe agwira ntchito. Kampani yodalirika imapereka madalitso ochuluka a antchito, kuphatikizapo ntchito zowonongeka kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kodi Ntchito Yophatikizapo Ndi Yotani?
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, kukwapulidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kunali zofala pakati pa bizinesi.
Pomwepo, ndi chiwerengero chachuma cha 2007-2011, kutayidwa ndi kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu kwa magawo kunabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa olemba ntchito. Malamulo atsopano adakhazikitsidwa kuti athandize antchito kuti adziŵe za kutsogolo ndi kupeza zofunikira zopezeka pantchito ndikuthandizira ntchito.
Makampani ambiri adasankha kukhala ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana ndi ntchito zowonongeka kuti athandize zinthu zosavuta komanso kupanga zopanda zovuta. Kampani inayake ku Forbes mwachitsanzo, imathandiza makampani aakulu monga Warner Bros. kupewa zowononga milandu yothetsa, kusokoneza malo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ntchito yowonongeka ndi bungwe lomwe limapereka ntchito yothandizira ntchito kwa antchito omwe akusiya ntchito popanda zolakwa zawo. Kawirikawiri, uwu ndi msonkhano umene kampani ikupereka ngati wogwira ntchito phindu pamene chitsimikizo chatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Kampani ikugwirizanitsa ndi ntchito yowonongeka kuti isamapereke zithandizo izi popanda ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito.
Ntchito yowonongeka nthawi zambiri ndi yothandizira anthu ogwira nawo ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi komanso njira zothandizira ogwira ntchito kukhazikitsanso ntchito mwamsanga, pogwiritsa ntchito makina a makampani ena ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
Kodi Ntchito Zowonongeka Zimagwira Ntchito Motani?
Pomwe zatsimikiziranso kuti ntchito zowonongeka zimayenera, bungwe lovomerezeka limapereka ubwino wambiri komanso ntchito zowonjezera ogwira ntchito.
Mapulogalamuwa angaphatikizepo, koma sali ochepa kwa:
- Bwezerani ndi kulembera kalata ndikulemba kalata
- Kuyezetsa ntchito ndi kuyesa umunthu
- Kufunsa mafunso kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera
- Maselo othandizira maofesi ndi ammudzi amathandizira
- Ntchito zothandizira ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa
- Maluso ofanana ndi olemba ntchito
- Kupeza ntchito-kufufuza ndi maphunziro
- Wogwira ntchito amapindula zambiri ndi chithandizo
N'chifukwa Chiyani Amapereka Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito Kwa Ogwira Ntchito?
Kaya ntchitoyo ndi yaying'ono kapena gawo lonse la kampani ikuchotsedwera, ndikofunika kupewa abambo kuti amve kuti atayika kapena atayika. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe azindikira kuti ntchito yawo ikutsutsidwa ndi kampani, antchito akhoza kuyamba mantha. Amadzifunsa kuti adzalandire ndalama zotani, momwe adzathere kupitiliza kulandira zopindulitsa monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso kusungidwa pantchito, ndi zomwe ayenera kuyembekezera m'masiku angapo komanso miyezi ingapo.
Osakayikira, makampani ayenera kuyang'ana mautumiki apadera monga njira ya moyo yoperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito kuti awathandize kusintha kosasunthika ku ntchito yatsopano popanda zovuta zonse zomwe zimakhalapo popanda kuthandizidwa.
Kusamalira Njira Yoyenera Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Yophatikizapo
Pali zofunikira zenizeni pokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito (RIF) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yopita kunja.
Pochita zinthu zotsatirazi, bungwe lingalepheretse milandu yamtengo wapatali komanso kupewa zotsatira zolakwika pa ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri: Sonkhanitsani komiti yotsitsimula ndi HR ikutsogolera kukhala gulu la kupanga chisankho ndi malo olankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe achokapo ndikutsatiridwa ndi maulendo apadera.
Khwerero 1: Pangani Kusankha Ogwira Ntchito Mwachangu
Bungwe lanu latsimikiza kuchepetsa antchito awo pogwiritsa ntchito chisankho cha bizinesi ndi nthawi yopanga ntchito yosankha ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chigwiritse ntchito ntchito yomwe anthu akuyenera kuti asiye kupita sichisungidwe motsatira ndondomeko zotetezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, musasankhe kusagwirizana ndi zaka, umoyo, chikhalidwe, umoyo, kapena chikwati / makolo. Onetsetsani kuti mupange zosankha zokha malinga ndi ndalama zomwe mwapeza kapena udindo mkati mwa kampaniyo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, dipatimenti iliyonse imayenera kuyang'anitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa kuti ipeze luso lomwe likupezeka, chidziwitso, ndi mtengo kwa kampani.
Khwerero 2: Tumizani Chidziwitso Chofunika Pansi pa Lamulo la POMWE
Kuwonjezera pa kalata yovomerezeka yogwira ntchito , Ntchito Yowonongeka ndi Kuletsa Chidziwitso (WARN) Act inakhazikitsidwa kuti apereke antchito okhudzidwa ndi makampani a antchito 100 kapena ochuluka omwe ali ndi masiku 60 a kalendala yisanadziwitse pasanapite nthawi yowonongeka. Makampani ang'onoang'ono amachitanso izi ndi mini-PENZERANI zindikirani. Muzodziwitsa, ndipo olemba ntchito ayenera kulangiza antchito ngati kuthetsa kudzakhala kosatha kapena kanthawi kochepa, tsiku lodzipatula likuyembekezeredwa, ndipo ngati wogwira ntchitoyo angakumbukire kapena woyenera kupeza ntchito zamtsogolo. Chidziwitso chodziwitsidwa chodziwitsidwa chiyenera kutumizidwa pasadakhale ndipo mabungwe ogwira ntchito m'deralo angatumizidwe kopikirapo komanso kuthandizira kuika ntchito kwa antchito omwe achoka.
Gawo 3: Onaninso Mapindu Ogwira Ntchito kwa Okalamba Ogwira Ntchito
Nthawi zambiri ogwira ntchito achikulire amafunika Medicare ndipo ndizofunikira kuti olemba ntchito aziwongolera osati ntchito zokhazokha zothandizira komanso ntchito kwa okalamba. Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito Zakale limapangitsa kuti zisankho zisamakhalepo. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kupereka antchito oposa zaka 40 kuti athe kusankha ngati angakonde kupindula ndi kupindula ndi zokhudzana ndi zaka zakubadwa kapena phukusi lopatukana kwambiri.
Khwerero 4: Langizani Zonse Zopereka Zopindulitsa ndikupindula Zosankha
Posakhalitsa olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka zambiri zowonongeka ndi ogwira ntchito zomwe angayembekezere zokhudzana ndi malipiro, malipiro, ndi ntchito zomwe angapindule nazo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi momwe antchito angapitirire kulandira chithandizo cha umoyo pa gulu pa chithandizo cha COBRA. Kungakhalenso lingaliro labwino kuti apatse ogwira ntchito mwayi wosankha kumayambiriro kwa malipiro ochepa omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wina wopatsidwa ntchito chisanafike tsiku lomalizira. Izi zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa pakati pa utumiki wotsalira ndi abwana.
Khwerero 5: Onetsani Olemba Ntchito ku Outplacement Service
Ogwira ntchito onse omwe akuyenera kuthetseratu ayenera kulandira zambiri zolembedwa ndi malangizo a momwe angapezere wogulitsa wogwira ntchito wotsatsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mauthenga okhudzana ndi mauthenga komanso malangizo a momwe mungapezere mautumiki apakompyuta. Otsogolera ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchito akupanga mwamsangamsanga ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ntchito yopereka ndondomekoyi. Utumiki wonyamulidwawo ukhoza kufanana ndi anthu pazinthu zomwe zili mu intaneti.
Khwerero 6: Chitani Zokambirana Mwapadera ndi M'magulu Aakulu
Ndikofunika kuti ogwira ntchito onse amve kuti akuthandizidwa ndi kulemekezedwa panthawi imeneyi. Kulekanitsa kungathe kukhumudwitsa anthu chifukwa ndi kusintha komwe kumafuna ndalama za antchito. Kupeza kuti munthu akuyenera kuchoka kuntchito kungakhumudwitse kwambiri. Utumiki wonyamula katundu ukhoza kuthandizira kuthandizira mawonekedwe aumwini ndi aang'ono. Mwa njira iyi, antchito Adzakhala ndi zinthu mwachidwi komanso mwachiyembekezo.
Khwerero 7: Adziwitse Ntchito Yotsalira ya Kulipira ndi Kukonzanso
Pamene zambiri zachitsulo zakhala zikuchitika ndizofunika kudziwitsa kampani yonseyo. Kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito kwa antchito anasiya zomwe zikufunika kuti zichitike. Ntchito zowonjezereka zidzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito ndi kuthetsa antchito, komabe zingathandizenso kuwonetsa ndondomeko ya antchito ndi ntchito ndi zolinga zatsopano za bungwe. M'tsogolomu, ena mwa ogwira ntchito omwe amathetsa ntchitoyo mwina akuyenera kubwerera ndipo ntchito yowonongeka ikhoza kuthandizira kubwezeretsanso anthu pantchito zamakhalidwe abwino.
Kusankha Ntchito Zabwino Kwambiri
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yowonongeka yomwe ingagwire bwino ntchito kwa kampani yanu, pali zina zofunika kuti mudziwe zoyenera. Ngakhale bungwe lirilonse liri losiyana pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse ubale wabwino komanso wopindulitsa ndi wogwiritsira ntchito kunja.
Kusinthasintha: ntchito yowonongeka iyenera kukhala yokonzeka kukwaniritsa zosowa za bungwe lirilonse. Musamayembekezere njira yothetsera-imodzi. Sankhani wothandizira ndi zothandizira zambiri zomwe zingasinthidwe kwa kampani yanu. Sankhani njira zosasinthika komanso zosasinthika zomwe zingathe kukula ndi gulu lanu pakapita nthawi.
Kusasunthika: kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yowonongeka iyenera kukhala yopanda ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa antchito anu onse. Ziyenera kukhala zophweka kupeza ndi kukhala ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa anthu achikondi omwe ayenera kukhala. Kutuluka kumene kungakhale njira yabwino kwa makampani omwe ali ndi maofesi m'madera ambiri.
Zolinga: onetsetsani kuti ntchito yanu yopita kunja ikugwirizana ndi malamulo onse a m'deralo ndi a boma. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa vuto lililonse ku bungwe lanu. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zovuta kuthana ndi mlandu wotsutsa wotsutsa ngati malamulo onse satsatira mosamala ndi kulembedwa.
Ogwirizanitsa: pamene antchito akupeza kuti akuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mantha ambiri. Komabe, ntchito yodziwika bwino yowonjezereka ikhoza kuopseza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito maukonde awo pakupeza ntchito yatsopano. Kwa bungwe lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndipo likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kufalitsa anthu.
Mulibe vuto lililonse, ogwila ntchito omwe ali kumbuyo kapena omwe adzasiyidwe kumbuyo akufunikira kumva kuchokera ku utsogoleri. Utumiki wodutsa kunja ungathandize atsogoleri kupanga uthenga kuti athetse mantha omwe angakhale nawo. Palibe amene akuyenera kuti asiyidwe pazinthu zawo panthawiyi. Pali thandizo ndi chithandizo chopezeka kwa antchito ndi makampani omwe amagwira ntchito.
Ntchito zowonjezereka zingakhale phindu lapadera kupereka operekera antchito nthawi iliyonse yothetsa ntchito kapena kukonzanso bizinesi. Popeza antchito ambiri amapita ku malo ochezera a pawebusaiti ndi mawebusaiti kuti agawire zomwe akumana nazo ndi dziko lapansi, ngati ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino panthawi yachitsutso chotsutsana ndi choipa; iwo ali oyenerera kupanga chifaniziro chabwino kwa kampani imene akuchoka. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi pothandiza anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito zawo zamtsogolo sikungokhala khama lokha, koma ndi limodzi lomwe lingathandize kumanga mbiri yabwino yomwe ingapangitse ubale wabwino.