Chilango cha njira yoyendetsera polojekiti (CPM) chinakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndipo chimachitidwabe masiku ano.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule mmene njira yoyenera ikugwiritsira ntchito kuthandiza magulu kumaliza ntchito zawo.
Tanthauzo la Njira Yofunika:
Njira yovuta yofotokozera ndizomwe zikuchitika nthawi yayitali mu dongosolo la polojekiti. Ndizochitika zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa mofulumira kapena polojekitiyi imatha kugwira ntchito yaitali kuposa nthawi yokonzekera.
Lingaliro lina la njira yovuta likusonyeza kuti ndizochitika zochitika ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (nthawi yotalika). Luso lachidziwitso ndi losavuta kumvetsa mwa kufotokoza ndondomeko yodziwitsani njira yovuta yopangira ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha kumanga nyumba, ndondomeko zotsatirazi zikutanthauzira njira yozindikiritsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta.
Choyamba, onetsani Project Yanu Chigawo ndi Zofunikira:
Nthawi iliyonse gulu lidzasonkhana kuti lichite ntchito yothandizira, pali chisangalalo ndi mphamvu zopitilira patsogolo mwamsanga ndi ntchitoyo.
Komabe, woyang'anira polojekiti wovomerezeka amamvetsetsa kuti gawo lokonzekera ndilofunika kwambiri pamapeto pake. Ntchito yozindikiritsa njira yovuta imayambira ndi kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa polojekitiyi ndikudziwitsanso zofunikira kwambiri.
Tangoganizirani kuti mukukumanga nyumba.
Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse yeniyeni panyumba, nkofunika kuti mupange polojekitiyi ndi kufotokozera zinthu zofunika. Mu chitsanzo ichi, tiyeni tiganizire kuti chiwerengero chanu chikuyendetsa nyumba 2,000 yoyenda phazi ndi zipinda zitatu zogona, chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyera, khitchini, zipinda zitatu zosungiramo madzi ndi nyumba yosamaliridwa popanda ndalama zopitirira $ 200,000.
Ngakhale malingalirowo akuyambitsa malo abwino oyambira pamtunda, mukuyenera kufotokozera zipangizo zamatabwa-matabwa kapena njerwa-ndi kuzindikira zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha, mpweya wabwino, ndi ena. Pomalizira, mukufunikira cholinga chokwaniritsa nyumbayi.
Kenako, fotokozerani Ntchito Yowonjezereka Yomalizidwa:
Menejala wa polojekitiyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovutayi idzagwira ntchito ndi timu yake kutanthauzira chiwerengero ndi zigawo zazikulu mundandanda wa ntchito zonse zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti apange polojekitiyo. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito pozindikiritsa ntchito za ntchito ndilo kusokoneza ntchito.
Mtsogoleri wa polojekiti amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lotambasula kuti aganizire ntchito zonse zofunika kuti nyumbayo ikhale yodzaza ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe tafotokoza pazochitika zathu. Njira yodziwika yolemba ntchito iliyonse yofunikira pamalangizo okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri imabweretsa makoma opangidwa ndi zotsatira za kulingalira izi.
Ndondomekoyi imanyalanyaza zochitika ndi kupezeka kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pozindikira ntchito. Gululo litatsimikizira kuti ntchito yonse yofunikira yopereka polojekitiyo yadziwika, imapanga nthawi ndi mtengo woganizira ntchito iliyonse yowonongeka ndikuyang'ana njira yowopsya.
Yerenganinso Ntchito Ntchito Yopezera Njira Yovuta:
Zotsatizana ndi zomwe zili mu ntchito yosokoneza ntchito, kuphatikizapo zowerengetsera nthawi za ntchito iliyonse (yomwe imatchedwanso mapepala a ntchito), mamembala a gululi amayang'ana kufotokozera zochitika zofunikira kuti akwaniritse polojekitiyi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zofunikira kapena zopereka zomwe zimapezeka pazinthu zoyambira ndikupanga njira zosiyanasiyana za polojekiti.
Mu chitsanzo chathu chokumanga nyumba, tikhoza kumatsatira ndikumba ndi kumatsanulira maziko ndikuyika nyumbayo musanawonjezere denga.
Chovuta chathu ndi kupeza zochitika zomwe zimathandiza kuti polojekiti ikhale bwino popanda nthawi yochepa.
Chimene chimawonekera pambuyo pa ntchito yokopayi ndi chithunzi cha polojekiti ya polojekiti yomaliza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yokwanira, woyang'anira polojekitiyo amadalira pulogalamu yamakono yogwiritsa ntchito polojekitiyo akuwerengera nthawi yoyamba komanso yatsopano yomwe ntchito iliyonse ingayambe ndi kumaliza. Ndondomekoyi imasonyeza kuti zinthu zomwe zili m'gululi zimakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo (kuyendetsa kapena kutaya) ndi zinthu zomwe mwamtheradi sizikhoza kuchedwa popanda kuchedwa ntchito yonseyo.
Njira yomwe imatanthauzira nthawi yayitali kapena yochepetsetsa kwambiri kudzera mu intaneti ndiyo njira yovuta. Ndipo ngakhale kuti pangakhale njira zambiri zowonongeka mu polojekiti ya polojekiti, mamenjala ambiri a polojekiti ndi magulu akugwira ntchito kusintha kayendedwe ka zochitika kuti achepetse mwayi umenewu.
Momwe Mtsogoleri wa Project Akugwiritsira Ntchito Njira Yofunika:
Pofotokoza momveka bwino zinthu zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa panthawi kapena polojekiti imawombera, woyang'anira polojekiti amayang'ana nthawi yowunika ndikuyang'anira ntchito izi. Ngati chinthu chomwe chili pa njira yovuta chikhoza kuthamangira mochedwa, woyang'anira polojekiti akhoza kupereka zina zowonjezera kuti apititse patsogolo. Ngati pali mkangano wothandizira pakati pa zinthu ziwiri pa njira yovuta, woyang'anira polojekitiyo adzathetsa izi kuti athe kuchepetsa kuchedwa kulikonse.
Kumvetsetsa njira yovuta kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yokonza ndondomeko. Gulu la polojekiti lingayang'ane kuonetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwa zinthu zabwino pa nthawi yoyenera. Monga tafotokozera m'munsimu, ngati kuli koyenera, chuma chingakongole kuzinthu zosakhala zovuta kuti zithandize kugwira ntchito yowunika nthawi.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zomwe sizili pa njira yovuta ndizofunika kwambiri kuti polojekiti idzamalizidwe, ndikutanthawuzira kuti ali ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kapena kuchepa ndipo kuchedwa kwawo sikungatheke kuchepetsa tsiku lomaliza la polojekitiyo. Pofuna kubwezeretsa njira zochepetsera njira, otsogolera polojekiti amayesetsa kubwereketsa zinthu kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda pake, pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa zinthuzo.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri:
Njira yowunikira polojekitiyi imapereka mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi kuti akhale ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zothetsera ngozi komanso kuthetsa mwayi wodzakwaniritsa polojekiti. Nthawi yokonzekera nthawi yayitali ndi njira iyi, komabe phindu loyendetsa ndi kugwirizana ndi lofunika kwambiri.