Tanthauzo ndi Zitsanzo Zomwe Mungagwirire Ogwira Ntchito
Kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito si cholinga kapena ndi chida, monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri. M'malo mwake, ndi machitidwe ndi utsogoleri wa utsogoleri wokhudzana ndi momwe anthu alili othandizira kuthandizira kuti apitirize kusintha komanso kupambana kwa ntchito yawo.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kwa mabungwe omwe akukhumba kukhazikitsa mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo malo ogwira ntchito ndikuphatikiza anthu momwe angathere pazochitika zonse za zisankho ndi ntchito.
Kuchita izi kumawonjezera umwini ndi kudzipereka, kumakhala ndi antchito anu abwino, ndipo kumapangitsa malo omwe anthu amasankha kuwalimbikitsa ndi kuwathandiza.
Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ogwira ntchito pakupanga zisankho ndi ntchito zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ndizochitika zokhudzana ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndipo zingakhale ndi njira monga njira zowonetsera , maselo opanga ntchito, magulu a ntchito , kupititsa patsogolo misonkhano, Kaizen (zochitika zowonjezereka), zochitika zowonongeka, ndi zokambirana nthawi ndi nthawi ndi woyang'anira.
Cholinga cha njira zambiri zothandizira otsogolera ndi kuphunzitsa kuchitapo kanthu, kulankhulana, ndi kuthetsa mavuto; Kukula kwa mphotho ndi zovomerezeka ; ndipo kawirikawiri, kugawidwa kwa zopindulitsa zopangidwa kudzera mu khama logwira ntchito.
Mtumiki Wogwira Ntchito
Kwa anthu ndi mabungwe omwe akufuna chitsanzo, chabwino chomwe ndachipeza chinapangidwa kuchokera ku ntchito ya Tannenbaum ndi Schmidt (1958) ndi Sadler (1970).
Amapereka chitsogozo cha utsogoleri ndi kutengapo mbali komwe kumaphatikizapo ntchito yowonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito komanso udindo wowonjezereka kwa oyang'anila mu ndondomeko. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo izi.
- Auzeni: woyang'anirayo amapanga chisankho ndikuchidziwitsa antchito. Woyang'anira amapereka malangizo omveka bwino.
- Kugulitsa: woyang'anira amapanga chisankho ndikuyesa kupeza kudzipereka kwa antchito mwa "kugulitsa" zinthu zabwino za chisankho.
- Funsani: woyang'anira akuyitanitsa zopereka ndikusunga ulamuliro kuti apange chisankho chomaliza.
- Lowani: woyang'anira amaitana antchito kuti apange chisankho ndi woyang'anira. Woyang'anira amawona kuti liwu lake lilingana pazochita.
- Delegate: woyang'anira akutembenuza chisankho kwa phwando lina.
Research Research Satisfaction Research
Mu phunziro, "Impact of Perceptions of Leadership Style, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu, ndi Kugonana kwa Zotsatira za Maphunziro" ndi Virginia P. Richmond, John P. Wagner, ndi James McCroskey, ochita kafukufuku anapanga chida choyesa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Pitirizani izi (onetsani, gulitsani, funsani, funsani).
Kafukufuku wawo anapeza kuti "woyang'anira yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi chikhumbo chokhutira ndi kuyang'aniridwa, kukhutira ndi ntchito, ndi mgwirizano komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa ya kuyankhulana ayenera kuyesetsa kuti omvera ake amudziwe ngati akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yowonjezera (funsani-kujowina) kachitidwe ka utsogoleri. " Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, woyang'anira sangathe kuwonedwa ndi antchito ngati akudzimvera kuti ali ndi udindo wosankha zochita .
Olembawo adatsiriza kuti, "Timakhulupirira kuti pali ndondomeko yosavuta yokhudzana ndi kupeza izi. Machitidwe a utsogoleli omwe amagwira ntchito (ogwirizana) kumapeto kwa pulogalamuyi akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa omwe apemphedwa kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zisankho ndi / kapena pangani chisankho okha.
"Pamene njirayi ikulula, woyang'anira angaoneke ngati akunyalanyaza udindo wake / mtsogoleri wake-kapena kuti akusiya wochepa. Wogonjera angaganize kuti apatsidwa udindo woposa udindo wawo ndipo, motero, akugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malipiro kapena kulipilira malipiro ochepa chifukwa ntchitoyo ikuyembekezeka. Zomwe angachite kuti zichitike zikuyembekezeredwa kuti ziwonetsedwe mu zotsatira zoipa zomwe zili mu phunziro ili.
"Choncho, timaganiza kuti, ngakhale kuti woyang'anira ayenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsogoleredwa ndi wogwira ntchito (ayese-kujowina), ayeneranso kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira ndikupewa kupezedwa kuti ali ndi udindo."
Zolemba: Tannenbaum, R. ndi Schmidt, W. "Mungasankhe bwanji utsogoleri". "Harvard Business Review," 1958, 36, 95-101.
Zitsanzo za Masitepe a Atumiki Akugwira Ntchito:
Izi ndi zitsanzo za gawo lililonse la nthumwi zomwe zikugwira ntchito.
Awuzeni: Zothandiza pamene mukukambirana za chitetezo, malamulo a boma, zosankha zomwe sizifunikanso kapena kupempha olemba ntchito.
Gulitsani: Zothandiza pamene kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito kumafunikira, koma chisankho sichiri chotseguka ku mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito.
Funsani izi: Chinsinsi cha kuyankhulana bwino ndikudziwitsa antchito, kumapeto kwa zokambirana, kuti zowunikira zawo zikhale zofunikira, koma kuti woyang'anira akusunga ulamuliro kuti apange chisankho chomaliza. Uwu ndiwo msinkhu wophatikizapo umene ungapangitse kusakhutira kwa antchito mosavuta pamene izi sizikuwonekera kwa anthu omwe amapereka thandizo.
Gwirizanitsani: Chinsinsi cha kuyanjana bwino ndi pamene mtsogoleri amayesetsa kugwirizana pa chisankho ndipo ali wokonzeka kusunga mphamvu zake zofanana ndi zomwe ena akupereka.
Delegate: Menejala akufunsa munthu wogwira ntchitoyo kuti atenge udindo wakenthu pa ntchito kapena pulojekiti ndi masiku odziwika bwino pomwe woyang'anira amakhala otsala cholinga chake.
Komanso:
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito