Chomwe Chithandizira Chakudya Chofunika Kwambiri Chimafotokoza Zokhudza Zopindulitsa Zomwe Muli Nawo Nthawi Zina
The Affordable Care Act ya 2010 (ACA) amavomereza kuti olemba ntchito amapereka inshuwalansi ya umoyo wa gulu nthawi zonse kapena antchito ofanana, ndi osachepera 95% mwa ogwira ntchito awo, motero izi zimasiya zinthu kumvetsetsa kwa otsalirawo.
Kuonjezera apo, malamulo a boma, oyenerera ku mitundu ina ya mapindu, malonda a malonda, komanso ngakhale malipiro omwe amapatsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito angathe kuthandizira kuti olemba ntchito azifunikiranso kuti awonetsere zosowa zawo za umoyo ndi ntchito zawo.
Malamulo a Nthawi Zonse Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito Nthawi Zomwe Akugwira Ntchito Panthawi ya Ntchito
Bungwe la Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), lomwe limalamula malamulo a malipiro ndi ora pamtunduwu, sikutanthauza nthawi yeniyeni kapena nthawi yeniyeni, koma limatanthauzira maola oposa 40 pa nthawi yolipira ( pa ndondomeko ya malipiro a mlungu ndi mlungu). Bungwe la US Labor Statistics limafotokoza antchito a nthawi yamba ngati anthu omwe amagwira ntchito maola 1 mpaka 34 sabata iliyonse. Chilichonse choposa maola 34 chidzatengedwa nthawi zonse. Malamulo atsopano a APA amanena kuti olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi nthawi 50 kapena yambiri kapena antchito ofanana nawo ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha Affordable Health Care kuti akwaniritse malangizo ochepa.
ACA imatanthauzira antchito omwe amagwira ntchito maola 30 sabata iliyonse kapena maola 130 pa mwezi kuti aganizidwe nthawi zonse. Ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito maora ochepa amaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yochepa pa malamulo a ACA.
Malamulo Okhwimitsa Maulendo Ozungulira Maola Ozungulira
Kuti asamalipire inshuwalansi ya umoyo, abwana ena akuluakulu amayesetsa kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yina pansi pa maora 27 pa sabata komanso amadziwika kuti "doko lopanda chitetezo".
Izi zachepetsa chiopsezo choyenera kubweza chithandizo cha inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo kapena kulipira kwa nthawi yambiri. Komabe, lamulo limasintha, choncho chizoloŵezichi chikhoza kuthetsedwa posachedwa.
Udindo wa Wogwira Ntchito Ponena za Nthawi Yophatikizapo ndi Kuyankha Nthawi Yonse
Pansi pa Obamacare, olemba ntchito ayenera kubweza onse omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti adziwe ngati ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse akuyeneranso kupindula. Izi zikhoza kukhazikika pa maola ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito chaka chilichonse. Kumbukirani kuti antchito a nthawi yochuluka amafunsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito maola ochulukirapo panthawi yopuma yopambana komanso nyengo zokhudzana ndi nyengo, ndipo izi zingathe kuziika pamapeto pa chaka. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pamene abwana angasankhe ngati akupereka ntchito zachipatala kwa anzawo ogwira ntchito, kapena kuti osapereka mwayi wothandizira ogwira ntchito nthawi yina, olamulira ambiri ali ndi zosankha zaumoyo kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ochepa ngati maola 20 pa nthawi yolipira. Zingakhale zopindulitsa kuwapatsa ndalama zochepa mtengo pagawo la magulu.
Zolinga Zamalamulo kwa Zopindulitsa Panthawi Yogwira Ntchito Wothandizidwa
Tsopano kwa gawo lalamulo. Ngakhale inshuwalansi yathanzi yowonjezera ndi mapindu othandizira ena angakhale ndi nzeru zokha za atsogoleri a HR, ntchito zina zothandizira ndizofunikira kwa antchito onse mosasamala kuti maola angapo amagwira ntchito.
Pansi pa Employee Retirement Security Act (ERISA), abwana aliyense amene amapereka ndalama zoyenera pantchito yopuma pantchito akukonzekera ogwira ntchito amafunikanso kuwapereka kwa antchito a nthawi zonse ndi ogwira ntchito.
Bungwe la Federal Labor Standards Act limafunikanso kulipilira nthawi yowonjezera panthawi imodzimodzi yomwe antchito a nthawi zonse amapeza. Malingaliro a kusowa ntchito amakhalapo kwa onse ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito nthawi yomwe amasiyana ndi ntchito. Zopindulitsa za ogwira ntchito ndi madandaulo ovulaza ayenera kuthandizidwa chimodzimodzi kwa antchito a nthawi yeniyeni ndi a nthawi zonse. Palinso zina zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa antchito a nthawi yeniyeni ndi a nthawi zonse monga kuphunzitsa-ntchito, nthawi yolipira, komanso ntchito zabwino zomwe ogwira ntchito onse angapindule nawo.
Chifukwa Chake Kupereka Madalitso Kumagwira Ntchito Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito
Ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zovomerezeka mwalamulo kupereka zopindulitsa kwa antchito a nthawi ina, pokhapokha atakhala pansi pa malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa - zingakhale ntchito zabwino zothandizira kupereka opindulitsa kwa antchito a nthawi ina.
Izi zikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yowonjezera khama lolemba ntchito pamene abwana ena sapereka phindu kwa gawo lachigawo. Zingathandizenso kugwira ntchito kwa antchito ndi kusungirako ntchito chifukwa antchito adzakhalabe okhulupirika kwa abwana omwe amapereka phindu ndi kuteteza thanzi lawo.
Olemba ntchito angathe kupitirizabe kulamulira mitundu ya magulu omwe amapereka, kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi yowonjezereka monga mazinyo, moyo, ndi kulemala. Komabe, pamene kampani ikupereka phindu lopindulitsa kwa antchito a nthawi ina, ilo limatumiza uthenga kuti thanzi ndi ubwino wa ogwira ntchito onse ndizoyambirira.
Momwe Ogwira Ntchito Amagwirira Ntchito Phindu Phindu
Ogwira nawo ntchito nthawi zambiri amawona zopindulitsa monga zopindulitsa, makamaka ngati akugwira ntchito zina ndipo sangakwanitse kugula inshuwalansi mwa njira zina. Iwo ali ndi maudindo ofanana, osati ochuluka kuposa ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amayesa kulera banja kapena kupita kusukulu ndi ntchito. Zimapindulitsa pa bizinesi. Ganizirani ngati wogwira ntchito nthawi ina ali ndi nthawi yolipira nthawi yake, ndikuyitana odwala kuti akathane ndi nkhani yake, malo ogwira ntchito sakhudzidwa ngati wogwira ntchitoyo angawononge nthawi pasadakhale. Kupindula kwa nthawi imodzi kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kungaperekedwe kwa antchito omwe amathera nthawi yochuluka pantchito, malinga ngati izi zikuyang'aniridwa mokwanira kudera lonse la antchito.
Kusamalira Ndalama Zopindulitsa Panthawi Yogwira Ntchito
Ndalama yofunika yopereka phindu la ntchito nthawi imodzi imayenera kutsimikizika posankha ndondomeko za magulu, koma ambiri oyang'anira dongosolo ali ndi njira zabwino. Mapindu ambiri, monga mapulani odzifunira ndi inshuwalansi yowonjezereka, angaperekedwe ngati ndalama zonse zogwira ntchito kapena theka la ntchito zogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mgwirizano wapadera wothandizira zaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama kapena akaunti yopezera ndalama kungathandize nthawi yambiri antchito kuyika ndalama zambiri zisanapereke ndalama kuti azilipirira ngongole zazikulu zachipatala komanso kupereka malipiro ndi zinthu zina zosaphimbidwa. Olemba ntchito angathenso kulenga ndi kulumikiza ogulitsa am'deralo ndi abwinopo kuti akonze zothandizira pazinthu za zakudya, mankhwala, ndi ukhondo zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito onse kutambasula madola awo moonjezera. Monga tanenera kale, kuchepetsa kuyenerera kwa phindu kwa masiku 30 oyambirira pantchito kungathe kuchepetsanso ndalama kwa olemba ntchito, ndipo amapatsa antchito mwayi woti adziwonetsere kuti ndalamazo zisanakhalepo.
Bungwe lisanayambe kutsutsa zopereka zopindulitsa kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi ina, ganizirani zotsatira za kusawapatsa. Kusungidwa kwa antchito, zokolola, ndi ogwira ntchito ochulukirapo onse amapambana-kupambana pazokampani yanu.